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考研英语一真题

发布时间：2023-02-24 07:26:52 来源：文档文库

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2019年英语（一）考研真题
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All 2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come 3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until 4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away 6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone
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7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar 8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place 9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides 10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually 11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused 12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result 13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example 14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate 15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under 16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks 17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited 18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally 19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings 20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points Text 1 Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also bu all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations. “Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded -- 2

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