第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1．You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.
A. a, the B. a, a C. the, an D. a, an
2．All present were shocked by what the little girl ______ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A．got through B．went through C．got on with D．went over
3. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.
A. added up B. hidden away
C. set down D. packed up
4. As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.
A. sat B. settled C. took D. put
5．It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.
A. what’s more B. that’s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not
6．Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about
7．The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
8．The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because
9．------You haven’t done it well.
------ But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.
A. in; which B. /; in which C. by; in that D. in; /
10．John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible
11．________regular training in nursing，she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A．Not having received B．Since receiving
C．Having not received D．Not received
12．Time________，I will go to Mount Tai to relax myself.
A．permits B．permitted C．permitting D．to permit
13．Much attention has been paid to developing education，with girls as well as boys ________to go to school.
A．been encouraged B．encouraged C．to be encouraged D．be encouraged
14．Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.
A. make up our mind B. make our mind C. make up our minds D. make our minds
15．Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?
A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D. when; that
16．------Are you still busy? ------ Yes, I_______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
17．A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland a few years ago.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
18. Jane has been so ________ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.
A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied
19．It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in ___________ civilian life.
A. sticking to B. relating to C. adjusting to D. connecting to
20．As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A Good Friend，A Second Self
I couldn't believe my ears when I heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play. Mrs.Dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy. Luckily for me，she thought that I could handle the __21__.
That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked __22__ about the play. Although Kevin hadn't been __23__ for a part on stage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play. I told him I was a little __24__ because I had a lot of lines to memorize.
“You can do it，” He said. I knew I could _25__ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we __26__ a good team.
Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace. While working hard with the set crew，Kevin __27__ spent hours helping me his lips. We __28__ that he could probably play my part as well as I could.
Three days before the __29__ night，everything was ready for the performance. But when I woke up __30__ a fever and sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden __31__.Everyone in the drama department was worried，__32__ there was no way I could perform. The play was _33__ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel. I tried to think of a way to __34__.Then it hit me —Kevin knew the __35__ as well as I did. I called Mrs.Dermitt to give her my __36__.Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on stage in costume and makeup. The amusing lines he had __37__ with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer. In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had __38__ the day for everyone by working as a team.
Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have __39__ my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely __40__ to have such a good friend.
21 A.part B．play C．band D．crew
22 A.calmly B．seriously C．excitedly D．anxiously
23 A.elected B．chosen C．invited D．trained
24 A.upset B．bored C．nervous D．confused
25 A.count on B．tend to C．talk with D．agree with
26 A.joined B．founded C．took D．made
27 A.also B．only C．still D．simply
28 A.expected B．debated C．agreed D．joked
29 A.final B．special C．opening D．greeting
30 A.with B．from C．in D．by
31 A.change B．turn C．stop D．end
32 A.for B．but C．and D．so
33 A.likely B．ready C．sure D．due
34 A.pass B．help C．care D．face
35 A.steps B．lines C．points D．cases
36 A.introduction B．instruction C．explanation D．suggestion
37 A.scanned B．grasped C．practiced D．presented
38 A.valued B．saved C．left D．kept
39 A.offered B．avoided C．risked D．missed
40A.successful B．thankful C．trustful D．hopeful
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
41. According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.
A. habits B. attitudes C. character D. all of the above
42. The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”.
A. calm and controlled B. polite and friendly
C. nervous and quiet D. silent and kind
43. In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _________.
A. talk with others as much as possible B. behave just like the English do
C. say nothing about yourself D. shake hands with everyone you meet
44. If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “________”.
A. not bad B. correct C. quite right D. wonderful
45. From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _________.
A. doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B. has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C. finds it easy to express his emotion
D. likes to have a joke with strangers
B
This site, all-birds.com, is about bird watching. Enjoy your browsing. There is much to learn and see.
Bird Watching Equipment
Some items that might make bird watching more enjoyable are binoculars （ 双目望远镜） , a camera, some kind of system for keeping notes, and maybe a back pack． Birders often keep lists of the birds they see along with notes about the habits． There is some great bird log software that will let you keep records on your computer． For more details on choosing binoculars see our Binocular -Optics page．
Clothes
If you are walking through a wooded area just wear clothes you would wear on any hike or field trip． You are best off wearing clothes with dull colors that mix into the background． Greens, browns, and grays are good．Avoid fabrics that rustle（沙沙响） easily． Depending on the birds you are watching you may want to get rain gear, rubber boots and warm clothing．For birds such as owls that you might look for in the evening a strong flashlight is also handy．
Choosing a Bird Field Guide
Take a good field guide to identify birds． Look for clear color pictures that make it easy to recognize one bird from another．Next to each picture should be detailed descriptions of each bird's anatomy, habits, and what it eats．The guide should have information about what habitat each species uses．Many guides have maps showing the range of different birds along with their migration patterns．
Where and When to see Birds
Learning the habitats of birds in your area will increase the number of birds you see, and make your birding more enjoyable．If you know that Meadow larks are likely to be in open grassy areas, and dippers are forage along stream beds, you may be looking for them if you are in those types of habitats．Edge areas where different types of habitats meet will likely have more species in them．You are more likely to see specific birds at certain times of the day． For example songbirds are easier to see two to three hours after dawn, or just before sunset．This is when songbirds are most actively feeding．Many small birds will be silent or even hidden during the rest of the day．After sunup is the best time to see eagles and hawks．Visibility is best for hunting at this time, and they can soar on the thermal currents from the warmed air．Birds like owls are more likely to be seen in the evening．Many shorebirds and waders rest at high tide and feed when the water rises or falls．
Photographing Birds
☆Patience in Bird Photography
Most birds are afraid of people, and all species have their own comfort zone． With a little time you can learn the comfort zone of the birds you are photographing． Once they know that you are not a threat you may be able to get closer．
☆ Type or Style
Your reason for photographing birds may determine your style and the kind of equipment you use． If you are just recording the kinds of birds you see you don't need to get as close, and you can use less expensive equipment, then you need for high quality prints.
☆ Photographing Birds in Flight
Photographing birds in flight can be fun． Many digital cameras have a tracking function． With these you focus on the bird, and then as you track it the lens will keep focus．
☆ Use Your Yard
Choose an open area where the birds will get direct sunlight, showing off their magnificent colors．
☆Try using props
Birds will often land on a stick or post near a seed feeder before going to the feeder． The background was just an out of focus fence but you can use anything you want for a background, and then wait for a bird to perch.
46． The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．attract more people to photograph birds
B．call on people to set some comfort zones for birds
C．help birders learn how to identify and understand birds
D．inform birders of the results of a scientific research on birds
47． Clothes in are highly recommended when you are going bird watching．
A．red B．brown C． yellow D．blue
48． are likely to be seen at 7 in the morning．
A．Owls B．Songbirds C．Shorebirds D．Larks
49．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A． A flashlight will come in handy when you look for owls．
B． It will be wise for birders to hire a guide for themselves． '
C． Birders have to bring some notebooks to keep records of birds' habits．
D． A stick in the yard may scares birds off when you are photographing them．
C
Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂) – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.
Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
Take sport for example. The Word Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free – kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free – kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3 – 1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there’s one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and / or free – kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren’t. they also see their heroes getting away with it.
Of course it’s not just football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug – taking scandal (丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed: “You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business – there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we’re not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”
Is it all unavoidable? There’s huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It’s success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.
Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.
So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating
during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.
50．According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?
A．By taking an indirect way. B．By gaining aid from a friend.
C．By taking forbidden drugs. D．By selling fake products.
51．The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2) most probably means .
A．to be disapproved of B．to be pushed forward
C．to be taken the place of D．to be stuck with
52．The writer’s suppose for writing this passage is to .
A．explain why people in almost every field cheat
B．complain about cheats in school education
C．persuade young people not to cheat in exams
D．blame the society for tolerating cheats
53．The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to .
A．show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
B．discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
C．explore the nature of cheating in important events
D．warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
54．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．Exams are not a good way of testing children.
B．Children are natural cheats.
C．If adults cheat, children will cheat too.
D．Everyone including children cheats.
D
When I left home for college, I sought to escape the limited world of farmers, small towns, and country life. I long for the excitement of the city, for the fast pace that rural life lacked, for adventure beyond the horizon. I dreamed of exploring the city, living within a new culture and landscape, and becoming part of the pulse of an urban jungle.
Yet some of my best times were driving home, leaving the city behind and slipping back into the valley. As city life disappeared and traffic thinned, I could see the faces of the other drivers relax. Then, around a bend in the highway, the grassland of the valley would come into being, offering a 6 of gentle rolling hills. The land seemed permanent. I felt as if I had stepped back in time.
I took comfort in the stability of the valley. Driving through small farm communities, I imagined the founding families still rooted in their grand homes, generations working the same lands, neighbors remaining neighbors for generations. I allowed familiar farmhouse landmarks to guide me.
Close to home, I often turned off the main highway and took a different, getting familiar farms again and testing my memory. Friends lived in those houses. I had eaten meals and spent time there; I had worked on some of these farms, lending a hand during a peak harvest, helping a family friend for a day or two. The houses and lands looked the same, and I could picture the gentle faces and hear familiar voices as if little had been changed. As I eased into our driveway I’d
return to old ways, becoming a son once again, a child on the family farm. My feelings were honest and real. How I longed for a land where life stood still and my memories could be relived. When I left the farm for college, I could only return as visitor to the valley, a traveler looking for home.
Now the farm is once again my true home. I live in that farmhouse and work the permanent lands. My world may seem unchanged to casual observers, but they are wrong. I now this; if there’s a constant on these farms, it’s the constant of change.
The good observer will recognize the differences. A farmer replants an orchard (果园) with a new variety of peaches. Irrigation is added to block of old grapes, so I imagine they vineyard has a new owner. Occasionally the changes are clearly evident, like a FOR SALE sign. But I need to read the small print in order to make sure that a bank has taken possession of the farm. Most of the changes contain two stories. One is the physical change of the farm, the other involves the people on that land, the human story behind the change.
I’ve been back on the farm for a decade and still haven’t heard all the stories behind the changes around me. But once I add my stories to the landscape, I can call this place my home, a home that continues to evolve and changes as I add more and more of my stories.
A poet returns to they valley and says, “How closed – minded you all are.” He comments about the lack of interest in the sorts, I social and environmental issues, In the poverty and inequality of our life. “Little has changed in the valley.” He was born and raised here, so he might have the right to criticize and lecture us. Yet he speaks for many who think they know the valley. How differently would others think of us if they knew the stories of a grape harvest in a wet year or a peach without a home?
55．The most important reason why the writer wanted to move to the city is that .
A．he did not want to work on the farm B．he wanted to make new friends
C．he was eager for a different life there D．there were more things to do there
56．What made the writer relax as he drove from the city to the country?
A．He could see for miles and miles.
B．The traffic moved more slowly.
C．The people he passed seemed to be calmer.
D．The land seemed familiar to him.
57．When driving through the valley the writer was guided home by .
A．familiar farmhouses which left him a good memory
B．houses that had sheltered generations of the same family
C．land that had been worked by a family for generations
D．large farms which stretched out right before him.
58．When he was in college, why was the writer sad when he returned to his family home?
A．He remembered how hard he used to work.
B．He realized that he was only a visitor.
C．He recognized the old housed and land.
D．He remembered his next door neighbors.
59．Which of the following most likely indicates that there is a sad human story behind a physical change on the farm?
A．A new variety of peach is being planted.
B．Irrigation is being added to a grape operation.
C．A piece of land is being sold by a bank.
D．A farm is being sold to a large corporation.
60．The fact that most upsets the writer with the poet is that .
A．the poet prefers to live in the urban area
B．the poet thinks that the folk people are backward
C．the poet says that little has changed in the valley
D．the poet’s criticism and comments are not objective
第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．Never respond before you think twice.
B．Put personal files online.
C．Don’t post anything without a second thought.
D．Protect your private material.
E．Establish your online identity and reputation.
F．Express your anger in a proper way.
The virtual world is full of opportunities to share with people around the world. It’s also a place where nothing is temporary and there are no “take – backs.” A lot of what you do and say online can be got back online even if you delete it – and it’s an easy thing for others to copy, save, and forward your information.
61．
Anyone who accesses your profile on a social networking site can copy or screen – capture information and photos that you may not want the world to see. Don’t rely on the site’s default settings. Read each site’s instructions or guidelines to make sure you’re doing everything you can to keep your material private. If someone logs on to a site and pretends to be you, they can trash your identity. Pick passwords that no one will guess (don’t use your favorite band or your dog’s birthday; try thinking of two completely random nouns and mixing in a random number), and change then often. Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult. Not even your best friend, boyfriend, or girlfriend should know your private passwords!
62．
Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might now seem so cool years from now – or when a teacher, admissions officer, or potential employer sees them. A good and reliable way is; if you’d feel unnatural if your grandmother, coach, or best friend’s parents saw it, it’s probably not a good thing to post. Even if it’s on a private page, it could be hacked or copied and forwarded.
63．
Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive improper messages and requirements when they’re online. These can be scary, strange, and even embarrassing. If you feel troubled by a stranger or a friend online, tell an adult you trust immediately. It is never a good idea to respond. Responding is only likely to make things worse, and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn’t.
64．
f you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog, it’s a good idea to wait a few minutes, calm down, and remember that the comments may stay up (with your screen name right there) long after you’ve regained your temper and maybe changed your mind. You might feel anonymous or disguised in chat rooms, social networks, or other sites – and this could lead to mean, insulting, or abusive comments toward someone else, or sharing pictures and comments you may later regret. We’re all heard of cyber bullying (网络欺凌), but most people think online bullying is something people do intentionally. But sharing stuff or dropping random comments when we’re not face to face with someone can hurt just as much, if not more. And it can damage how others see you if they find out. A good rule to remember; if you wouldn’t say it, show it, or do it in person, you probably don’t want to online.
65．
Chances are, you’ve already checked your “digital footprint” – nearly half of all online users do. Try typing your screen name or email address into a search engine and see what comes up. That’s one way to get a sense of what others see as your online identity. In general, if you have questions about the trail you’re leaving online, don’t be afraid to ask a trusted adult. Sure, you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do, but they have life experience that can help. Your online identity and reputation are shaped in much the same way as your real – life identity, except that when you’re online you don’t always get a chance to explain your tone or what you mean. Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起) 不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意:
1.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数120左右;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:文科 arts; 理科:science
Good afternoon, everyone.
Welcome to our school!
磐安县第二中学2014届高三模拟检测
英语答题卷
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分40分)
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起) 不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。
注意: 1.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.词数120左右;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:文科 arts; 理科:science
Good afternoon, everyone.
Welcome to our school!
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磐安县第二中学2014届高三模拟检测英语试卷参考答案
第一节 单项填空
短文改错
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