南平市2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分）
★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选
项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. How often does Alice skate?
A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Sometimes.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will they meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 8:00.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where is Tim?
A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the shop.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are they doing?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. Why doesn’t Amy look well?
A. She had a cold. B. She lost her books. C. Her team lost a game.
11. What was wrong with Eric?
A. He hurt himself in the game. B. He was ill in hospital. C. He was late for the game.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What sports does Mary often do?
A. Row and skate. B. Row and swim. C. Row and cycle.
13. Why does Mary like rowing best?
A. Rowing makes her strong. B. She likes rowing alone. C. She likes talking with others.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. When did Jane get the little elephant?
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Many years ago.
15. What does Jane think of the elephant?
A. She’s kind. B. She’s beautiful. C. She’s poor.
第3节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Story of Yanxi Palace is one of _______ best TV plays.
A. the B. a C. an
22. — _______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?
— Yes, there are.
A. Are; / B. Is; going to be C. Are; going to be
23. —How much did you _______ on your new i-watch?
— 2588 yuan.
A. take B. cost C. spend
24. — Thank you very much, John. I can’t finish the work _______ your help.
— You’re welcome.
A. with B. without C. for
25. — _______ did the China International Import Expo open?
— On 5th November, 2018.
A. When B. Where C. Why
26. Don’t make me _______ the clothes. I’m too tired!
A. washing B. to wash C. wash
27. — It’s so cold today. Would you mind not _______ the window?
— Do it as you like.
A. open B. opening C. to open
28. — May I ask you some questions, Michael?
— _______.
A. It’s hard to say. B. Yes, I think so. C. Sure, go ahead.
29. The boy is very young, but he knows much _______ about computers.
A. knowledge B. skill C. problem
30. — Did you have a good sleep last night?
— No, I didn’t. I didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock.
A. after B. when C. until
31. I think the country is much ________ than the city.
A. quiet B. quieter C. the quietest
32. The box is _______ heavy for the boy _______ lift.
A. too; to B. to; too C. much, to
33. — How long may I keep the book?.
— You _______ keep it for another two weeks.
A. can B. must C. need
34. — Sorry, Mr. Wu isn’t here right now.
— Oh. Can I _______ a message?
A. take B. give C. leave
35. It’s important _______ us _______ before we exercise.
．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese 36 . He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989.
When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged(鼓励) him to practice 37
and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never 38 . He kept on exercising and tried 39 best. In November, 2004 he took part 40 the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian(亚洲的) man who could 41 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he
42 his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am so 43 . I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will 44 run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.
We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 45 . Good luck to him!
36. A. teacher B. worker C. athlete
37. A. run B. running C. to run
38. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up
39. A. he B. him C. his
40. A. in B. on C. at
41. A. find B. finish C. record
42. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot
43. A. angry B. excited C. healthy
44. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to
45. A. race B. future C. dream
. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented it sixty- one years ago.
China is the biggest market for instant noodles. They sold more than 46.2 billion(十亿) instant noodle bags on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013. But in 2016, the number dropped to 38.5 billion bags. One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise(提升) of online food delivery services (外卖服务). You can choose more food online. A 2016 survey showed that about 70% of young people order meals online at least once a week.
This shows that Chinese people now want to have higher quality(质量) of their food. Facing this challenge (挑战), instant food companies(公司) are trying to improve their products(产品). They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, such as self-heating hotpot(火锅) and instant rice. Those can adapt to the tastes of young people.
46. When did Momofuku Ando invent the instant noodles?
A. In 1948. B. In 1958. C. 1968. D. 1978.
47. How many instant noodle bags did they sell on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2016?
A. 38.5 billion. B. 46.2 billion. C. 38.5 million. D. 46.2 million.
48. Why don’t people like instant noodles as much as before?
A. Because the prices of instant noodles are higher now.
B. Because they want to have lower quality of food.
C. Because they don’t want to be unhealthy.
D. Because they can choose the online food delivery services.
49. What are the instant food companies doing to face the challenge?
A. Making instant noodles with more salt. B. Selling instant noodles online.
C. Trying to improve their products. D. Giving up making instant noodles.
50. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adapt” in the last paragraph?
A. 适应 B. 希望 C. 选择 D. 改变
B
Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious. ” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.
51. How many spoons should Tom eat a day?
A. 1. B. 3. C. 6. D. 8.
52. When should Tom take the medicine?
A. Before meals. B. While meals.
C. After meals. D. After sleeping.
53. Where should Tom put the medicine?
A. On his desk. B. In the kitchen. C. In his bag. D. In the fridge(冰箱).
54. If a three-year-old girl has a cough, how many spoons should she take each time?
A. None. B. 2. C. 1. D. 1/2.
55. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A. It’s an instruction of the medicine.
B. Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor.
C. Tom must take the medicine before Oct. 2019.
D. The medicine is helpful to all ages.
C
Now, short videos（视频）are popular among students. They have millions of views（浏览）online. Many people share short videos on video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add（增加）music and special effects （特效）to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
High school students enjoy these videos very much. More than 50% of first- and second-year junior high school students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% posted their own videos, according to（根据）a survey by the China National Youth Palace Association.
The videos let high school students see funny and exciting things. Many students like to share the fun things with others, too. For example, a 12-year-old girl named Xiaoqianyu posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This helps her win many fans.
However, some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content（低俗的内容）and it is not good for students. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）in April. The app will be closed if someone uses it for over two hours a day.
56. According to the passage, what can kids add to their short videos with these apps?
A. Special effects. B. Vulgar content. C. Homework. D. Unhealthy videos.
57. How long are the short videos?
A. 15 seconds. B. 15 minutes. C. 15 hours. D. 15 days.
58. How many junior high school students posted their own videos?
A. 50%. B. 47%. C. 15%. D. 12%.
59. What will happen if students spend too much time watching short videos?
A. They will become funny. B. They will learn to dance jazz.
C. They will win many fans. D. They will have less time to study.
60. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Making Short Videos B. Sharing Your Short Videos
C. Crazy for Short Videos D. Short Videos’ New Functions
D
Do you want to know PE classes in other countries? In China, students must have PE tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups（引体向上）. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.
In US high school, we must take two semesters（学期）of PE. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also kickball and dodgeball（躲避球） and some other special American sports. I didn’t know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher let me sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me know the rules.
We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR（心肺复苏）. We also learned how to provide first aid（急救）to someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. We also learn self-defense (自卫) in PE classes, such as tae kwon do（跆拳道）, karate（空手道）skills and Chinese kung fu. It is helpful.
I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?
61. What do we know about high school PE classes in the US?
A. Students must take three semesters of PE. B. Students don’t take it seriously.
C. Students play different sports in PE classes. D. They are the same as Chinese PE classes.
62. What should Chinese students do to get good grades on the PE tests?
A. Learn to provide first aid. B. Play kickball and dodgeball.
C. Learn tae kwon do. D. Run and do sit-ups and pull-ups.
63. The writer learned the rules of kickball and dodgeball through ______.
A. watching her teacher play B. watching others play
C. playing the sport herself D. watching online videos
64. Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes?
A. How to play sports. B. How to do CPR.
C. How to get self-defense skills. D. How to treat sports injuries.
65. The story is mainly about ______.
A. the US PE classes B. the writer’s favorite sports
C. the PE test D. the Chinese PE classes
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
To celebrate Halloween, children dressed up in special clothes and went door-to-door for candy. We call it “trick-or-treating”. 66
But some US cities have rules about who can go trick-or-treating. For example, in the cities of Meridian, Mississippi and South Carolina, kids above the age of 12 cannot go trick-or-treating.
67 Some people only think it’s stupid for older teens to go trick-or-treating. They see it as something that is just for young children. 68 They would prefer to go to a party with their friends instead.
I don’t quite remember when I stopped trick-or-treating. 69 So I guess these rules wouldn’t have bothered (困扰) me. But then again, I’m not sure if it’s “right” to stop older kids from trick-or-treating. Experts(专家) say that trick-or-treating has been welcomed in the US because it helped to cut down on teenage vandalism (破坏公物) in the past. 70
. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你看到有人在图书馆吸烟，可以这样劝导他：
.
72. 你想知道对方明晚要做什么，可以这样问：
tomorrow evening ?
73. 你想建议对方使用你的字典，你可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________ my dictionary?
74. 你要打电话找李医生，可以这样说：
？
75. 你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________ you.
. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10 分）
76. feed on 77. at the age of 6 78. strong, all the animals
79. can, healthy 80. grow up
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
In China, safety education (安全教育) is 81 （become）more and more important now. The accident that happens in school often causes a serious result. So it’s 82 ['nesəsərɪ] to learn some knowledge about safety. It 83 （help）students to keep them safe. What are the serious accidents at school? Take 84 look.
A stampede（踩踏）always happens in 85 （crowd）places. When students around you begin to push（推）, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall 86 in the crowd, move to one side and cover your head with your hands.
When earthquakes happen and buildings begin to shake, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from 87 （fall）things. If you are outdoors, it’s 88 [raɪt] to find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet 89 ['əʊvə] your mouth and nose. In this way, you will breathe （呼吸） in less smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but thick smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! 90 when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
. 书面表达（15分）
91．不同的人有不同的爱好，有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢旅游，假如你喜欢读书，请根据下面表格的信息，以“My Hobby is Reading”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文向同学们介绍一下你的爱好。
注意事项： 短文必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇： colorful多彩多姿，enjoyment享受
My Hobby is Reading
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