写作篇：写作技巧之英语中的排比句
发布时间：2021-04-15 来源：文档文库
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一、教材中的排比句 （M11U3P43）
1. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window. 2. While everyone’s path to successis different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities. While you may not be the next Bill Gates, for example, by learning from people like him you may become just as, if not more famous, because of your success. 二、四级英语作文排比句运用
1. 名词排比
History, philosophy,fundamental mathematics/calculus ([ˈkælkjələs]微积分 , and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. 2. 名词性成分并列
Most students areeager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how such a deficiency ([dɪˈfɪʃnsi]不足 in the concept of viewing the situation as a whole would mislead them. 3.形容词或副词排比 形容词：
a small and peacefultown a stupid andincorrigible （[ɪnˈkɒrɪdʒəbl]无法改正的）decision a direct and simpleyet magically effective method 副词
A conscientiousprofessor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially（[pru(ːˈdɛnʃəli]审慎）. 4.比较级的并列
The impact thattechnology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. Itwill become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and soinexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one. 5.动词排比
As one of moderncollege students, I get online every day to acquire the information I need, todownload the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss. 6.介词短语排比
Studies serve fordelight, for ornament([ˈɔːnəmənt]装饰品, and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
a government of thepeople, by the people and for the people 7.定语从句的排比
If there is anyone outthere who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible,who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who stillquestions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. 8.特殊句型的排比
1 It is your mother thatbrought you to this world. It is your mother that …It is your mother that….
三、演讲中的排比句
I have a dream Martin LutherKing, Jr I have a dream thatone day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “Wehold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.” 我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的;人人生而平等。”
I have a dream thatone day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons offormer slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table ofbrotherhood. 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。
I have a dream thatone day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering ([ˈsweltə(r]热得难受 with the heat of injustice,sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis offreedom and justice. 我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。
I have a dream that myfour children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged bythe color if their skin but by the content of their character. 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评判他们的国度里生活。
四、美文中的排比句： Three passions 三种激情——罗素
Three passions, simple butoverwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the searchfor knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions,like great winds, have blown me hither and thither (here and there, ina wayward(任性的course, over a deep ocean of anguish ([ˈæŋɡwɪʃ]剧痛, reaching to the very verge (边缘of despair. 我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难难以抑制的同情。这些激情像狂风，把我恣情吹向四方，掠过苦痛的大海，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy([ˈekstəsi] 狂喜 ---ecstasy so great that I would oftenhave sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I havesought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness inwhich one shivering(颤抖consciousnesslooks over the rim (边缘 ofthe world into the cold unfathomable ([ʌnˈfæðəməbl]莫测高深的lifeless abyss ([əˈbɪs]深渊. Ihave sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic([ˈmɪstɪk]神秘的
miniature([ˈmɪnətʃə(r]微型画,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. Thisis what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this iswhat---at last---I have found. 我寻求爱，首先因为它使我心为之着迷，这种难以名状的美妙迷醉使我愿意用所有的余生去换取哪怕几个小时这样的幸福。我寻求爱，还因为
它能缓解我心理上的孤独中，我感觉心灵的战栗，仿如站在世界的边缘而面前是冰冷，无底的死亡深渊。我寻求爱，因为在我所目睹的结合中，我仿佛看到了圣贤与诗人们所向往的天堂之景。这就是我所寻找的，虽然对人的一生而言似乎有些遥不可及，但至少是我用尽一生所领悟到的。
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I havewished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the starsshine. And I have tried to apprehend ([ˌæprɪˈhend]理解the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway （影响） abovethe flux （[flʌks]不断的变动）.A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. 我用同样的激情去寻求知识。我希望能理解人类的心灵，希望能够知道群星闪烁的缘由。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的“数即万物”的思想。我已经悟出了其中的一点点道理，尽管并不是很多。
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens. But always it brought me back to earth. Echoes ([ˈekəʊ]回声of cries of pain reverberate ([rɪˈvɜːbəreɪt]回响inmy heart. Children in famine, victims tortured ([ˈtɔːtʃə(r]折磨 by oppressors ([əˈpresə(r]压迫者, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery([ˈmɒkəri]嘲弄 of what human life 