莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首的英文评论和赏析[珍藏版】
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莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首的英文评论和赏析
1818
我是否可以把你比喻成夏天？Shall
虽然你比夏天更可爱更温和：Thou
狂风会使五月娇蕾红消香断，RoughMay,
夏天拥有的时日也转瞬即过；Anddate:
有时天空之巨眼目光太炽热，Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
它金灿灿的面色也常被遮暗；And
而千芳万艳都终将凋零飘落，Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
被时运天道之更替剥尽红颜；Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:
但你永恒的夏天将没有止尽，Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,
你所拥有的美貌也不会消失，Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,
死神终难夸口你游荡于死荫，Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,
当你在不朽的诗中永葆盛时；Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,
只要有人类生存，或人有眼睛，see,
Icomparetheetoasummer'sday?artmorelovelyandmoretemperate:windsdoshakethedarlingbudsofsummer'sleasehathalltooshortaoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,授课：XXX
Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescan
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我的诗就会流传并赋予你生命。Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
注：第11行语出《旧约•诗篇》第23篇第4节：“虽然我穿行于死荫之幽谷，但我不怕罹祸，因为你与我同在……”
英文赏析：
Thisisoneofthemostfamousofallthesonnets,justifiablyso.Butitwouldbeamistaketotakeitentirelyinisolation,foritlinksinwithsomanyoftheothersonnetsthroughthethemesofthedescriptivepowerofverse;theabilityofthepoettodepictthefairyouthadequately,ornot;andtheimmortalityconveyedthroughbeinghymnedinthese'eternallines'.Itisnoticeablethatherethepoetisfullofconfidencethathisversewillliveaslongastherearepeopledrawingbreathupontheearth,whereaslaterheapologisesforhispoorwitandhishumblelineswhichareinadequatetoencompassalltheyouth'sexcellence.Now,perhapsintheearlydaysofhislove,thereisnosuchself-doubtandtheeternalsummeroftheyouthispreservedforeverinthepoet'slines.Thepoemalsoworksatarathercuriouslevelofachievingitsobjectivethroughdispraise.Thesummer'sdayisfoundtobelackinginsomanyrespects(tooshort,toohot,toorough,sometimestoodingy,butcuriouslyenoughoneisleftwiththeabidingimpressionthat'thelovelyboy'isinfactlikeasummer'sdayatitsbest,fair,warm,sunny,temperate,oneofthedarlingbudsofMay,andthatallhisbeautyhasbeenwonderfullyhighlightedbythecomparison。这是整体赏析
1.ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?
Thisistakenusuallytomean'WhatifIweretocomparetheeetc?'Thestockcomparisonsofthelovedonetoallthebeauteousthingsinnaturehoverinthebackgroundthroughout.OnealsoremembersWordsworth'slines:
We'lltalkofsunshineandofsong,Andsummerdayswhenwewereyoung,SweetchildishdayswhichwereaslongAstwentydaysarenow.
授课：XXX
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Suchreminiscencesareindeedanachronistic,butwiththerecurrenceofwordssuchas'summer','days','song','sweet',itisnotdifficulttoseethepermeatinginfluenceoftheSonnetsonWordsworth'sverse.2.Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
Theyouth'sbeautyismoreperfectthanthebeautyofasummerday.moretemperate-moregentle,morerestrained,whereasthesummer'sdaymighthaveviolentexcessesinstore,suchasareabouttobedescribed.3.RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,MaywasasummermonthinShakespeare'stime,becausethecalendarinuselaggedbehindthetruesiderealcalendarbyatleastafortnight.
