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目录
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东营职业学院单招
模拟考试准则
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2016山东单招
录取原则
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2016年东营职业学院单招模拟题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
选择题（每题4分，共100分）：
第1题：下列关于应用文知识的表述，不正确的一项是( )
A．广告词是广告的重要组成部分，包括标题、正文、落款。B．简报的标题要醒目，一要有内容，二要引人入胜。C．总结重点介绍取得的主要成绩、主要经验及其原因。D．会议记录的要求是快和准，快才能完整、全面地记录，准是为了忠实于原意。
【正确答案】A
讲解：没有落款。
第2题：We (A) learnt (B)from each other (C) since we (D)became friends.
【正确答案】A
讲解：A改为have learnt因为since引导的完成时，从句用一般过去时主句要用现在完成时。
第3题：The writer of the passage thinks that _____.
A. success means making contributions to the country and brings happiness to the peopleB. everyone can succeed in the futureC. whoever has achieved brilliant results in one’s work can be proud of himselfD. success means making great progress
【正确答案】A
讲解：【解析】最后一段第一行that is表示也就是说...后面就是对成功的解释。
第4题：A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside
【正确答案】A
讲解：in front of《在……（外部）的前面》；in the front of《在……（内部）的前面》；behind《在……后面》；beside《在……旁边》，根据后句可知，应是《她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来》，故选A。
第5题：The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A.people like recalling the past B.B. it is out of date to go outdoorsC. people at any age can enjoy wild time D. it is too late for adults to enjoy nature
【正确答案】C
讲解：【解析】细节理解题。根据文章末段There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!可知享受户外玩耍时间没有年龄限制，故答案选C
第6题：A. put B.uncle C. cut D. must
【正确答案】A
讲解：A、/ʊ/ B、/ʌ/ C、/ʌ/ D、/ʌ/
第7题：The goReader may be a machine ________.
A. that can work as a teacherB. that can be used as textbooksC. that can cheat studentsD. that can hurt students
【正确答案】B
讲解：根据Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before. 描述，可知这种机器可以作为课本来使用。故选B。
第8题：According to Rule 4,you’d better not go to Expo on________.
A. May 3 B. July 5 C. September 16 D. October 20
【正确答案】D
讲解：As a result ,the last several weeks usually have the most crowed days of the entire Expo.选D
第9题： Passage B There are over 800 boarding (寄) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. What to do In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a 《light out》 time. So when it's time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. What to wear Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. _______________ In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
【正确答案】D
讲解：解析：判断正误。the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.可知A错误。 Students study and live together. They can't go outside if they are not allowed to. B错误。As students get older, the rules become less strict.可知C错误。根据第二段what to do 可知，D正确。
第10题：Tom often helps his mother do __________(家务) every Sunday.
A.housework B.homework C.houseworks D.homeworks
【正确答案】A
讲解：Homework和housework不可数，homework：家庭作业
第11题：Americans use welcome mats to make their _______ clean.
A . children B. shoes C. feet D. clothes
【正确答案】B
讲解：they need a welcome mat to clean their shoes.选B
第12题： 地球的气候系统是一个由大气、海洋、冰、生物和陆地等要素构成的系统，非常复杂。它们不但受外界影响，而且也会发生相互作用。气候模式可以说是对气候系统的数学表达，它首先编写由众多方程组成的复杂程序，再通过巨型计算机进行运算，对未来的气候变化趋势做出预测。其运算过程所使用的数据量大得惊人，往往达到几十个TB（万亿字节），时间长的要用高速计算机算好几个月。 气候模式已经成为当今科学界用以预测未来气候演变和影响的主要工具。 气候模式是在天气预报模式的基础上发展起来的，其原理和天气预报模式有些类似。天气预报模式已有60多年历史，是全世界预报天气的主要工具。二者的区别在于，天气预报模式主要考虑大气运动变化情况，而气候模式要复杂得多，需考虑大气、海洋、冰、生物和陆地的状况以及它们之间的相互影响。 目前，各国科学家正在抓紧对全球30多个气候模式进行完善和运算，也就是把各国的气候模式，放在同一个平台上交流比试。这些模式会模拟过去1000年的气候演变，特别是1850年工业革命以来的气候变化；更重要的是，根据未来不同温室气体排放情景，预估全球温度变化情况。 最新预测结果是怎样的呢？有关专家表示，不同模式之间预测的结果差异较大，目前采取的一个方式是《集合平均》，即把所有模式预测的结果集合起来，看其平均情况，这样可靠性会大大增强。从世界各国气候模式最新的预估结果来看，未来升温趋势将延续，而增温幅度和温室气体排放量关系很大，但预估结果同时显示，全球变暖并不是意味着每个地区都普遍升温，未来不排除某些区域会出现降温。 气候模式的发展在不少国家受到重视，它是目前唯一能定量客观展现未来气候变化趋势的手段，尤其是对大尺度气候异常和变化的预测可信度较高。但也有一些科学家对气候模式的可靠性提出了质疑，他们认为气候模式的结果并不可信。例如，由于不同的模式对天空中云的状态处理方式不同，预测结果在地表温度等方面就会存在很大的差异。 然而，气候系统从本质上来看是一个非线性的混沌系统，而且地球气候系统还受到地球以外的太阳活动、火山爆发等其他因素变化的影响。要对未来长时间的气候状况做出像一周之内的天气预报那样准确和精细的预测，几乎是不可能的。由于科学水平局限，气候模式的预测确实存在不确定性，但不确定性不等于不可靠和不能用。从对全球平均升温趋势的预测来看，可信度就很高。作为目前预测未来气候变化和影响的最主要的工具，气候模式的预测结果能够作为政府决策者的科学依据。 下列关于《气候模式》的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A．气候模式是对气候系统的数学表达，它借助巨型计算机对许多复杂程序进行长时间、大数据量的运算，从而预测未来气候变化趋势。B．气候模式由天气预报模式发展而来，前者是对未来长时间的气候状况做出预测，后者则是对短期天气做出准确和精细预测的主要工具。C．与天气预报模式相比，气候模式比较复杂，它必须将地球气候系统中的各组成要素的状况及它们之间的相互影响考虑在内。D．气候模式之所以能预估全球温度的变化情况，主要依靠其对过去1000年，尤其是工业革命以来的气候变化的准确模拟。
【正确答案】D
讲解：原文强调“更重要的是，根据未来不同温室气体排放情景，预估全球温度变化情况。”
第13题：下列对加横线字词解释有错误的一项是（ ）
A.礼尚往来（崇尚） 沸反盈天（充满） 锱铢必较（古代计时单位）B.引吭高歌（喉咙） 明日黄花（菊花） 残曛烛天（落日的余光）C.峨冠博带（高） 有史可稽（考核） 层峦叠嶂（重叠的山峰）D.冠冕堂皇（礼帽） 天理昭彰（明显） 斑驳陆离（色彩繁杂的样子）
【正确答案】A
讲解：A选项的锱铢必较中的锱是古代重量单位，四锱是一两。考试做这一类题如果把握不准，最好用排除法，而平时做题一定要每一个都查清楚、记牢固。
第14题：A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass
【正确答案】C
讲解：A./ɑ:/ B./ɑ:/ C./eɪ/ D/ɑ:/
第15题：The baby giraffe is about at birth.
A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tallC. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall
【正确答案】D
讲解：【解析】第六行The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth.
第16题：下列各项有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．诗歌的语言精练、含蓄，讲究连贯性，阅读时要充分发挥想象和联想，特别要辨出言外之意，听出弦外之音。B．散文的特点是选材广泛而主旨集中，结构自由而线索贯穿，表达方式灵活多样。C．小说可以突破时空限制，变换叙事角度，多方位、多层次地反映社会、揭示人生。D．戏剧的“戏”，就是戏剧冲突，是对社会生活的素材，经过选择、提炼、加工而典型化的矛盾冲突。
【正确答案】A
讲解：诗歌的语言讲究跳跃性
第17题：The forest was ____________ by the fire.
A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】森林被大火烧毁。被动语态B
第18题：Which of the following is TRUE about the book Sammy in the Sky?
A. It is too sad, too real, and people don't buy it.B. It is a great success and many copies have been sold.C. Many publishing companies are eager to publish it.D. It has been refused by all publishing companies.
【正确答案】B
讲解：通读最后一段可知很多出版社拒绝出版，最后有一个出版社出版后很多人购买而且还不断再版，受到广泛欢迎。选B
第19题：依次填入下列句子横线处的关联词，最恰当的一项是 （ ）
______各地的《豆腐渣》工程情况各异，但其共性都是有关责任人的腐败使然，______人们又叫《豆腐渣》工程为《腐败》工程。根治《豆腐渣》工程，______要严格质量管理，______要在反腐败上下功夫。A.尽管 因此 不仅 还B.虽然 那么 既 又C.尽管 那么 不仅 又D.虽然 因此 既 又
【正确答案】A
讲解：选择关联词的题关键在于理清句子前后之间的逻辑关系，多读几遍题，根据句间关系做出选择。
第20题：It is expected that educated people will be able to ________.
A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math
【正确答案】B
讲解：【解析】根据第三段Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.描述，可知选B。
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