2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

发布时间:2021-04-12   来源:文档文库   
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2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。(共
15 小题,计
15 分)

A B C D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Have you seen wolf warriors
II (《战狼
II ?
Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most


popular films in the world.

the



A. a; / B. a; the C. an;
2. Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss
D. /; the


Zhang in the meeting room just now.





No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.

A. must











B. may



C. can ’t


D. needn ’t


3. Did you watch 2018 CCTV

Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
Certainly. e light.




That



night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th




























A. bright



B. brightly



C. brighter


D. more brightly




4. What about

going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?
a bike to _______ there.










I prefer _______
A. ride; walk







B. riding; aircraft 26, 2017.
walk



C. ride; walking D. riding; walking
5. China first home-built


carrier( 航空母舰









hit the water in Dalian










_______

the morning of April A. in










B. on


C. at


D. to



6. When we see any waste lying

on the ground,

we should _______.







A. pick it out


B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out



7. It said that the


TV program Readers was quite popular.




Yes. _______ my parents
nor








_______ my little sister likes watching













it very


much.

A. Neither;

B. Both; and

C. Either; or


D. Not only; but also


8. Do you



know China famous scientist Pan Jianwei?


You mean the father of quantum ”量(子之父 ? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun
try.
A. pride
B. prize
C. proud
D. heart
9. We ll study in different schools next term. I hope you
ll enjoy your time in the new school!
_______
A. I ll take your advice C. Congratulations! B. The same to you D. Me, too.






10. Will

Sally come here tomorrow?


I don knowt if she_______
A. comes; comes






here tomorrow.



If she _______ here, I will B. will
come; comes




tell you.




C. comes; will come



D. will come; will




come




11. The 24th Winter

Olympics news it is!
will


be held in China in 2022.










_______ exciting
A. How








B. What an



C. What



D. How an


12. Every day, _______ people wait to watch

the raising of the national











flag at Tian anm




en Square.



A. thousands


B. two thousands
_______




C. thousand of

can help people







D. thousands of

13. Wechat is an invention

talk to friends, share photos, ideas











and feelings freely.


I think it verys useful in our life.

A. which






B. whom


C. where



D. whose






14. Would


you mind my using your camera? there s




Sorry,
with it.






A. wrong something C. anything

wrong



B. wrong anything

wrong






D. something


15. Many

people talk about Didi I really. wonder _______.

mobile




Just call to order a taxi through it on your A. how I can use it C. why








phone.



B. who uses it most D. what it is used for












people use it



二、完形填空。(共


10 小题,计 10 分)


阅读下面短文,从每题所给的









A B C D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空


















白处的最佳答案。





Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to





stop family members from nagging( 唠叨 in

the 16 traditional
Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.


One such sweater features( 特载 messages such final examinations as Pleasedon askt me the grades
great ,No
17 in
”“ ,Your child
is really salary, Iam on a diet, I ca






n eat too much

Sweaters with






and so on.





these messages become
parents


18 because they

provide

answers

to nagging













During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some
es always
ask the
19 members of the family of the elder on questions which they feel unhappy to ans or When will

wer. For example,

How many points did you get in final examinations?
you be

20 ?”.
21

the logo sweaters are lovely,
the holiday.


Many internet users and help them not need to an











swer questions if they wear the clothes during





22 , some internet users
23

are not that optimistic (乐观 about the sweaters.
nagging




There are also many methods to keep people from family during the
Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens( 网民 suggest we can please our par
24
their words and doing what they want us to do.
members a song 25 members, I have my










ents or other elder relatives by


Other internet users hoped they could share with their family

the lyrics My dear family












W
hat I Do is for Your Own Good , with own life.










16. A. seven days 17. A. talking 18. A. safe 19. A. taller




B. seven day


C. seven-day


D. seven-days


about



B. to talk about B. polite






C. talk about C. important





D. talked about D. popular











B. happier


C. younger



D. stronger





20. A. married 21. A. know 22. A. But




B. marrying B. agree B. So




C. to marry C. wonder



D. marry D. decide






C. However C. the other


D. Though D. other


23. A. another


B. others



24. A. listening 25. A. calling


to




B. hearing of B. to call




C. saying to C. call










D. looking




at




D. called







四、阅读理解。(共










20 小题,计





40 分)




A



World Book Day is coming. What syour favorite book? Here are the answers of four
























students in Sunshine Middle School.



My favorite book is

A Friend like Henry . It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal

with his autism( up.














自闭症 . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me


















































David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.



Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea



is my favorite book. It
s about a captain s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting





















and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.























Tony



I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I

m a foreigner from . I

Sydney. I can wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms( 《三国演义》 learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don t miss it.

Bob



In my opinion,

The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the


Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It about the correct values.


s not just a fiction, and it also tells us

Mary

26. Why does David think


A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
B. Because it is fiction.
A. Because it can cheer him up.
C. Because it is a gift from his father.


D. Because it is about travels under the sea.
27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?
A. A Friend like Henry



. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea .

C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
28. As for the book

D. The Little Prince .
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It can make people feel relaxed.
B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.

C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.

D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.

29. We can learn about ________ from

The Little Prince .
A. Chinese history

B. correct values D. keeping dogs
C. making friends

30. What do you think the passage probably is?

A. A letter.


B. A notice. D. A report.
C. A story.
B




As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Fe
looki

stival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while















ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together.



Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chine mean t
se festival. o Chinese
It ons the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival
the coming

people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating New Yea


r Days and for wanderers



to return home to get together with their family.

Long long ago, Laba Festival
eat Laba porridge,
was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, a porridge


people usually ny temples red


with eight kinds of mixed grains(谷物) . Ma
to the public. The sweet,









today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge







porridge is believed to bring luck and joy. The festival
is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar (醋) . The garlic turn
s green, While
in
and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year Days.
the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b



orrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (su’à n, in

Chinese sounds th


e same as calculate

(su.à n,



Customs are quite different across the
will eat the
Laba tofu
country. People in Qianxian , east China Anhus
northwest
i Province, a few days before. In Xining City,
China s
Qinghai
Province, people will eat porridge
with beef and mutton.

31.
The Laba Festival is on _________. A. The eighth day of December B.
The eighth day of January

C. The eighth day of the twelfth month




D. The eighth day of the twelfth
lunar month


32. The underlined
word wanderers probably means _________.


A. 奇迹

B. 怀疑者



C. 流浪者



D. 离家者

33. The writer does NOT tell us that _________
about Laba Festival.


A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year
B. Laba Festival means it times to think about returning
home


C. the festival
was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days
D. customs about Laba Festival

are almost the same across the country
34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according
to this passage?


A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.


B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.





C. People usually
put garlic
in vinegar
on New Year Days.


D. garlic sounds the
same as calculate in Chinese.


35. What sthe best title
for the passage?









A. The Laba Festival.








B. The beginning
of Laba Festival.



C. The customs of Laba Festival.


D. Laba Festival is different
in different
parts of China.


C















Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an
Teacher in
d mute (聋哑) students ,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful
China.











After graduating from a college, she went to nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school l. She was a backbone teacher
in our school. She




this school alone and workedsaid, Sheworked was also the most hard andwelcome there taught teacher for
wel am







ong the students. For students,

she was like
with
a mother. They called her Little Mother.
One day, when she was talking
heavy would
pushed two
her students in the dormitory. It looked as if so
mething 豫) , she
fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation (犹 students away, but she was hit












heavily. However,









she continued wor






king with great pain later. One of her officemates

(同事) said, Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo
ther to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. s very

She wa



strict in her work.


A student parents said, Shewas very warm-hearted.
Every month,
My son lost his father who sup
from her o
ported the family. wn income.

the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books
She gave all her life to the
at the age of 36. deeds have





teaching and her students, but she didn marryt



















when she died

Ou Pinqin drawn much

attention in the country. She was the students



















L
ittle Mother, but gave them great love.

36. From the report we know _________



A. Ou Pingqin C. Ou Pingqin

was born in Yangxin had a son






B. Ou Pingqin



was old




D. Ou Pingqin didn marryt _________in





37. The underlined word

backbone in the passage means B .中枢





Chinese







A .驼背



C.骨干



D .脊椎





38. Which

of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?




A. She saved the students in danger.
















B. She bought books for herself
















every mont



h.


C. She

graduated from a college.



D. She helped the poor student.





39. In the report, Ou Pingqin

was praised by many people except _________.










A. her mother



B. her student parents








C. her officemate


D. her headmaster










40. The best title of the report is _________.



A. Save Students


B. A Teacher Lifes







C. Little Mother, Great Love



D. Beautiful Mother


D





Sophia is a robot he made history at a meeting that was held in Saudi Arabia. S
in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b
(公民身份 , according to The New Y

ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship

ork Times.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights Sophia looks like a human as a human Saudi Arabian
citizen.
woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her
. This means Sophia can talk and act like



an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统


a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
place,
Sophia said at the meeting.
Some think robots like her cou
Iwill do my best to make the world a better
But not everyone is happy with Sophia citizenship.


ld be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.
Don worry,t if
For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness.


you renice to me, I llbe nice to you, she said. 41. Who is Sophia?
A. She is a scientist bia.
C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. oman.
42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A. She got her name. C. She got citizenship.
B. She was made into a woman.
D. She got the same rights as humans.
D. She is the same as
a human w
who invented a robot.
B. She is a woman from Saudi Ara












43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.


A. talk with people
C. learn from books or the Internet
44. Some people are not happy about the robot _.
A. a robot










B. do the same things people do
D. control the world
citizenship, because they think ________














is just a robot, not a real human
B. the robot may bring danger to hum
ans
C. the robot may help
humans enemies 45. The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A. the robot can be as nice as anyone
else

D. humans


can

smarter

than



robots





bet



B. the robot is not as active as you think


C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D. the robot doesn havet citizenship
五、口语交际





。(共 5 小题,计 5
分)



根据对话内容,
( 有两个多余选项


从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,

使对话完整, 合乎情
A: Elizabeth, help me! 46 ____________________ Although


B: Hey, Xiaowei.

you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to







th
em. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.










A: 47 ____________________


B: But life shouldn just be about grades.

Free time activities








like sports and hanging out




with friends are important, too.


A: I totally ___


agree. I need more free time to












do activities




I enjoy. 48 ________________






B: Yes, you won tget good grades if you restressed out all the time. A: I also keep worrying
about getting better grades than my classmates.
You
should all be helping
Elizabeth.








B: 49 _______________________


each other to improve.




A: You reright. 50 __________________

II (非选择题

60分)
五、单词拼写。


( 10 小题,计 10


(一) 根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。


remain
51.Teachers
nine happy different friend


Day is in the_________ month of the year.
so they may describe the same p
52. Many people don alwayst


see things the same way erson ________.
53.
Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it _________ popular
in Shenzhen. 54. You treat the environment well, and it will be _________.






55.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsis seenasbrightsymbolsofnd goodwishes.
(二)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。
st(世纪 arefull of hopeandchallenge.56.Youngpeoplein the2157.I wontgoto Liuhouse-warmingparty除非( sheinvitesme.

a












58.Chinais no longertheUKs____(rubbishgroundasChinabansforeignwaste’.


(一月11,thereis a specialdaycreatedby Chinesepeoplefor singles.59.On透过(thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoonon Mid-autumnDay.60.七、动词应用。(10小共题,计10分)




阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适,当必形要式时填可空加助动词或情态动词。



In earlyJanuarythisyear, Chineseboysfat e hascaughtmillionsof peopleattentionsThe.boy 1 (nameWangFumanis knownt o peopleasfrostboy”(冰花男孩.
Ona verycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour 62 (walk4.5kil ometersto schoolWearing.thinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather63takean examin
Shaotong,southernChinaYunansProvinceWhen.hearrived,hishairandeyebrows64(covercompletelyb frostAs. soonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,
theygavea loudlaughterAnd.Wang 65 ( makea funnyfaceto hisclassmates.


Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFu ooka photof himandputit on theInternet. Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecamean overnightstaronline.Sofar,
over300,000netizens66 (sharehispictureSaid.a reporter.


ThenameFumantranslatesfullof happinessbut,Wangdoesnotcomefroma wealthyfamilyHe. 67 (live in a mudhutwithhis grandmothereldersister,and hardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkin othercitiesA. reportersaid,Thepeopleare verywarm-hearted,andnowhisfamily 68 (gethelpto builda newhousecloseto th e school.
AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,a privateschoolofferedtheboyandhissistera chanceof freeboardingeducationMr.. Yang,theheadmastersaid,Althoughtheycome
frompoverty,they 69 (changetheirfate(命运 throughardwork .



I 70(leavethemountainsfor sure,hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingto newsreports.I studyllhardandbecomeapoliceofficer. 八、英汉互译。(5小共题,计10分)




将下列英语句子译成汉语


,汉语句子译成英语。
among the countries in a rapid
71. The Belt and Road has increased the communication
way.


_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.
No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. _______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 春天一到,鸟儿就飞回北方。
(as soon as






_______________________________________________________________________________

74. 去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。


(how to do
_______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 有时作业太难,许多学生不会做。


(too...to...
______________________________________________________________________________ 八、 阅读表达。(共


5 小题 , 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。


Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famo
(忠诚 .























us for his talent and loyalty


When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life

of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei v
isited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A f



















ew years later, they built the state of Shu.

After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor
rule the state. He was the prime minister,
but he took
of Shu. Zhuge Lia care of everything,

ng helped him
no matter how small it is. (3Because of his hard work, han before.





















the state became much stronger t
















At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang wrote a letter
led the army to
fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4 Zhuge Liang to the emperor. At t
until the l
Zhug



he end of the letter, he said, I will give myself t o the people and the country ast day of my life. e Liang


The war between Shu and Wei









lasted for a long time.











Finally,


became sick and died.









It tells us



5Zhuge Liang spent all his time working
for his people and country.
A great man
like him 76, Did will
always Zhuge Liangbe remembered.


live in the Spring

and


Autumn










period?















_______________________________________________________________________________ 77. How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. (3 改为 because 引导的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. (4 改为被动语态。
_________________________________________________________
______________________
80. (5 take 改为同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(共
1 题,计 20 分)
假如你是李明,你的英国笔友
Jack 来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请
你按照以下提示给他回一封
e-mail
内容如下:
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重,去年已发生数次雾霾天气;
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害,正在采取各种措施减少其发生; 3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。 参考词汇:雾霾
haze
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数 80 左右,信件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I mglad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather andy health. Now I ’dlike to tell you something about the haze. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________


m










































_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
第一至五题((一)答案:90 分)Yours, Li Ming

I卷(选择题
90分)






参考答案及评分标准










1 5 CCADB 21 25 BCDAD 41 45 CCDBA (二)评分说明:


6 10 CDABB 26 30ABABD 46 50 DBAGC


11 15CDADA 31 350DDDDA




16 20 CADCA 36 40 DCBAC




1 45 题,每小题 符不得分。


1 分; 4665


题,每小题

2 分; 66 70 题,每小题



1 分。与答案不




II 卷(非选择题共 60 分)


六、单词拼写。


(10
(一)答案:

51. ninth 56. century (二)评分说明:

1.本题共
52. differently 57. unless




53.remains 58. plastic


54. friendly 59. November


55. happiness 60. Through

10 分,每小题 1 分;


2.与答案不符,但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣
七、动词应用。( (一)答案 :
61. named
66. have shared (二)评分说明:

1.本题共



0.5 分。

10 分)






62. walking

63. to take 64.were covered 65.
69. can change




made

70. will leave

67. lives



68. is getting

10 分,每小题 1 分;


2.未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符,但只要形式正确,符合题意也可得分。单词 大小写错误每两处扣
八、英汉互译。( (一)答案:

0.5 分。
10 分)






71. “一带一路 ”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。 72. 不论你的处境有多难,你最好别灰心。 73. Birds
will fly to the north as soon as spring comes.



74. He taught his grandpa how to use the new mobile phone last summer holiday.

75. Sometimes the homework
(二)评分说明:
1.本题共


is too difficult





for many/some/a


lot of students to do.



10 分,每小题 2 分;


2.虽然与答案表达方式不同,但与参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,也可酌情给分。
九、 阅读表达。(


10 分)
(一)答案:
76. 77. 78.79.80.No, he didn t. Three times. Because he worked A letter was written
It took Zhuge Lianghard, the state
became much strongerto the emperor by Zhuge
Liang.
all his time to work for his people than before.
and country.









(二)评分说明:

1.本题共 10 分,每小题


2 分;
2.与所给答案不符,只要意义正确,且符合题意要求,也得分。


3.语法、单词拼写错误,评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表
达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。

十、书面表达。(


20 分)
version:
(一) One possible



Dear Jack,

I mglad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and m

y health. Now I dlike to tell you something

about the haze.
The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It wa
s bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the


serious diseases caused by People all over the country the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home . are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The gov
a

ernment suggests that

people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus
nd the subway.

As for me, I will

go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people
Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I mloo
I meet to protect the environment. king forward to your reply.

Yours,


Li Ming
(二)评分说明:

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共

2
0 分,分四档评分:



1.短文通顺完整,表达清楚,语言基本无误,

16 20 分;







2.短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,


11 15 分;










3.能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意, 4.仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,

6 10 分;
0 5 分。
注意:


1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达;

2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励;



3.卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加 1 2 分。



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