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发布时间：2023-11-27 22:29:08 来源：文档文库

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丹尼尔笛福英文简介导读：本文是关于丹尼尔笛福英文简介，希望能帮助到您！丹尼尔·笛福简介DanielDefoe(1660~1731,Britishwriter.BritishEnlightenmenterarealismrichnovelsfounder,knownasthe"fatherofthenovel","thefatherofBritishnovels"and"thefatheroftheBritishnewspaper"andsoon.Hisworksarereadable.BelieveinprotestantWilliamIII.Hisrepresentative"RobinsonCrusoe",optimisticandbraveRobinsonthroughtheefforts,byvirtueofwisdomandcouragetoovercomethedifficulties,theperformanceofthepursuitofadventure,advocatepersonalstruggleofthesocialatmosphere.丹尼尔·笛福人物生平DanielDefoe(1660~1731,Britishnovelist,founderoftheBritishEnlightenmenteraofrealismnovels,knownasthe"fatherofEuropeannovels."WasbornintheBritishcapitalofLondon,fathercampslaughteringindustry(onethatisoilcandlebusiness,soinsteadchosetodobusiness.Hetravelextensively,operatingunderwearintheearlyyears,tobaccoandalcohol,woolfabric,brickindustry,wenttothemainlandbusiness.In1684,Defoemarriedadaughterofawinebusiness,gotthewoman'shomeworth3700poundsofdowry.Hestrokeshisbrotherandbrotherandbrotherasapartnertostartasmalldepartmentstoretrading.Inaddition,itisstilldoingbusinessinEurope,oftenmakingwinetradetoincreaserevenue.However,hefollowedthepuritanprincipleinthe"drunken"
business,againstthesaleofginandtheusualspirits.In1685DefoeattendedtherebellionoftheDukeofMonmouthagainsttheCatholickings.In1688theDutchbelieveinprotestantWilliamledhisarmytolandinEngland,inheritedtheBritishthrone,Defoeparticipatedinhisarmy.In1692hewasbankrupt,debtamountedto17,000pounds,andlaterfailed,andthushadtouseavarietyofwaystomakealiving.Hehasactedasasecretintelligenceofficerofthegovernment,designedvariousdevelopmentundertakings,andengagedinwriting.In1698hepublished"onthedevelopment",topromotehighwayconstruction,bank,bankruptcylaw,setupcrazyhomes,dowaterandfireinsurance,levyincometax,schoolandsoon.In1701hepublishedasatiricalpoem"realBritish",thatthereisnopurebredBritish,againstthearistocraticCatholicforces,fortheforeignfaithinprotestantWilliamIIIdefense.Thissongisprintedwithversion9.1702issuedapoliticaltheory"toeliminatethedifferentsectsoftheshortcut",withirony,againstthenationalreligionoppressionofdifferentsects,cleverwriting,begantobeseenisagainstChristians,afterbeingfound,bythefineandjailpunishment,imprisonment6Month,flogthreetimes,butbythepeopleofLondonasahero.IntheprisonheimitatedtheGreekpoetpinarross'ssongtowritea"lie"(1703,satiricallawunfairly.

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