美国著名作家及其主要作品

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美国著名作家及其主要作品

1、 殖民地时期(1607-1765

William Bradford

John Winthrop

Captain John Smith

Anne Bradstreet

Edward Taylor

2、 启蒙时期与独立战争时期(1765-18世纪末)

Jonathan Edwards(乔纳森·爱德华兹)

The Freedom of the Will(《意志的自由》)1754

The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended(《原罪说辩》)1758

Images or Shadows of Divine Things(《神灵的行影》)1758

Benjamin Franklin(本杰明·富兰克林)

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin(《本杰明·富兰克林自传》)1748

Poor Richard’s Almanac(《理查德历书》)1758

3、浪漫主义时期(1800-1865

Washington Irving(华盛顿·欧文)

A History of New York From the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty(《纽约外史》)1809

The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent(《见闻札记》)1819-1820

James Fenimore Cooper(詹姆士·费尼莫·库柏)

Leather-stocking Tales(《皮裹腿故事集》)

The Spy(《间谍》)1821

The Pioneers(《拓荒者》)1823

The Last of the Mohicans(《最后的莫西干人》)1826

The Prairie(《草原》)1827

The Pathfinder(《探路者》)1840

The Deerslayer(《杀鹿者》)1841

Ralph Waldo Emerson (拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生)

Nature(《大自然》)1836

Henry David Thoreau(亨利·大卫·梭罗)

A Week on the Concord and Merrimark Rivers(《康科德和美利马克河上的一周》)1849

Walden(《华尔登湖畔》)1854

Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳撒尼尔·霍桑)

The Scarlet letter(《红字》)1850

The House of the Seven Gables(《带有七个尖角阁的房子》)1851

The Marble Faun(《玉石雕像》)1860

Herman Melville(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔)

Clarel(《克拉勒尔》)1876

Moby Dick(《大白鲸》)1851

Typee(《泰皮》)1846

Omoo(《欧穆》)1847

Mardi(《玛地》) 1849

Redburn(《莱德勃恩》) 1849

White Jacket(《白夹克》) 1850

Pierre(《皮埃尔》) 1852

Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)

Leaves of Grass(《草叶集》) 1855

Edgar Allan Poe(埃德加·爱伦·坡)

The Murders in the Rue Morgue(《莫格街凶杀案》) 1841

The Raven(《乌鸦》) 1844

4、现实主义时期(1865-1918

William Dean Howells(威廉·狄威·豪威尔斯)

A Modern Instance(《现代婚姻》) 1881

The Rise of Silas Lapham(《塞拉斯·帕拉姆的发迹》) 1885

Henry James(亨利·詹姆士)

The American(《美国人》) 1877

Daisy Miller(《戴茜·密勒》) 1879

Washington Square(《华盛顿广场》) 1881

The Portrait of a Lady(《贵妇的画像》) 1881

The Aspern Papers(《阿斯本文件》) 1888

The Wings of the Dove(《鸽翼》)

The Ambassadors(《奉使记》) 1903

Harriet Beecher Stowe(哈利特·比彻·斯托夫人)

The Cabin of Uncle Tom(《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 1851

Mark Twain(马克·吐温)

The Gilded Age(《镀金时代》) 1870

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆·索耶历险记》) 1876

Life on the Mississippi(《在密西西比河的生活》) 1883

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》) 1884

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court(《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》) 1889

The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg(《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》) 1900

The Mysterious Stranger(《神秘的陌生人》) 1916

Stephen Crane(斯蒂芬·克兰)

Maggie: A Girl of the Streets(《街头女郎梅吉》) 1893

The Black Riders (《黑骑士》) 1895

The Red Badge of Courage(《红色英勇勋章》) 1895

Frank Norris(弗兰克·诺里斯)

McTeague(《麦克提格》) 1894-1895

The Octopus(《章鱼》) 1901

The Pit(《粮食交易所》) 1903

Theodore Dreiser(西奥多·德莱塞)

Sister Carrie(《嘉莉妹妹》) 1900

Jannie Gerhardt (《珍妮姑娘》)1911

The Financier (《金融家》)1912

The Titan (《巨人》)1914

The Genius (《天才》)1915

An American Tragedy (《美国悲剧》)1925

Edwin Arlington Robinson (埃德温·阿灵顿·罗宾逊)

The Town Down the River (《急流与昨夜》)1910

Man Against the Sky(《天边人影》)1916

Jack London(杰克·伦敦)

The Call of the Wild (《荒野的呼唤》)1903

Martin Eden (《马丁·伊登》)1909

Upton Sinclair (阿普顿·辛克莱尔)

The Jungle (《屠场》)1906

5、 现代主义时期(1918-1945

T· S· Eliot (艾略特)

The Waste Land (《荒原》)1922

Ezra Pound (埃兹拉·庞德)

Homage to Sextus Propertius (《向塞克斯特斯·普罗波蒂斯致敬》)1917

Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (《休·塞耳温·莫伯利》)1920

Wallace Stevens (华莱尔·史蒂文斯)

Ideas of Order (《关于秩序的思想》)1935

The Man With the Blue Guitar (《持蓝吉他的人》)1937

Parts of a world (《一个世界的某些部分》)1942

Transport to Summer (《转入夏季》)1947

The Auroras of Autumn (《秋天的晨曦》) 1950

The Necessary Angel (《必不可少的安琪儿》)1951

Opus Posthumous (《遗作集》)1957

William Carlos Williams (威廉·卡洛斯·威廉姆》)

Kora in Hell (《卡洛在地狱中》)1920

Spring and All (《春天及一切》)1923

Paterson (《佩特森》)1946

Robert Frost (罗伯特·弗洛斯特)

A Boy’s Will (《少年的意志》)1912

North of Boston (《波士顿以北》)1914

Mountain Interval (《山间》)1916

Carl Sanburg (卡尔·塞堡)

Chicago Poems (《芝加哥诗集》)1916

Cornhuskers (《剥玉米机》)1918

Smoke and Steel (《烟与钢》)1920

Good morning, America (《早晨好,美国》)1928

The people, Yes (《人民,是的》)1936

E· E· Cummings E·E·卡明斯)

The Enormous Room (《大屋》)1922

F· Scott Fitzgerald F·斯各特·菲茨杰拉德)

The Great Gatsby(《了不起的盖茨比》) 1925

Tender is the Night (《夜色温柔》) 1934

The Last Tycoon (《最后的大亨》) 1940

Ernest Hemingway(厄尼斯特·海明威)

The Sun Also Rise(《太阳照样升起》) 1926

A Farewell to Arms(《永别了,武器》) 1928

Death in Afternoon(《在午后死去》) 1932

Green Hills of Africa(《非洲的青山》) 1935

To Have and to Have Not(《富有与贫穷》) 1937

The Fifth Column(《第五纵队》) 1937

For Whom The Bell Tolls(《丧钟为谁而鸣》) 1940

The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》) 1952

William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)

Sartoris(《沙特里斯》) 1929

The Sound and the Fury(《尘嚣与骚动》) 1929

As I Lay Dying(《当我躺着死去》) 1930

Sanctuary(《圣坛》) 1931

Light in August(《八月之光》) 1932

Absalom, Absalom(《押沙龙,押沙龙》) 1936

Go Down, Moses(《去吧,摩西》) 1942

Sherwood Anderson(舍伍德·安德森)

Winesburg, Ohio(《小城畸人》) 1919

Sinclair Lewis(辛克莱·刘易斯)

Main Street(《大街》) 1920

Babbitt(《巴比特》) 1922

Arrowsmith(《阿罗史密斯》) 1925

Dodsworth(《多兹沃斯》) 1929

Willa Cather(威拉·凯瑟)

My Antonia (《我的安东尼亚》) 1918

The Song of the Lark(《欢乐之歌》) 1915

A Lost Lady(《一位失踪的女士》) 1923

The Professor’s House(《教授的屋子》) 1925

Death Comes for the Archibishop (《大教主之死》) 1927

Shadows on the Rock(《盘石上的阴影》) 1931

Thomas Wolfe(托玛斯·沃尔夫)

Look Homeward, Angel(《天使望故乡》) 1929

Of Time and the River(《时间与河流》) 1935

The Web and the Rock(《网与石》) 1939

You Can’t Go Home Again(《你不能再回去》) 1940

Eugene O’Neill(尤金·奥尼尔)

Beyond the Horizon(《海平线上》) 1920

Anna Christie(《安娜·克里斯汀》) 1922

The Iceman Comes(《冰人来了》) 1946

Long Day’s Journey into Night(《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》) 1956

John Dos Passos(约翰·多斯·帕索斯)

The 42nd Parallel(《第四十二条平行线》) 1930

1919(《一九一九年》) 1932

The Big Money(《赚大钱》) 1936

Adventures of a Young Man(《一位年轻人的冒险》) 1939

John Steinbeck(约翰·斯坦贝克)

Tortilla Flat(《托蒂拉平地》) 1935

Of Mice and Man(《鼠与人》) 1937

The Grapes of Wrath(《愤怒的葡萄》) 1939

East of Eden(《伊甸园以东》) 1952

Travels with Charley(《与查理一起旅游》) 1962

Margaret Mitchell(玛格丽特·米切尔)

Gone With the Wind(《飘》) 1936

Richard Wright(理查德·赖特)

Black Boy(《黑小孩》) 1945

Native Son(《土生子》) 1940

The Man Who Lived Underground(《住在地下的人》) 1942

Clifford Odets(克里福特·奥迪斯特)

Golden Boy(《金童》) 1937

6、当代文学 1945-

William Inge

Come Back, Little Sheba (《回来吧,小希巴》)

Picnic(《野餐》)

Tennessee Williams(田纳西·威廉)

The Glass Menagerie(《玻璃动物园》) 1945

A Streetcar Named Desire(《欲望号街车》) 1947

The Rose Tatoo(《玫瑰刺花》) 1951

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof(《热锡顶屋上的猫》) 1955

Arthur Miller(阿瑟·米勒)

All My Sons(《我的儿子们》) 1947

The Crucible(《炼狱》) 1953

A View from the Bridge(《桥头眺望》) 1955

After the Fall(《堕落之后》) 1964

Incident at Vichy(《维西事件》) 1964

The Price(《代价》) 1968

The Creation of the World and Other Business(《创世纪及其他》) 1972

The Archbishop’s Ceiling(《大主教的天花板》) 1977

Edward Albee(爱德华·阿尔比)

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf(《谁怕维吉尼亚·沃尔夫》) 1962

Saul Bellow(索尔·贝娄)

The Victim(《牺牲者》) 1945

The Adventures of Augie March(《奥吉·玛琪历险记》) 1953

Seize the Day (《只争朝夕》) 1956

Henderson the Rain King (《雨王汉德逊》) 1959

Herzog (《赫尔索格》) 1964

Mr· Sammler’s Planet (《塞姆勒先生的行星》) 1970

Humboldt’s Gifts (《洪堡特的礼物》) 1975

The Dean’s December (《院长的十二月》) 1982

Norman Mailer (诺尔曼·梅勒)

The Naked and the Dead (《裸者与死者》) 1948

The Armies of the Night (《夜之军队》) 1968

The Executioner’s Song (《刽子手之歌》) 1979

Ancient Evening (《古老黄昏》) 1983

J· D· Salinger J·D·塞林格)

The Catcher in the Rye (《麦田守望者》) 1951

Joseph Heller (约瑟夫·海勒)

Catch-22 (《第22条军规》) 1961

Kurt Vonnegut Jr· (小库尔特·冯纳古特)

Slaughterhouse Five (《第五号屠场》) 1969

Ken Kesey (肯·凯西)

One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (《飞越疯人院》) 1961

Robert Lowell (罗伯特·洛威尔)

Land of Unlikeness (《异地》) 1944

Life Studies (《人生写照》) 1959

Allen Ginsberg (艾伦·金斯伯格)

Howl (《嚎》) 1956

Charles Olson (查尔斯·奥森)

The Distances (《距离》) 1961

Langston Hughes (兰斯顿·休斯)

Simples Speaks His Mind (《辛普尔倾吐衷情》) 1950

Ralph Ellison (拉尔夫·艾里森)

Invisible Man (隐形人) 1952

Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone (《告诉我,火车走了多久》) 1968

Katherine Anne Porter (凯瑟琳·安·波特)

Pale Horse , Pale Rider (《灰色骑士,灰色马》) 1939

The Leaning Tower (《斜塔》) 1945

Ship of Fools (《愚人船》) 1962

Bernard Malamud (伯纳德·玛拉穆德)

The Assistant (《助手》) 1957

A New Life (《新的生活》) 1961

Dubin’s Lives (《杜宾的生活》) 1979

John Barth (约翰·巴思)

The End of the Road (《路的尽头》) 1958

Lost in the Funhouse (《迷失在娱乐场》) 1968

John Updike (约翰·厄普代克)

Rabbit , Run (《兔子,快跑》) 1960

Sylvia Plath (西尔维亚·普拉斯)

The Colossus (《巨人》) 1960

Lady Lazarus (《拉撒路女士》) 1963

Joyce Caral Oates (乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨)

Them (《他们》) 1969

Wonderland (《奇境》) 1970

Toni Morrison

The Bluest Eyes (《最蓝的眼睛》) 1970

Sula (《秀拉》) 1973

Song of Solomon (《所罗门之歌》) 1969

Tar Baby(《柏油娃娃》) 1981

Beloved (《爱娃》) 1987

Jazz (《爵士乐》) 1992

Paradise (《天堂》) 1998

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