新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语

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1.
be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp be /come /go /get back here /there /home 2. How do you like...?=What do you think of ? 3. onyour first day of Grade 8 4. be happy / glad to do sth
5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday 6. one is and the other is 7. make new friends 8. introduce sb to sb
9. be the same as be different from 10. look interesting /cool 11.make a class picture
12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself 13.on the Silk Road /camel
14.Good luck (to sb 15.I didnt know how to begin /start a conversation with sb 16.have trouble /difficulties in doing sth 17.on ones own =by oneself
18.almost +nothing (否定词不能和not连用 nearly not 连用
2 1.look +adj look nice/ silly/cool/common look at /up /like /for /out /after 2. a good picture of you (本人
a picture of yours (不一定是你本人
3.traditional clothes /culture /foods 4. play the erhu/violin /pianoplay+ 棋类/牌类/球类+ 5.perform a dance perform (名词 performance /performer 6.wear =be in /have on (状态 put ontake off (动作 dress sb /oneself 7.advise sb ( not to do sth
advise doing sth give sb some advice/suggestions on sth 8.be up to sb 9.agree with sb
agree on sth /doing sth agree to do sth
10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper
11. bring sth to sp take sth to sp take sth with sb
bring brought brought
take took taken 12. prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片 13.
a little bit lower /higher
14. put up举起;张贴/ down 放下 /back 放回原处 /off推迟 /away ……收起 15. the Spring Festival show
3
1. get to know sb know sb 2. Its +(not adj +(for sb to do sth Eg:Its not easy for us to make new friends. 3. write it /them down write out the direction 4. immediately = at once立即;马上
5. be/feel a little nervous about……有点紧张 be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张 6. go ahead
7. my first /last /next question 8. like best =favourite
like better like a little not like at all 9. too(肯末=as well also (肯中 either (否末
10. hate to do sth/doing sth = dislike to do sth/doing sth 11. go (outfor walks 12. get out of bed =get up 13. set the table 摆放餐具 14. comb ones hair 15. one more question =another question
基数词+more +名词=another +基数词+名词 16. mind (ones/sbdoing sth 4
1. argue with sb about sth 2. two peas in a pod
3. stop doing sth eg: stop talking to each other
stop to do sth eg: stop to have a rest 4. copy ones homework
5.
spend more time playing basketball sb spend time /money on sth/in doing sth 6. surprise sb
to ones surprise
be surprised at sth /doing sth be surprised to do sth in surprise 惊奇地
eg:He is surprised at the surprising news. 7. be angry with sb /sth 8. lend sth to sb
borrow sth from sb /library
9. go their own ways 10. in the following days 11.
a few days later 12. at the end of the game 13. come over
14. hold out ones hand
15. feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的
16. dont have to =neednt Must 提问的一般疑问句否定用neednt 回答 have to (客观 must (主观 17. enemy(enemiesfriend 18. make a deal with sb /sth
whatdo with ? Howdeal with ? Deal dealt dealt 19. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
5
1. learn about 了解;学习 2. in/at front of (外部前)
in/at the front of (内部前)
3. be/get ready for sth =be /get ready to do sth 4.不定代词+adj someone special 5.feel/be lucky to do sth Eg:I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher. 6.knowledge(n knowledgeable (adj Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable. 7.encourage sb(not to do sth 8.discuss sth with sb discuss doing sth discuss (v discussion(n 9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient to do sth有耐心去做某事
eg: Doctors should be patient with patients . 10.have many interests be interested in sth /doing sth
eg: She is interested in the interesting story 11.be married 已婚(状态)与一段时间连用
get married 结婚(动作)与时间点或短语连用 marry sb =be /get married to sb 和某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 12.give us enough time to think in class 13.do eye /morning exercises 6
1. after school
2. on weekends /holidays

3. watch movies
go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film 4. on one /the other team 5. afair competition
6. The score is three to four .(3:4提问:What is the score ? 7. buy a pair of jeans for me =buy me a pair of jeans
buy bought bought 8. have the pleasure of talking to Mary很高兴和玛丽谈话 9. invite sb to sp/do sth
invite (v invitation (n Thank you for your invitation . 10. a local restaurant 11. shop for sth 12. arrive in /at
get to reach
13. stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 14.
the next two days 15. time for bed/supper =time to go to bed/have supper 16. its my pleasure to do sth 17. read an ad 看一则广告
7
1. be late for sth=be late to do sth 2. have art
3. paint (v painter (n
painting(n eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings. 4. sometimes 有时 some times 几次
sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 5. in the future
6.
be good at =do well in be better at =do better in 7. look at the timetable/watch
8. one of +adj最高级+名词复数 + 单三谓语 9. what time is it?=what is the time? 顺读法:点+分钟two fifteen
(2:15 逆读法:1)<30:+past/after +eg: fifteen/a quarter past/after two (2:15 2=30分:half past+ eg: half past two (2:30 3)>30分:60-分)+ to+(点+1eg:a quarter/fifteen to two (1:45 10. in +时间段(用于将来时态)提问用how soon eg:
Class will start/begin in two minutes. 8
1. a lot of=lots of
eg:a lot of homework/fun 2. make sb do sth
eg:make us study very,very hard make sb /sth +adj eg:make me happy 3.
physical education (P.E
4. except (除外

besides(包括在内 5. see sb do sth (经常看见
see sb doing sth (正在做
7.write to sb
write back to sbwrite home 6. tell sb (not to do sth
eg:tell us to use English every day tell told told tell sb sth tell jokes/stories
7. the best way /time to do sth eg:the best way to learn English well 8. give sb sth =give sth to sb

eg:give us lots of interesting projects 9.
talk about sth 10.
help sb with sth =help sb do sth eg:help me with my maths homework = help me do my maths homework.. help oneself (to sth 11. have a maths exam 12.
study together tonight 13. a pen palenamed /calledLucy 14. a beautiful lady named /called Change 9
1. the most interesting thing
2. 现在完成时(since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句)
Eg:I havent seen you since Tuesday for+时间段)
Eg:I have been sick for two days 3. miss school /class/geography /sb 4.have a cough
5.ask sb (not to do sth eg:ask me to rest at home 6.learn about famous mountains and rivers
7.Good for you =Good work =well done 8.notat all eg:I dont understand it at all. 9 .seem +adj Seem to do sth /that从句 10Thats very kind of you 11. be convenient for
12. How /What about sb/sth /doing sth? 13. from to 14. Its a date

15. mark students homework
10
1.on time 按时;准时 in time及时 2.at 3 oclock 3.work on our basketball project
4.on the computer 在电脑旁
5.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand 6.shout at sb (恶意 shout to sb (无恶意 Shout loudly
7.be quiet =keep quiet
8.no noise(n No talking (v-ing 9.half an hour 10.in the gym 11.maybe (放句首 may be(放句中) 12.How long can I keep it? Keep sb /sth +adj
13.meet at the front door 11
1.science科学 scientist 科学家 2.social studies
3.different countries of the world
4.in southern China =in the south part of China 5.show sb sth =show sth to sb
Eg:show us some pictures of different places
6. on ChildrensDay on Mothers Day on Fathers Day 7.travel to China 8.be a tourist and see new things 9.a few days ago
10.take sb to sp eg: take us to a Chinese grocery store 11.the name of my favourite restaurant 12.a funny name
13.in North America 14.say sth to sb eg: say thank you to their parents 15. large numbers of tourists
12
1. at my aunts house 2. in the same class
3. talk to /with sb about sth 4. bring sth to sptake sth to sp
bring brought brought take took took 5. take a trip to the beach 6.
remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth
7. play some Chinese music
8. put the comb beside the tea leaves 9.
jump to the comb 10. make her hair stand up with the comb 11. 不定代词+单三谓语
eg:Everyone was very surprised.
12. present sth to s
eg:present it to the class 13. have a good discussion about how to stay heathy 14. be interested in sth /doing
eg:He is interested in the interestingfilm . 15.work out the difficult maths problem.

13
1. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival ( with a party 2. in the lunar calendar 3. on August 15 on National Day/ Thanksgiving Day 4. watch the round and bright moon 5. look for Change 6. tell sb sth eg:tell me the story of Change 7. have a seven-day holiday 8. go to the National Day celebration 9. Good for now
10. thank you for sth /doing sth 11. go to my grandparentshome 12.
have a big dinner 13. on the second Monday of October 14. have fun on your birthday
have fun doing sth have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself 15. on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival 16. in the middle of
14
1. happy memories /times record good times记录好时光 2. your last family gathering 3. such as birthday parties

for example ,a new baby (用逗号隔开 4. get together
5. talk about today ,the past or the future 6.
help you save your memories 7. Its never too late to start an album of family photos 8. choose some photos from their collctions 9.
make a slide show 10. enjoy doing sth enjoy looking at old pictures 11.
their own point of view 12. Its fun to do sth/doing sth

Eg:Its fun to make a family trees 13. add to eg:add him or her to the family tree 14. attend a family celebration 15. worry about sth/doing sth

be worried about sth/doing sth 16. face to face
17. over the Internet 通过网络 18. forget/remember doing sth
forget/remember to do sth
19. never /dont +V- No +n/v-ing 20.
stay/keep in touch with 15
1.consider =think about consider +doing sth 2.go into a clothing store 3.What can I do for you? =May I help you? Can I help you? =Is there anything I can do for you? 4.What size does your friend wear? 5.be the same size as I Size small(S/medium (M /large(L 6.try on the bright green jacket 7.Does it fit? 8.Do you have any other sizes /styles? 9.get another jacket
10.in the end=at last =finally 11.an exact measurement 精确的尺寸
12.the shape or kind of something 16
1.
the whole family=all the family 2. Happy Thankinggiving Merry Christmas 3. give sb a (big hug =hug sb hug hugging 4. cook the turkey for Thankinggiving dinner 5. say hi/goodbye to sb 6. at dinner 晚饭时
7. give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth =thank sb for sth/doing sth……感谢某人 eg:Id like to give thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal. 8. thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/某事 9. welcome sb
10. with all your help I feel at home now. 自由自在 11. as usual 像往常一样 12. care for sb 关心某人
17
1. sent/post/mail sth to sb =sent/post/mail sb sth sent sth to sp 2.
write in birthday cards 3. make sth for sb 为某人做某物 4. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 5. happy birthday to sb 6. Best wishes to sb
7. on sbs thirteenth birthday 8. put sth into

9. close the box with tape 10. on the top of 11. all ready 12.
have no luck 13.
go to the post office 18
1.receivesent receive an interesting gift/present 2.many thanks for the presents 3.be in fashion/style 4.fit sb very well. 5.laugh and laugh 6.think of 7.have/hold a party 8.buy some balloons and a delicious birthday cake 9.its time for dessert 10.turn off /out the lights 11.make a wish 12.take a deep breath . breathe the fresh air
13.blow out the candles 14.eat long noodleson their birthday 15.live/have a long life 长寿
19
1. both and+复谓语
2. draw a map of perfect neighbourhood 3. on your map 4. a corner store 5.
buy drinks 6. so many bookstores so much water 7. here /there +单谓语+单名词
here/there +复谓语+复名词 8. go far 走远
9. come for a visit 来访
20
1. No stopping =dont stop 2. on ones way to school on ones way home/here/there 3.
take the school bus 4. point to (远处 point at(近处)
5. turn left/right =turn to the left/right look left/right
on the left/right 6.
cross the street =go/walk across the street 7. go/walk by/past a big store window =pass a big store window 8. tea biscuits茶点
9. go mountain climbing

21
1. see a movie downtown在市中心看电影 2. write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来 3.
on a piece of paper 4. Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre? 5. at the coffee shop
6. go/walk though the park 7. straight ahead 在正前方 8. on the sidewalk 9. say to oneself 10. the wrong park 11.
a cherry tree 12. turn right at the second crossing =take the second turning on the right 13. at the entrance /exit of the theatre 14.
be /get lost 15. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 16. be /feel proud of =take pride in 17.
go straight down this road /street 22
1.a pond near my house 2.water freezeS
3.play hockey on real ice 4.a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood 5.Its only three blocks from my house 6.at the grocery store 7.do some housework 8.chat with my friends about sth 9.sth cost sb money
cost cost cost 10.put a hard rubber puck in the opponents net把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里(口罩;面具)
11.hockey player 23
1. miss sb
2. ask us to interview sb about their the interviewS are enjoyable 3. the main shopping street 4. Mr.Greens tailor shop 5. be busy doing
eg: be busy fixing a pair of pants
be busy with sth 6. sound like an enjoyable job
7. be full of/be filled with yummy treats 8. make bread
9. many delicious smells 10. the smell of fresh bread 11.
be friendly to sb
24
1. Im doing well 2.
have the flu =have/catch a cold 3. walk to school =go to school on foot 4. across from =opposite 5. have a big family 6.
what happened to sb? 25
1. Its +adj +for sb +to do sth. 2. I have no idea = I dont know.=Im not sure. 3.
work /study hard 4. have a very good future 5.
be good at sth /doing sth be good /bad for 6.
hope todo sth hope +that从句
7. be nice/kind /good to sb 8.
grow up =be older 9. Its (not +adj +for sb +to do sth.
eg: Its not easy for me to become a scientist. 10. be not sure 不能确定 be sure about …….有把握 11. an engineer /artist/English teacher 12. maybe (放句首 may be (放句中 13. help sick children 14. have a headache 15. have a good rest 16.
take some medicine 17. a very good childrens doctor 26
1. Here is my page for the yearbook make yearbooks 2. an airplane pilot 3. a cool job
4. trave (all around the world 5. just for fun 找乐子
6. experience many interesting things 7.
a fear of heights 8. stop /keep/prevent sb from doing sth 9. take steps to do sth
take small steps to overcome my fear 10.
build model planes 11. a type /kind of all types /kinds of 12. feel safer and more comfortable 13. in ones opinion 依某人看来 14.
be afraid of sth/doing sth be sure to do sth 一定做某事
15. turn to Page 69 16.
read Lesson 26 27
1. play games play with sb /sth
2. make an advice diamond a piece of advice 3.
look inside sth 4. make sb /sth +adj
make sb do sth 5. as he opens and closes the diamond …….的时候 6.be theopposite of egFast is the opposite of slow. 7. wish you a wonderful future wish you good luck 8. choose chose chosen

choose (名词choice have no choice别无选择 so many good choices 10. take out 拿出;取出
11. fold a piece of paper into 把一张纸折成……
28
1. Itsdoesnt matter. 2. make it come true 3. an important job 4.
grow the best crops 5. run a business 经营生意 busy (名词 business run a big company 6. lead a team 领导团队 lead to sp 通向某地 lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 7. make the company bigger and stronger 8.
encourage them to be creative 9. in the same class. in different classes 10. Our biggest goal is to be happy. have a very clear goal 11. His dream is to be a manager 29
1. What does it mean ?/whats the meaning of it?/what do you mean by it?/what is it? 2. talk about our ambitions and dreams 3. the main thing is to know yourself 4. choose the right path for you 5. be strict with sb对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求 be toohard on sb 对某人苛刻/严厉 6. somesome others
7. teach taught taught teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself
teach sb sth
teach sb to do sth 8. fishermanfishermen policeman policemen 30
1.love playing basketball 2.much /even /a lot /a bit /far /a great deal +比较级 3.write an e-mail to sb about sth 4.a wise woman 5.work for the newspaper为报社工作
6.be a famous movie star /be an actor on TV
7.no matter what =whatever no matter how =however 8.all the best 一切顺利
9.ask for help /advice 10.keep ones friendships with sb.和某人保持友谊
11.on the phone =by phone 12be famous for .....而著名eg:China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as作为而著名eg: Qi Baishi was famous as a painter /an artist . 31
1go to sp on foot =walk to sp take a /an +交通工具 +to sp 2.of course not
3.be across the ocean
4. take a ship to your homework

5.It takes a long time to go Canada to Britain. 6.I seldom travel by ship. 7.Sb be +adj +enough to do sth
eg: The boy is strong enough to swim across the small river. 8.
more rapid transporation 9. how often (询问频率 回答:Twice a year 32
1. in the 1700s/1700s 在十八世纪 in1700 1700 2. work on steam engines从事;忙于 3. can =be able to 4. putand together. 5.
was/were born in/on 6.
the most famous early engine 7. all over the world =in the world=around the world 8. get on /off the bus get in /out of the car 9. by todays newspaper 依据/按照今天的标准
10. reach a top speed of 500 kilometers an hour 最高时速达到500公里
at about 300 kilometers per hour 300公里的时速 11. have/has been to(已去并回来)
have /has gone to (已去但未回 12. invent inventor
invention 13. take people up into the sky 带人们进入天空 14. hundreds /thousands /millions /billions of
基数词+hundred /thousand/million /billion 15. develope the jet plane 16. have no wheels 17.
ride on air 33
1.
my repor on transportation 2. seem to do sth 似乎做了某事
It seems that 从句=sb seem to do sth 3.
horses pull carts
4. the beginning of from beginning to end从开始到结束 5. befull of =be filled with
6. make the US a nation on wheels 7. over =more than 8.
make flying mashines 9. travel to space in spaceships =by spaceship 10. imagine (名词 imagination (形容词)imaginary
imagine sb /sth imagine doing sth 11. air-filled tyres 充满空气的轮胎
34
1. present (名词
presentation give a presentation on sth to sb 2Stay up late
3.turn onturn off/out turn up turn down 4.need sth Need to do sth Need sb to do sth Need doing sth (表被动
6. 否定句中的and or eg: dont need oil or coal. 7. probable (副词 probably work (n工作 work (v起作用eg:The teachers words work well和起作用 8.
have fun +doing sth 35
1.an amazing sth be amazed to do sth 2.wantsth = would like sth 答:yes,please Would like (sbto do sth答:yes,Id love to 3. allow sb sth (not allow sb to do sth allow doing sth 4.at the speed of light 5.float on the sea
6.watch TV shows about sth 7.move smoothly 36
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be//get/become used to sth /doing sth习惯于 2.a hundred years from now on =in 100 years 3.a clean car 环保型汽车
4.sound like sth sound +adj 5. more often 更经常 6.be a lot cleaner
7.use water or sun energy to power them
8.Everything goes well一切进展顺利 get on well withsb 9.Eating too much junk food is bad for our health
10. solve /work out the problem Answer the question
37
1. 2. 3. 4.
spend ones free /spare time in ones free /spare time go skating /shopping /fishing keep sth

keep sth in sp w keep (on doing sth keep sb /sth +adj
5. be the closest star to Earth be next to 6. collect (v collector (n
collection (n collect stones /stamps / concert tickets /facts about our family history have a collection of =collect sth 7. trade sth with sb
8. an interesting hobby hobby (复数)hobbies 9. go to a concert 听音乐会 10. surf the Internet
38
1.A happy child has a hobby 快乐的孩子有爱好。 2.an old saying
3.not only but also (连接主语时 遵循就近一致原则 As well as
4.
build your confidence 5. make your life more colourful 6. make more friends
7.
many different types /kinds of hobbies 8. outdoor activities other such activities 9. play card games or chess 10. take up 开始从事;占据 11.
You are never too old to learn. 39
1.
At a store 2.
stay /keep in touch with sb 3. require sb to do sth sth requires doing sth 4. right now 此刻 just now 刚才 5. life (复数 lives 40
1.be made of 不(能看出原材料) be made from 不能看出原料 Be made into be made by be made in 2. give prizes for the best-build rocket 3. seven to ten times
4. in the tree (外加的) on the tree (本身有的) 5.
several times =a few times
6. in a field
7. land on the moon 8. break broke
broken 41
1. Its ones turn to do sth
Take turns to do sth =take turns in doing sth
2.clap (现在分词clapping clap for sb clap loudly 3.puton its side 4.four books full of /filled with stamps 5.take out of the box 6..spin it up and down 旋转
42
1. support the idea
2. so +助动词/情态动词/be+主语(主语不同)
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/be( 主语相同 3. Why not do sth? =Why dont you do sth ? 4. take (goodcare of =look after well 5. organize sb to do sth organize sb /sth organize a talent show 6. grow lots of wonderful fresh vegetables 7. China daily 中国日报
43
1.chat /talk online chat (现在分词 chatting 2.Whats up?=Whats wrong? 3.SOS 紧急求救(求难信号) 4.help sb do sth =help sb with sth Help oneself/oneselves (to sb 5.be supposed to do sth =should do sth
6.a good person person =people person (复数 persons (形容词 personal

personal strenghths /letter /computer strong (名词 strenghth 7.. your special talents be talented at ... …….有天赋/才华 8.make sense make no sense 9.Its my pleasure. 10.an old form of communication 11. talk on the phone =by phone 44
1. in Grade Eight
2.
come / be from Greece 3. seven and a half years =seven years and a half 4. play forplay against (from
play for the Greek National Basketball Team 5.
the junior high basketball team 6. the final score is three to four (3:4提问:Whats the final score? 7. on one /the other team 8. in the Olypics

9.
go to university 10. continue to do sth =continue doing sth eg:continue studying medicine /stars 45
1. look common 2. get average grades 3. make stupid mistakes 4.
pretty and smart 5. feel bad about myself 自我感觉不好 6. Nobody is perfect in this world 7. nobody else
8. strong and weak points
9. Dont be (too hard on yourself for making mistakes. 10. learn from sb向某人学习 learn from sth 从某事中吸取教训 11. smile/wave at sb 12. in ones own way 13. share sth with sb 14. make a list of
46
1. be /feel afraid to do sth = be /feel afraid of doing sth(害怕/不敢做某事 2. dream of doing sth =dream to do sth 3. as my microphone (麦克风 4. have singing lessons 上唱歌课
5. teach oneselfbylistening to the radioand watching TV programs 6. tell jokes
7. be confident of =have (muchconfidence in 对有信心
confident (adj confidence (n give sb confidence to do sth 8.take part in (易解散的 join (不易解散的 9believe in sb believe sth
10.The performances were excellent perform(v performer (n表演者 11. on the big stage舞台
12. feel my heart beating so fast 13. be a real opera singer 京剧
47
1.
be hard /difficult to spell 2. feel like a loser 感觉像feel like doing sth =want /would like to do sth 想要
3.notice sb do sth注意某人(经常)做(了)某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 4.fail pass fail(名词failure fail/pass (in sth fail to do sth未能做某事 5.make too many spelling mistakes 6.give up doing sth 7.the next day
8Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words最容易拼错的500单词 9.there are 125 days left 剩下的(做后置定语) 10Accept the challenge

11.on the last day of school
12.present many awards 颁发许多奖项
13.be excited to do sth be excited at sth/doing sth 14.the Most-Improved Student Award 进步最快学生奖
15.because of +sth /sb /doing sth because +句子 16.I make it 我成功了 17.make a study plan
18.Practice makes perfect.
19.continue working towars my dream 48
1.A is important to B. 2..one of +adj最高级+名词复数 +单三谓语
3.be active to do sth 4.feel shy speaking in front of the class feel my heart beating so fast 5.calm (代词down 镇静 /平静下来


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