英语中的礼貌用语

发布时间:2018-06-30 05:25:19   来源:文档文库   
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礼貌用语是人们在日常工作和生活交往中的一个重要部分。它反映一个国家的文明程度和人民的文化素质。本文将介绍一些英语礼貌用语:

要求别人做某事时,通常使用下列的客气句型:Would you please ……? Would you like to ……? I wonder if you would …… Would you mind (doing)……? Would you be so kind as to ……? I would be most grateful if you…… 等等。使用这些客气的表达方式,更易使对方接受。如:

 

 

1 导游要求游客跟着他走的时候说,Would you please follow me and go this way? (请大家跟我这边走好吗?)

 

2 宴会主人安排座位时说,Mr. XXX, would you like to sit beside Ms XXX, please? (XXX先生,请你在XXX女士旁边就座好吗?)

 

3 主考人对参加面试的求职者可以用以下方式提问,Would you mind answering a few personal questions? (请你回答几个有关个人方面的问题,好吗?)

 

4 请人顺便为你做些事时说,I wonder if you could do me a favour by post this letter in the post office nearby on your way home. (劳驾你是否可在回家途中到附近邮局为我寄封信。)

 

5 请客户尽早告诉对新产品意见时说:“As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you clean the basin with the towel you have been using. (为照顾其他顾客,我们竭诚建议你用清洁纸把刚使用过的脸盆擦干净。)

 

6 航空公司提醒乘客注意某事时说,Passengers are kindly requested to remain seated until aircraft comes to a complete halt. (请各位旅客在飞机未完全停稳前不要离开座位)。

 

7禁止吸烟。如在汽车库门口当然可以写上 “Smoking strictly prohibited.” (严禁吸烟)。但在其它公共场所,挂上 “Thanks for not smoking.” (感谢你不吸烟)的标志,显然使人感到更加客气、得当。

一、日常交往礼貌用语20

初次见面说:你好:

Seeing somebody for the first time say “Nice to meet you!”

表示歉意说:对不起:

Feeling apologetic about something say “I’m sorry.”

客人到来说:欢迎:

When the the guests arrive say “Welcome.”

麻烦别人说:拜托:

Requesting somebody to do something say “ Would you please…”

好久不见用:久违:

Haven't seen somebody for a long time say “ Long time no say.”

与人分手说:欢迎下次再来:

Seeing a visitor out say “Welcome you again!”

欢迎购物用:光临:

Receiving Guests say “ Welcome to our shop!”

中途先走说:失陪:

Leaving before others say “Excuse me.”

求人解答用:请教:

Asking for answers say “Could you explain…”

表示答谢说:谢谢:

Showing gratitude say “Thank you!”

赞人见解用:高见:

Appreciating somebody’s opinions say “That’s a good idea!”

接受感谢说:这是我应该做的:

Accepting one’s gratitude say “You are welcome!”

看望别人用:拜访:

Visiting somebody say “Is ** home ?”

表示礼让说:您先请:

Representing the comity say “You go first.”

陪伴朋友说:奉陪:

Keep company with friends say “ I will be with you.”

助人为乐说:我能为你做什么:

Being glad to help others say “What can I do for you?”

等候客人用:恭候:

Waiting for the guests say “ I appreciate waiting for you!”

征求意见说:请指教:

Asking for advice say “Kindly for your guidance.”

请人帮助说:请多关照:

Asking for help say “Could you help me?”

表示慰问说:给您添麻烦了:

Extending regards to somebody asy “I'm sorry to trouble you.”

 

二、文明十字用语

 

您好:Hello

:please

谢谢:thank you

对不起:I’m sorry

再见:goodbye

语言是传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了更顺畅的交流,为了建立良好的个人形象,为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的发生,人们要使用礼貌用语,英语也是如此。

英语礼貌歌:

Hello! Hi!"你好!",见面问好常用到。

Goodbye!"再见!"Good night!"晚安!"

同学多日不见面,相见问好"How are you?"

答语常用"I'm fine. Thank you."

初次认识新朋友,握手问好"Glad to meet you."

打扰别人问问题,开口先说"Excuse me."

别人关心帮助你,感谢用语"Thank you."

致谢用语要牢记,That's OK."没关系。"

有了过错表歉意,I'm sorry."对不起。"

客人来访把门开,Please come in."请进来。"

Sit down, please. "请坐下。"

Please have some tea . "请喝茶。"

征求意见和请求,"May I... ?"先开头。

同意许可Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. / OK!别忘了。

英文中一些常见的单词,如:thankshellohisorry等,均属于最简单的英文礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏,对方会说:"Excuse me",而你会说:"God bless you!"。来到商店,售货员会礼貌地问一句:"Can I help you, please?"。这些都是语言礼貌原则的体现。人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样。

英文礼貌用语例句:

1. I thought you were needing me, Mr. .Singer.(用过去时表示礼貌);

2. May I come in, please?(用情态动词表示礼貌);

3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.(用被动式表示礼貌);等等。

礼貌用语的运用:

Can you pass me...? vs Give me...
人们不喜欢别人支配他们去做事情,因此有时想直接得到你想要的可不是那么简单。换掉那些听起来是命令的语句,例如"Give me the newspaper",而使用"Can you pass me the newspaper?"

Could you give me five minutes? vs Go away.
你工作非常的忙,但是你的同事却请你帮忙。。。当你工作非常紧张而不能做其他的事情的时候,只说"Go away"肯定是不合适的。取而代之,使用以下的短语就能让每个人都觉得愉快了"Could you give me five minutes?"

Excuse me. vs Move.
让别人"Move out of the way"听起来特别的粗鲁而且这样说很可能会得到别人拒绝。下一次有人挡了你的路,你可以说"Excuse me"这样就能避免不愉快的情况出现而得到你期待的结果!

I'm afraid I can't. vs No.
有时侯要拒绝一个朋友的邀请非常的困难。只说"No"听起来很不礼貌。下一次你要表示拒绝却不冒犯别人的话就可以说, "I'm afraid I can't."

I would like... vs I want...
用下面的词表示请求常常被认为很不礼貌,"I want"。取代,"I want a cup of coffee",试着向服务生说,"I’d like a cup of coffee, please"。你就能得到你想要的咖啡同时别人的一个微笑了!

Would you mind...? vs Stop it!
如果有人做你不喜欢的事,而且可能还很不礼貌?你该怎样阻止他们呢?要想得到理想中的结果,不用大声叫嚣"Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!",只要客气对他们说,"Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?"

Can you hold, please? vs Wait.
在电话中是否选择适当礼貌用语可以使对话更有效或中止对话。如果有人打电话来找人,不要说,"Wait"。而是,礼貌的问"Can you hold, please?"

语言是传递信息和表情达意的工具。为了更顺畅的交流,为了建立良好的个人形象,为了避免交流中尴尬或冲突的发生,人们要使用礼貌用语,英语也是如此。

英语礼貌歌:

Hello! Hi!"你好!",见面问好常用到。

Goodbye!"再见!"Good night!"晚安!"

同学多日不见面,相见问好"How are you?"

答语常用"I'm fine. Thank you."

初次认识新朋友,握手问好"Glad to meet you."

打扰别人问问题,开口先说"Excuse me."

别人关心帮助你,感谢用语"Thank you."

致谢用语要牢记,That's OK."没关系。"

有了过错表歉意,I'm sorry."对不起。"

客人来访把门开,Please come in."请进来。"

Sit down, please. "请坐下。"

Please have some tea . "请喝茶。"

征求意见和请求,"May I... ?"先开头。

同意许可Yes. / Sure. / Certainly. / OK!别忘了。

英文中一些常见的单词,如:thankshellohisorry等,均属于最简单的英文礼貌用语。交谈时对方因感冒而打喷嚏,对方会说:"Excuse me",而你会说:"God bless you!"。来到商店,售货员会礼貌地问一句:"Can I help you, please?"。这些都是语言礼貌原则的体现。人们表达礼貌的方式多种多样。

英文礼貌用语例句:

1. I thought you were needing me, Mr. .Singer.(用过去时表示礼貌);

2. May I come in, please?(用情态动词表示礼貌);

3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.(用被动式表示礼貌);等等。

礼貌用语的运用:

Can you pass me...? vs Give me...
人们不喜欢别人支配他们去做事情,因此有时想直接得到你想要的可不是那么简单。换掉那些听起来是命令的语句,例如"Give me the newspaper",而使用"Can you pass me the newspaper?"

Could you give me five minutes? vs Go away.
你工作非常的忙,但是你的同事却请你帮忙。。。当你工作非常紧张而不能做其他的事情的时候,只说"Go away"肯定是不合适的。取而代之,使用以下的短语就能让每个人都觉得愉快了"Could you give me five minutes?"

Excuse me. vs Move.
让别人"Move out of the way"听起来特别的粗鲁而且这样说很可能会得到别人拒绝。下一次有人挡了你的路,你可以说"Excuse me"这样就能避免不愉快的情况出现而得到你期待的结果!

I'm afraid I can't. vs No.
有时侯要拒绝一个朋友的邀请非常的困难。只说"No"听起来很不礼貌。下一次你要表示拒绝却不冒犯别人的话就可以说, "I'm afraid I can't."

I would like... vs I want...
用下面的词表示请求常常被认为很不礼貌,"I want"。取代,"I want a cup of coffee",试着向服务生说,"I’d like a cup of coffee, please"。你就能得到你想要的咖啡同时别人的一个微笑了!

Would you mind...? vs Stop it!
如果有人做你不喜欢的事,而且可能还很不礼貌?你该怎样阻止他们呢?要想得到理想中的结果,不用大声叫嚣"Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!",只要客气对他们说,"Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?"

Can you hold, please? vs Wait.
在电话中是否选择适当礼貌用语可以使对话更有效或中止对话。如果有人打电话来找人,不要说,"Wait"。而是,礼貌的问"Can you hold, please?"

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