常见同义词替换

发布时间:2020-10-18 20:08:05   来源:文档文库   
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常见同义词替换



见同义词替换

1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致:Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,

becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至:Growtorisetoincreasetogouptoclimbtoascendtojumptoshootto

18降低至:Diptofalltodeclinetodecreasetodroptogodowntoreducetoslumpto

descendtosinktoslideto

19保持稳定:Leveloutdonotchangeremainstableremainstillremainsteadybestable

maintainthesamelevelremainunchangedbestillremainthesamelevelstayconstantkeep

atthesamelevelleveloffstabilizekeepitsstabilityevenout

20急剧地:Dramaticallydrasticallysharplyhugelyenormouslysteeplysubstantially

considerablysignificantlymarkedlysurprisinglystrikinglyradicallyremarkablyvastly

noticeably

21平稳地:Steadilysmoothlyslightlyslowlymarginallygraduallymoderatelymildly

22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生:Happen,occur,takeplace

24原因:Reason,factor,cause

25发展:Development,advance,progress

26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewardingadvantageous

27影响:Influence,impact,effect

28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比:Comparedwithcomparedtoincomparisonwithincomparisontobycomparison

withbycomparisonto

31对比而言:Bycontrastincontrastontheotherhandonthecontrary=conversely

32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约:Approximatelyalmostaboutaroundnearlyroughly

34波动:Fluctuategoupsanddownsdisplayafluctuationdemonstrateafluctuation

35事实上:Practicallyinpracticeessentiallyinessenceinrealityineffectinfactasa

matteroffactitisafactthat

36换言之:Namelythatistosayinotherwordstoputitlikethistoputitdifferentlytoput

itfromanotherwaytoputitfromanotherangle

1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)perfect,pleasurable,excellent,

outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有beless

impressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoying

romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachesto

graduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:用

many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbor

theideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat)think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:sharedcommon

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名

词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowing

popularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.be

interestedin

18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.

19.facet,demension,sphereaspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulofindicate,suggest,fear

21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

23.desire替换want.

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto

25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

形容词:

1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive

动词:

1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除:destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

名词:

1.影响:influence=impact

2.危险:dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染:pollution=contamination

4.人类:humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人:oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors

8.教育:education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年:youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业:job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid

短语:

1.充满了:befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力:strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事:embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

逻辑关系:

一、And并列关系

(and)inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//

moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthisthat

二、Sequence顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举

first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlierlater//followingthisthat//

afterwards

三、Consequence结果(so)前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//inthat

case//admittedly

四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点

however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary//

otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast

五、Certainty确定(ofcourse)强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly

六、Condition条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon

七、Time时间(when)

before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas

八、Summary总结(inaword)作者的最后总结

inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//

inshort//inaword

九、Example举例(forexample)forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas

//namely

十、Reason原因(because)since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereason

why//inotherwords//leadsto//cause__

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