大学英语4翻译

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Unit1
1.这个村子离边境很近,村名们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。infearof
Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。transformInonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.3.这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。evolve
Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.4.鉴于目前的金融地势,美元进一步贬值(devalue)是不可避免的。inevitable
Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.5.政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策,但响应却不强烈。response
Thegovernmenttcallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.天气没有出现好转的迹象,所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。showsingsof;calluponTheweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.科学家曾一度的认为没有比原子更小的东西了,但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子(particle)构成的。atonetime
Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8.这些同学对世界杯十分关注,每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。beconcernedabout;atleast
ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9.因为得不到贷款,无法按时开业,这家百货商店损失惨重。loseout;comeby
Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.我们不能到那里散步,因为那里有一个海军基地,禁止游客进入。offlimits
Wecantgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
Unit2
1.他的确懂得很多理论,但是,一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。whenitcomesto
Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2.最新调查表明,大多数市民支持政府再建一个新图书馆的计划。survey
Thelatestsurveyshowsthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupportthegovernmenttplantobuildanewlibrary.
3.这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用。atwork
Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.4.我在上小学时就看过那部电影,可就是一时想不起它的名字来。cometomind
IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwontcometomindforthemoment.
5.尽管他每天平均工作12个小时,他仍然陷于重重债务之中。onaverage;bestuckwith

Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.6.有必要知道他的身高吗?在我看来,这与他能否成为一个好的律师没有关系。notrelevantto
Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.7.橱柜被安装到墙里,既节约空间,使用起来又方便。build...into...
Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.8.这些工人挣的钱比我们还多,可话又说回来,他们的工作也危险得多。theothersideofthecoin
Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.
9.海伦在大学里学的是经济学,与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。atsametimeHelenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.
10.重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题,我是否到现场去无关紧要。makenodifference
Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.
Unit3
1.大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯。nodoubt
Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersrobbersseverely.
2.在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中,医疗工作者克服了一个又一个困难。(intheirlong-termquestfor
Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.
3.根据所获得的情报,警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的犯罪。acton;closeoff
Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.
4.听说这家伙刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机,我们都感到惊讶。beamazedat
Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.
5.政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因,并设法帮助下岗工人再就业。lookinto
Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.
6.为了扩大产品的销售,这家公司采取多种措施,开拓市场,改进服务。openup
Toexpandthesalesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarkersandtoimproveitsservices.7.他的学习荒废neglect到如此程度,要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的。tosuchanextent
HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentinamonth.
8.那家烟花爆竹厂由于为遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了。complywith

Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.
9.我们的足球队能否战胜对手,还要等到比赛结束后才知道。remainItremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponent.
10.史密斯先生预言,新近发现的石油储藏再加上新技术的利用,会让原油的价格降下来。predict
Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuseofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.
Unit4
1.随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来,她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。compel
Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.
2.她对自己的新工作很满意,因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。coincidewithSheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3.我买了这件衬衣,因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。reduceIboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4.为了把孩子们抚养成人,这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。gothroughTobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5.警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。ruleoutThepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldladysdeath.6.市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施,解决空气污染的问题。takesteps
Themunicipalitypromisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.
7.因为腿部受伤,我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。goinfor
IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8.要是能得到大多数女生支持的话,你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。standachance
Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9.他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功,所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下。recommendNotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.
10.2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏110-meterhurdles世界纪录,获得冠军,这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。previously
Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemens110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.
Unit5
1.他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业,但失败了。attemptto
Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.2.总统已经宣布,在第一任期结束时不再谋求连任,seek
Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekreelectionattheendofhisfirstterm.

3.那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。motivateTheyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.4.她喜欢举行社交聚会,只要能找到借口,她就随时举办。findanexcuseShelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.5.要在这家公司找到一个管理职位,你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。competewith
Imafraidthatyoullhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.
6.坦率地说,就算你对公司很忠诚,我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。tobefrankbeloyalto
Tobefrank,Idontthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.
7.很显然,他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。obvioussympathyItwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.
8.尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品,但在雇用他之前我还要再面试他一次。repeatedlyassure
Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompanysproducts,Illgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.
9.公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误,于是董事会boardofdirectors决定把他从公司赶出去。throwout
Thecompanysinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.10.我知道你累了,不过再坚持一会儿吧。再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。hangonpeakIknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.
作文
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.
However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,manstransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandlivesofothersbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment;humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,talkingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneonPeoplesLives
Amongthemanytechnologicalinventions,themobilephoneimpressesmemost.
Themobilephonebringsconsiderableconveniencetoourlives.Itnotonlyenablesustokeep

intouchwitheachotheralmostanytimeandanywherebutalsohelpsussolveproblemsordobusinessefficiently.Inemergencies,amobilephonecanevenbealife-saver.Besides,itsmulti-functionsaddeaseandcolortoourlives.Withamobilephone,wecanreceivemail,readnews,listentomusic,playgames,andtakepictures.
Yet,themobilephonehasitsdisadvantages,too.Mostofushaveexperiencedthenuisanceofunwantedorwrongcalls.Weareinconveniencedbycallsonoccasionswhenweleastexpectone.Besides,thetechnologyinfrastructuretosupportmobilecommunicationhasconsumedvaluablenaturalresourcesandcausedsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Itisreportedthatelectromagneticradiationwavesfromthephonemayresultinhealthproblems.
Despiteitsnegativeside,theadvantagesofthemobilephoneoutweighitsdisadvantages.Ibelievethatwithadvancesinscienceandtechnology,improvedandsafermodelsofmobilephoneswillsurelyserveusstillbetter.
BarrierstoKnowledgeTransfer
Knowledgetransferishumanphenomenonandplaysaveryimportantroleintheprocessofhumanevolution.Withtheknowledgeaccumulatedovergenerations,humanbeingscannowbuildandtransformsocietieswithunprecedentedknowledgeresources.
However,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransfer.Forexample,lackoftrustandresistancetochangeunderminethetransferofknowledge.Peoplearelesslikelytoacquireknowledgefromthosewhomtheydonttrustortoadoptnewtheoriesandpracticestheyarenotfamiliarwith.Cultureandlanguagebarriersalsohamperthetransferofknowledgebetweennationsorethnicgroups.Itwouldbealmostimpossibleforpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguageordialectswithdifferentculturebackgroundstocommunicateeffectively,nottomentionexchangingknowledge.
Anunderdevelopedeconomyisanotherbarrierstoknowledgetransfer.Thelackofsocio-economicandtechno-environmentalcooperation,aswellaspoorcommunicationsinfrastructure,cangreatlyhindertheflowofknowledgewithinandbetweennations.
Toremovethesebarriers,peopleshouldchangetheirattitudetowardsknowledgetransferandthelearningofforeignlanguageandcultures.Atthesametime,effortsshouldbemadedevelopabetterworldeconomy.
MyCareerChoice
Whenitcometothechoiceofcareer,differentpeopleconsiderthematterfromdifferentperspectives.Personallyiprefertobeateacher.
Ihavethreereasonsformydecision.Thefirstreasonisthattheprofessionofteachingisinagreementwithmypersonality.Beinganoutgoing,patientandunderstandingperson,ithinkiamabletocommunicatewithmystudentsandunderstandtheirfeelingseasily,whichconstitutesanimportantfactorinensuringsuccessinteaching.Thesecondreasonisthatiaminterestedinthejob.Itwouldalwaysgivemegreatjoyandsatisfactiontoseethehappyfaceofmystudents,tosharemyknowledgeandlifeexperiencewiththemandtoparticipateintheirprocessofgrowingup.Thethirdreasonisrelatedtomyoccupationalattitude.Ialwaysbelievethatschoolteachersallovertheworldarerespectedfortheirprofoundknowledgeandhighersocialstatus.Ihavealwaysheldmyteachersinrespectandihopeiwouldberespectedasteachers,too,inthefuture.
Ithinkteachingisdealcareerforme.Beingauniversitystudentnow,iwillworkhardto

realizedmydream.Fame-GoodorEvil
Famehasalwaysbeenpursebymanypeoplefortheadvantagesitbringsabout.Famecanassureoneofahighsocialstatus,highregard,greatadmiration,etc,famecanalsobringonewealthasacelebrityhasmorechancestoearnbigmoney.Besides,theapplausesandflowersfromfansmayboostonesself-confidenceandincreaseonessenseoffulfillment.
However,famecanruinoneslife,too.Itdeprivesoneofhisprivacy.Asapublicfigure,heisoftenchasedbyfansandjournalists,andhisprivatelifeneverescapesthemediasattentionorpubliccuriosity.Famealsoplacesoneundergreatpressure.Hehastoworkinlinewithpublicexpectationsandthusbecomestheslaveofhisownsuccess.
Sofameisadouble-edgedsword.Idontseekfameandidontenvythosewhoarefamous.IhighlyappreciatewhattheAmericanpoetHenryWadsworthLongfellowsaysaboutfame:thetalentofsuccessisnothingmorethandoingwellwhateveryoudowithoutathoughtoffame.

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