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笔译曹植《洛神赋》英译

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笔译:曹植《洛神赋》英译
黄初三年，余朝京师，还济洛川。古人有言，斯水之神，名曰宓妃。感宋玉对楚王神女之事，遂作斯赋。其辞曰：
余从京域，言归东藩。背伊阙，越轘辕，经通谷，陵景山。日既西倾，车殆马烦。尔乃税驾乎蘅皋，秣驷乎芝田，容与乎阳林，流眄乎洛川。于是精移神骇，忽焉思散。俯则末察，仰以殊观，睹一丽人，于岩之畔。乃援御者而告之曰：“尔有觌于彼者乎？彼何人斯？若此之艳也！”御者对曰：“臣闻河洛之神，名曰宓妃。然则君王所见，无乃日乎？其状若何？臣愿闻之。”
余告之曰：“其形也，翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。荣曜秋菊，华茂春松。仿佛兮若轻云之蔽月，飘飘兮若流风之回雪。远而望之，皎若太阳升朝霞；迫而察之，灼若芙蕖出渌波。襛纤得衷，修短合度。肩若削成，腰如约素。延颈秀项，皓质呈露。芳泽无加，铅华弗御。云髻峨峨，修眉联娟。丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜，明眸善睐，靥辅承权。瑰姿艳逸，仪静体闲。柔情绰态，媚于语言。奇服旷世，骨像应图。披罗衣之璀粲兮，珥瑶碧之华琚。戴金翠之首饰，缀明珠以耀躯。践远游之文履，曳雾绡之轻裾。微幽兰之芳蔼兮，步踟蹰于山隅。于是忽焉纵体，以遨以嬉。左倚采旄，右荫桂旗。壤皓腕于神浒兮，采湍濑之玄芝。
余情悦其淑美兮，心振荡而不怡。无良媒以接欢兮，托微波而通辞。愿诚素之先达兮，解玉佩以要之。嗟佳人之信修，羌习礼而明诗。抗琼珶以和余兮，指潜渊而为期。执眷眷之款实兮，惧斯灵之我欺。感交甫之弃言兮，怅犹豫而狐疑。收和颜而静志兮，申礼防以自持。……
TheGoddessoftheLuoCaoZhi
InthethirdyearoftheHuangchu(1era,IattendedcourtatthecapitalandthencrossedtheLuoRiver(2tobeginmyjourneyhome.MeninoldentimesusedtosaythatthegoddessoftheriverisnamedFufei.InspiredbytheexampleofSongYu,whodescribedagoddesstothekingofChu,Ieventuallycomposedafuwhichread:
Leavingthecapital

Toreturntomyfiefintheeast,
YiBarrieratmyback,
UpoverHuanyuan,
PassingthroughTongValley,
CrossingMountJing;
Thesunhadalreadydippedinthewest,
Thecarriageunsteady,thehorsesfatigued,
AndsoIhaltedmyriginthespikenardmarshes,
GrazedmyteamofouratLichenFields(3,
IdlingawhilebyWillowWood(4,
LettingmyeyeswanderovertheLuo.
Thenmymoodseemedtochange,myspiritgrewrestless;
Suddenlymythoughtshadscattered.
Ilookeddown,hardlynoticingwhatwasthere,
Lookeduptoseeadifferentsight,

Tospyalovelyladybytheslopesoftheriverbank.
Itookholdofthecoachman'sarmandasked:―Canyouseeher?Whocouldshebe–awomansobeautiful!‖
Thecoachmenreplied:―IhaveheardofthegoddessoftheRiverLuo,WhosenameisFufei.Whatyousee,myprince—isitnotshe?Butwhatdoesshelooklike?Ibegyoutotellme!
AndIanswered:
Herbodysoarslightlylikeastartledswan,
Gracefully,likeadragoninflight,
Insplendorbrighterthantheautumnchrysanthemum,
Inbloommoreflourishingthanthepineinspring;
Dimasthemoonmantledinfilmyclouds,
Restlessassnowwhirledbythedrivingwind.
Gazefarofffromadistance;
Shesparkleslikethesunrisingfrommorningmists;
Pressclosertoexamine:
Sheflameslikethelotusflowertoppingthegreenwave.

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