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冀教版英语八年级的上册重点词组.doc

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八年级英语上册知识点归纳

第一单元
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. between...and... 在...和...之间
3. would like to do =want to do 想要做某事 4. write down 写下 记下
5. go for walks =go for a walk：去散步 6. get out of bed = get up起床 7. go ahead 说吧，请吧
8. think of 想出 /认为 /考虑 think about 考虑 /思考 9. one...the other 一个 ...另一个 ... 10. agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do 同意做 11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣
12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某 13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是， 14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做
stop doing sth . 停止做
15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴 /弹钢琴
16. two more questions = another two questions 另两个问题
17. be up to由 而定
18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事19. introduceto sb把.介绍给某人
20. have been a for + 一段时间 成为 有一段时间了 21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩
22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影 23. get to know 逐渐认识
24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服

put on clothes 穿上衣服 26. dress up 打扮，装扮
27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运 28. have the pleasure of doing 很高兴做 29. make a deal 达成协议
30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

第二单元
1. do well in = be good at 在 做得好 2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. be late for ： ...迟到

4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试
5. not at all 一点也不 6. learn about：学会 了解 7. in two minutes 两分钟后 (将来时 8. too much sth. 太多的某物 (事 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式 12. lots of = a lot of 许多的

13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to do sth 帮助某人做某事

14. turn off/ on the light 关掉 /打开灯

turn down 把 调小
turn up 把 调大
15. half an hour 半小时 half past ten 十点半
a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟

a quarter to three 差一刻三点

three thirty 三点三十分 = half past three 三点半
a quarter past three 三点一刻 = a quarter after three 16. on time 准时；按时 (时间点 in time 及时 (时间范围内
17. look for ：寻找 (强调动作 find 找到 (强调结果 18. may be =maybe = perhaps可能 (是 ,大概 ;或许 ; 19. Children's Day 儿童节
Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节
Teachers' Day 教师节

20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb. 给某人做报告 21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 22. has been to 去过某地 has gone to 去了某地
has been in 呆在某地

23. in the future 在将来

24. be convenient for 对 方便


第三单元


1. National Day 国庆节


Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节 2. make a wish 许愿
3. such as / for example 比如，例如
4. be the same as：与 ...一样 5. blow out ：吹灭
6. get together：聚在一起
7. around the world=all over the world：全世界 8. be in fashion ：流行 9. in early October 十月上旬
in late November 十一月下旬 10. try (it/ them on 试穿 (它/它们 11. add to 把 加入 12. face to face 面对面
13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 14. stay in touch with 与 保持联系 15. as usual 像往常一样
16. find out ( 通过各种途径 找出；找到 17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄 /送给某人
18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把.某物递给某人 19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿
20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在的上面
22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期 23. have no luck 不走运
24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物
thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事 give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢
25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身
26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth给.某人邮寄某物
27. have to = must 必须；不得不；
not have to = needn't 不必
28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 29.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 30. take a deep breath做一个深呼吸











第四单元
1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去 ...的路上
on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上 2. take the/ a bus = go by bus/ on坐a公bus共汽车
3. across from=be the opposite of 在 ...对面 4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论 5. ask sb(not to do sth ：要求某人 (别做某事 6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路 ,走失 7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着 一直走
8. be careful：小心；当心 9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟 ! 10. point to/ at 指向 /着
11. turn left/ right
向左 /右转
12. cross the street= go across the street 穿过街道 13. go/ walk past / by 走 /路过
go past/ by the park = pass the park经过公园
14. at the top of 在 的顶部
at the bottom of 在 的最下面 at the foot of 在 的脚下 in the bottom left corner 在左下角 15. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场 16. a piece of paper 一张纸 17. it ’s blocks from 距 有 个街区 18. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口向右拐。 19. keep (on doing sth. 一直 /不断做某事
20. It takes (sb. to do sth. (某人 花一些时间做某事
sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花某人多少钱 sb. spend (indoing sth. 某人花费 ( 时间 / 钱 做某事 21. sometime (将来 某个时候 some time 一段 (一些 时间sometimes 有时，偶尔 (频率 some times 几次；几倍 22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达
23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 24. have the flu 感冒 25. I’m doing well. 我很好 26. so many books 如此多的 书

so much water 这么多水

第五单元
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
2. be easy/ hard to do sth. 做某事容易 / 很难 . 3.
no matter what/ who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么 /谁/ 何时/何地/怎样 4. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事 5.
have a headache头疼 6. be sure：对 ...有把握 for sure 肯定地；确实

be sure that + 从句 确信 be sure of sb./ sth. 对某事 /某人有把握

be sure to do 一定 /必然做 7.
when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 当我长大后
8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to sb . 对某人 好(善待某人 9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病
10. some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条意见
give advice 提出忠告 take one's advice 接受忠告 give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人提建议 11.
play with sth. /sb. 拿某物来玩 /与某人一起玩 12. so/too many + 复数名词
如此多 /太多的某物 so/too much + 不可数名词
如此多 /太多的某物

13. in ten more years 再过十年 14. the rich/ poor
有钱人 /穷人

the young/ old 年轻人 / 老年人
15.
It doesn't matter! 没关系 ! 16.
take small steps to do sth 采取小步骤 17.
write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter =write to sb . 给某人写信 18. run a business 经营生意 19. come true 实现 20. stop sb. from doing sth . 阻止某人做某事 21. be strict with sb . 对某人严格要求 22. take the medicine 吃药 23. have a good rest 好好休息


24. lead a team 领导一个团队 25.
a fear of heights 恐高

第六单元
1.
have a good talk ：又一次愉快的交谈 2.
keep doing sth. 继续做 keep sb. doing sth让.某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做 3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代 4.
over 100 years ago 一百多年 前 5. all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 世界各地；全世界
6. more than = over 多于；超过 7.
at first 一开始 ; 首先 ; 起初

at last = in the end = finally 最后
8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth做.某事的方法 9.
on the Internet 在因特网上 10. It is important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 ,做某事是 很重要的。 11. be (not able to do sth. (不 能够做某事 12. thousands of 数以千计 13. be good for 对 有好处 14. get on and off 上下车 15.
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 16. stay up late 熬夜 17. give a presentation 做介绍 18. a few seconds 几秒钟 19. at the speed of 以 的速度
20. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 21. sound like 听起来像

22. all the time 一直 23. more than 多于，超过 24.
be born 出生于

第七单元
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
2. feel / be proud of =take pride in 对 感到骄傲


























be proud to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 3. seedoing 看见在干


notice ... doing ... 留意到 ...在干 ... 4. all kinds of 各种各样的
many kinds of 许多种类的


different kinds of 不同种类的
5. have fun doing sth. 某人做某事很有趣 6. be interested in 对. ..感兴趣
7. model train/ ship/ plane 火车 /轮船 / 飞机模型 8. like to fish 喜欢钓鱼 =like to go fishing 喜欢去钓鱼 9. What do you do with sth.?
How do you deal with sth?你怎样处理某物？ 10. glue sth. together 把某物粘贴到一起 11. join a club 加入某组织 (成为成员
take part in 参加某活动 / 体育项目 12. be full of =be filled with 充满 /装满 /挤满 13. trade sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
14. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

15. go through the door 穿过门 16. put sth. on its side 把某物侧放


This side up! 勿倒置 !/ 这边向上 !
17. get/ take sth. out of把某物从取出
18. send sth. back to sb.把某物寄回给某人

write back to sb. 给某人回信
19. be made of 由 制成的 (能看出原材料 be made from 由 制成的 (不能看出原材料
be made in+ 地点 产自于某地

19. notanymore= no more 不再
20. not onlybut also 不 但 ... 而且 ...





21. in your spare/free time 在你的空闲时间里
22. surf the Internet 上网 23. take up 开始做


24. take good care of...= look after... well 好好照顾
25. two photo shops 两家照相馆
two women teachers 两个女教师


26. stamp collection 集邮 / 收集的邮票

collect stamps 收集邮票 a stamp collecting club 集邮俱乐部 27. be alone 表( 语 独自一人；单独

feel lonely (表语 觉得孤单 / 寂寞








第八单元


1. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友
2. be different from 与 ...不同 3. be nervous about 对...感到紧张


4. because of+短语 =because+句子 因为 ...；由于 5. describe oneself 描述 (某人 自己 6. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 7. what’s up? 怎么了？


8. make sense 有道理，有意义 9. seven and a half years = seven years and a half七年半one and a half weeks = one week and a half一周半 10. return to= go back to返回 (到
return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
11. be far from 离 很远 12. of course = sure = certainly 当然

13. play against/ for与 进行比赛
/ 效力于 ... 14. work hard at 努力学习
15. be talented at
= be good at
= do well 在in 方面有专长






16. be confident in / of ... = have confidence in ... 对 ... 有信心







17. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。
18. in front of 在 (外部 的前面 in the front of 在 (内部 的前部 19. go to university/ college 上大学


20. make mistakes ：犯错误 21. help oneself to 随.便吃 /喝 22. share sth with sb：与某人分享某事
23. try to do 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 24. give up （doing ） 放弃做 ... 25. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
26. dream of being... = dream to be 梦想成为 ... 27. stong / weak points 优点 / 缺点 28. continue doing sth . 继续做某事 29. learn from ... 向/从... 学习
30. in one’s own way 以某人自己的方式 31. enjoy oneself 玩的开心
32. teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学















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