长治市2019年中考英语试题与答案
( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
--- can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,
it’s important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.
After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s
before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.
--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand
( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .
--- They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C . when students wear them
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31`._______ 32`._______ 33`._______ 34`._______ 35._______
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the
fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the
field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight
( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow
( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree
( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks
( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice
( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always
( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless
( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy
(A)
请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.
( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair
( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
( ) 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
( ) 47. Call 119 for help .
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !”
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?
Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON’T FORGET!
( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?
A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his mom.
( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?
A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出
( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
( ) 52. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day
B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.
C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
( ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C . An Expensive Gift
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a
student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for
growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic
attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并
写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词
As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is
blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even
basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid
development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake
(超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_________________________________________________________
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
___________________________________________
66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
______________________________________________________________
68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
_________________________________________________________
69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
_________________________________________________________
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in
71.______ seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.
At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the
young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was
shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s life.
In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.
Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求：
1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANK
reading on mobile reading paper books others phones books
参考答案
一、 听力部分(略)
二、 单项选择 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 BCABB
三、补全对话 31-35 DFEBG
四、完形填空 36-40 AABCB 41-43 CAC
五、阅读理解
44-48 ABBAC 49-53 AACCB 54-58 BEDAF
59. After 60.pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices
64.I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。
66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67.It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
68.1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
69.We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
六、词语运用
70.was taken 71.his 72.which 73.returned 74.Without 75.quickly
76.most exciting 77.difference 78.results 79.to achieve
A possible version：
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
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