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2017年英语中考模拟试卷.doc

发布时间：2020-01-22   来源：文档文库   
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2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试预测卷
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There 1 many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and 2 up garbage(垃圾 from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in 3 countries. They are often people 4 a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to 5 services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of 6 , however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She 7 for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched 8 video about her work in India and all over the world. I was 9 moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I 10 wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I 11 to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people 12 were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt 13 was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. 14 honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of 15 and the world.” 1. A. is 2. A. pick 3. A. other 4. A. to 5. A. offering

B. are C. was D. were B. picks C. to pick D. picking B. another C. the other D. others B. by C. of D. with B. offer C. to offer
D. offered 初中英语试卷 第1页 共13页

6. A. mine 7. A. work 8. A. a 9. A. very 10. A. either 11. A. asked 12. A. which 13. A. that 14. A. Be 15. A. live

B. my C.I D. myself B. have worked C. worked D. was working B. an C. the D. / B. so C. such D. rather B. as well C. also D. too B. have asked C. was asking D. was asked B. what C. who D. where B. it C. this D. its B. To be C. Being D. To being B. lives C. life
D. living 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Brandy was an old dog. After her owner died, the dog still stayed near the house day after day to wait for her owner to 16
. Some of the children in the neighborhood left food for Brandy. Since their parents thought the dog was 17
, they allowed their kids to play with her. One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s garden and played with the 4-year-old boy, Adam. The mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her 18 having fun playing with the dog, she decided to let her stay. One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the 19 to play when she answered the phone in the house. When she went out, Adam was gone. The mother was 20 and called the police. They searched for Adam for six hours but 21
. Then someone said he had heard barking coming from the 22 . So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was asleep against a tree and there was a deep hole beside him. Brandy was keeping Adam there from 23
into it. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, the dog had helped him 24
for all those hours. Adam’s mother was so 25
that she kept Brandy live with them for the rest of life. 16. A. return
B. leave
C. walk

D. go
初中英语试卷 第2页 共13页

17. A. happy 18. A. owner 19. A. house 20. A. scared


B. hungry B. son


C. friendly C. daughter
C. room
D. angry D. neighbour D. garden D. tired D. lost D. woods
D. running B. kitchen B. surprised B. failed B. hole


C. excited C. won C. house C. falling

21. A. succeeded 22. A. tree
23. A. coming

B. jumping
24. A. dangerously B. terribly
25. A. wonderful B. careful
C. humorously D. successfully C. thankful
D. helpful 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
( A Eagles are members of the bird family. More than 60 kinds live in Africa. Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff(悬崖. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mom, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mom, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” 初中英语试卷 第3页 共13页

His mother smiled.
26. Which of the following is true about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest? A. He lived in a nest in a tree.


B. His mother gave him nice food. D. He lived very happily with his friends. C. He was always cold and hungry. 27. How did the eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again? A. Sad.

B. Happy.


C. Afraid.

D. Angry. 28. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time?
A. She put some food in the nest. B. She just came to see him again. C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.. 29. The underlined word “abandon” means
in Chinese. A.抛弃


B.保护




C.歧视



D.拯救
30. We can infer from the story that the baby eagle
. A. lost his mother







B. fell down and died D. was still angry with his mother ( B
Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.
Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was C. could get food himself
sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.
But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to American that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played 初中英语试卷 第4页 共13页

the character “Gigi”in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.
Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Hoolly Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.
Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer. 31. Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands? A.
She was born there. B. The schools were better there. C.
She could stay away from war. D.
Her parents wanted her to study ballet there. 32. How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany’s?
A. 32

B. 25

C. 24

D. 15 33. What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF? A. Her parents’ wish. B. Her love to children. C. Her wish to be famous. D. Her own early experiences. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s. B. Audrey’s parents were both British. C. The character “Gigi” was her most popular role. D. Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college. 35. In what order did Audrey do the following?

①
She began to appear in movies. ②
She returned to London from the Netherlands. 初中英语试卷 第5页 共13页



③ She played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. ④
She won an Academy Award as Best Actress. ⑤ She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. A. ①②③④⑤

B. ②①④③⑤

C. ①②④③⑤ ( C
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳 makes the earth warmer and warmer and D. ②①③④⑤
causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life. To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 36. makes the weather on the earth get warmer.

A. Little rubbish




B. A waste of money D. A waste of water C. Too much carbon dioxide
37. We can to save energy in our daily life.
初中英语试卷 第6页 共13页



A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work 38. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means .

A. eating less meat




B. having heart disease D. eating less vegetables C. keeping animals for food
39. We should do less shopping because .

A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D. some of the things you bought are useless 40. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, .

( D
Wanted FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22. At least high school graduates. WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计: Aged between 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. A. we will waste more energy B. there will be less carbon dioxide C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D. there will be more carbon dioxide Good-looking men at least 1.72 With a degree and an accountant metres tall and women at least 1.65 certificate(证书. metres tall. Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.
One Secretary: Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk: 初中英语试卷 第7页 共13页

Aged under 30. Females only. Good at writing and skilled at computer. Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465-4768. Fax: 6954828
Aged 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 41. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as .
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
42. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be .

A. a woman C. shorter than 1.65 metres



B. a university graduate
D. younger than 30 years old 43. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?
A. $ 1, 800.

B. $ 2,200.

C. $ 3, 000. D. $ 4, 000. 44. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足 the following conditions except .

A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. an experience of at least 2 years
D. having an accountant certificate 45. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” A. a secretary B. a waiter

C. an accountant
D. a computer salesclerk Most adults who are learning a second language would not agree with this. For them, learning is a very difficult task. They need much time to study and practice, and even sometimes they don’t get good results. 46 .
Language teachers often offer advice to language learners:“ Read as much as you can in the new language”“ Practice speaking the language every day”
初中英语试卷 第8页 共13页

But what does a successful language learner do? 47 .

Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. 48 . They will try any way to communicate.

49 . They are energetic in language learning because they know clearly why they learn a language .
Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 50
. Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.
A. But learning a language is easier for children. B. Successful language learners are learners with aims. C. They try every chance to listen, speak , read and write more. D. Research shows that successful language learners are similar in some ways. AB. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. Many old people enjoy doing exercise in the park because of the f air. 52. Having a good eating h is really important to our health. 53. His dream is to j the army and become a brave soldier. 54. Wechat is very u . We can keep in touch with each other easily. 55. Please don’t make any n
. The baby is sleeping. 56. Would you m my opening the window, sir? It’s very hot here.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57.你不能总依靠你父母。你应该学会自己去做。
初中英语试卷 第9页 共13页

You can’t always
your parents. You should learn to do it by yourself. 58. 他看了如此精彩的一场足球赛， 以至于他整晚睡不着。
He watched wonderful football match he couldn’t sleep all
night. 59. 林书豪是公认的世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。

Lin Shuhao is considered to be one of in the world. 60. 读一些书对于我们来说很有必要。

for us
some books. 61. 这段音乐太美妙了！


the music is! 62. 在电影《疯狂动物城》中可以看到很多动物。

Many animals in the film Zootopia. 63. John，你能告诉我昨天你做了什么吗?

John, can you tell me
yesterday? 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
在你成长的过程中，学校生活给你留下了深刻印象。在你即将初中毕业之际，校园论坛发起“创建和谐校园”(Build a Harmonious Campus的主题活动。假设你是学生会负责人，请根据提示写一篇倡议书，号召大家为创建和谐校园，争做文明学生而努力。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数 要点提示：
1.爱护花草树木，讲究卫生，美化校园环境。 2.尊敬师长，友爱互助，诚实守信。 注意：

1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Friends,
Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a harmonious society. _________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语试卷 第10页 共13页

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初中英语试卷 第11页 共13页


赠送以下资料 考试知识点技巧大全
一、 考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。

初中英语试卷 第12页 共13页

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试 加油 。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。
1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格， 标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2.答题要按 先易后难 顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要 蒙 了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。
3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常， 初中英语试卷 第13页 共13页

往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或 开天窗 。
5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总结。
另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法，举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆 短路 可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生 记忆堵塞 。此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
初中英语试卷 第14页 共13页


首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气，当对自己说 放松 时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段时间再回过头来做这道题。
第二，积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。
第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。比如： 我已平静下来，我能够考好 、 我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩 等等。
第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。


初中英语试卷 第15页 共13页

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