2005-2016年历年考研英语一真题及答案详解

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2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(试题



SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5a
spousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.
Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof2.[A]adaptto3.[A]close4.[A]Aboveall5.[A]Although6.[A]into7.[A]since8.[A]copy9.[A]folding10.[A]passing11.[A]meeting12.[A]grow13.[A]whereas14.[A]obtain15.[A]isolated16.[A]whatever
[B]onbehalfof[B]providefor[B]renew[B]Intheory[B]Lest[B]within[B]but[B]test[B]piling[B]lighting[B]collection[B]part[B]until[B]follow[B]persuaded[B]however
[C]aswellas[C]competewith[C]arrange[C]Intime[C]After[C]from[C]or[C]recite[C]wrapping[C]hiding[C]association[C]deal[C]if
[C]challenge[C]viewed[C]whenever
[D]withregardto[D]decidedon[D]postpone[D]Forexample[D]Unless[D]through[D]so[D]create[D]tying[D]serving[D]union[D]live[D]for[D]avoid[D]exposed[D]wherever




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17.[A]changed18.[A]withdrawn19.[A]breaks20.[A]sothat

[B]brought[B]invested[B]warns[B]while[C]shaped[C]donated[C]shows[C]once[D]pushed[D]divided[D]clears[D]inthat


SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points


Text1


France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthatinciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.
Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.Thatsastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeathassomehavedone.Ittellsthe
fashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymenthattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deepandbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.
IncontrasttoFrancesactions,Denmarksfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:―Weareawareofandtakeresponsibility
fortheimpactthe
fashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.‖ThechartersmaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashion
Week(CFW,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethe
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beststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.


21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.
[B]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.Thephraseimpingingon(Line2,Para.2isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof[B]indicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]doingharmto
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?[A]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.[B]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

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24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodelscharacter[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]settingahighagethresholdformodels
25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

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Text2


Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsratethecountryside‖alongsidetheroyalfamily,
ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHSaswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticaltraction.
AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosavethebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever‖.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience―arefreshingair‖.Hillspressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydontmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.
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