关于美国黑人种族歧视问题

发布时间:2010-12-13 19:39:35   来源:文档文库   
字号:

The silence before the eruption

在美国,黑人等少数民族始终是二等公民,在政治、经济、教育等问题上受到不同程度的歧视。黑人占美国总人口的13%,但在各级经选举的公职里黑人只占5%。国家规定警察中有色人种必须占相当比例,但实际上各地的警察中黑人很少,而高级警官中黑人更少。美国最大的500家企业中没有黑人当首席执行管和总裁,华尔街上的大投资公司中黑人高级职员也凤毛麟角。黑人和白人之间,教育水平、就业率、平均工资等方面都有明显差异,由此形成的种族贫富差异和黑人的贫困化则是人人皆知。 司法中的种族歧视也极为严重。在美国,被关押在监狱里的黑人和被判死刑的黑人比例明显高于白人。在各州的监狱中,大约47%的囚犯为黑人,16%的囚犯为拉美裔。1977年至1998年,黑人仅占美国全国人口的10%至12%,但在5709名被判死刑的人当中,有41%是黑人。据联合国发表的一份调查报告,在美国,犯有同样的罪,黑人及有色人种往往受到比白人重23倍的惩罚,杀害白人被判死刑的黑人是杀害黑人被判死刑的白人的4

In the United States, blacks and other minorities are second-class citizens in the political, economic, educational, and other matters are subject to different levels of discrimination. Blacks accounted for 13% of the total population of the United States, but at all levels of elected Office in black only accounts for 5%. The State police in color must be a substantial proportion, but actually in black around the police rarely, and senior police officers in black people less. United States of the 500 largest enterprises in black when the CEO and President, the Wall Street investment company on the big black officers also in rarity. Between blacks and whites, educational level, employment rates, average wages, etc. all have significant differences, thus forming a racial differences between rich and poor and the black people of poverty is known. Justice of racial discrimination also extremely serious. In the United States, was imprisoned in the prison of blacks and sentenced to death by black proportion is significantly higher than whites. In State prison, about 47% of the prisoners for black, 16% of the prisoners is Hispanic. 1977 to 1998, blacks accounted for United States national population of 10% to 12%, but in 5709 name penalty people, 41% were black. According to the United Nations published a report, in the United States, committing the same offence, black and coloured people tend to be heavier than whites in 2 to 3 times the punishment, killing the white man was sentenced to death for killing black blacks was sentenced to death by 4 times that of whites

In the past it was widely believed that the low level of Negro education, crime rates are high, long as social unrest molecular identity against anti-union discrimination. Therefore affect black employment and competitiveness, which in turn caused the black people living in poverty and a series of disaster. Due to the prolonged absence of job opportunities, get social assistance, many blacks driven, forced to take the "desperation", theft, robbery, drug trafficking, prostitution, crime means to support themselves. Causing people to Blacks more exacerbated the negative impact of racial discrimination. Why form a vicious circle ...

由于种种原因黑人给社会秩序带来一定影响,人们却无法无法否定黑人创造的无与伦比的艺术。

Due to various reasons blacks to social order necessarily affect that people can't can't deny black create unparalleled art.

克尔·约瑟夫·杰克逊,他的音乐曲风完美地融合了黑人节奏蓝调与白人摇滚的独特的MJ乐风。他魔幻般的舞步更是让无数的明星效仿。一生投身慈善事业,曾两次提名诺贝尔和平奖。同时作为一名全面的艺术家,杰克逊不仅在音乐方面有着卓越成就,在舞蹈、舞台表演、时尚等方面都有着独特的贡献和非凡的影响力,他被公认为是有史以来最伟大的艺人。

Kerr · Joseph · Jackson, his music was stylistically perfect fusion black rhythm and blues and white rock's unique MJ drawing. He she magic dance is so numerous stars follow. Lifetime career in philanthropy, twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. At the same time as an all-round artist, Jackson has not only in music, the dance of excellence, theatrical performances, fashion etc has a unique contribution and extraordinary influence, he is acknowledged as the greatest of artists.

黑人出众的体育天赋给我们制造一场一场的视觉盛宴。迈克尔·乔丹:美国NBA著名篮球运动员,被称为空中飞人。他在篮球职业生涯中创造了刷屏般无可枚举的纪录,是公认的全世界最棒的篮球运动员,也是NBA历史上第一位拥有世纪运动员称号的巨星。他将NBA推广至全球每个角落

Black superior sports talent to our manufacturing a a visual feast. Michael Jordan: United States, the famous NBA basketball players were called "fly-by-night". His basketball career has created an enumeration as irrelevant to the record, is recognized as the world's best basketball players in NBA history, is also the first with the title of "the" century of superstar athletes. He will promote the NBA to every corner of the world

街舞是美国黑人演绎成的街边文化,特色是爆发力强,在舞动时,肢体所做的动作亦较其他舞蹈夸张。最吸引人之处,是以全身的活力带来热情澎湃的感觉。全世界刮起了街舞之风

Hip-hop is a United States black deductive% of street culture, featuring explosive force is strong, in the dancing, the movement of limbs compared with other dance exaggeration. The most attractive, is to the whole body of vitality pandemonium. World blows a wind of street dance

为解决美国种族歧视的痼疾,美国政府本身做出不少的努力。马丁路德金的演说是对美国南北战争期间林肯所签署的《解放黑奴宣言》的延续,他希望国会能够通过立法贯彻清除美国社会种族隔离和种族歧视的政。但黑人问题并没有解决。内战和重建结束后,随着南北合流和美国进入帝国主义阶段,加诸黑人的种族歧视和民族压迫日益严重,终于引发了本世纪50-60年代那场震撼世界的黑人民权运动。在暴力和非暴力的合力作用下,美国黑人争取平等权利的斗争在法律上和一定程度在实际上都取得了重大成就,黑人革命风暴迫使美国统治阶级从法律上取消了种族隔离的种种规定。黑人的状况有了明显改善,这是有目共睹的事实。

To solve the problems of racial discrimination, the United States United States Government itself to make a lot of effort. Martin Luther King Jr. 's speech during the civil war on the United States Abraham Lincoln signed the emancipation of black slaves Declaration of continuation, he expressed the hope that Parliament can pass legislation to implement the clear United States social apartheid and racial discrimination. But the problem is not solved black people. After the end of the civil war and reconstruction, as North-South United States combined and entered the stage of imperialism, put a black racial and ethnic oppression growing, finally led to 50-60 years of this century that shook the world of the black civil rights movement. In violence and non-violent efforts to effect, the United States black struggle for equal rights in law and a degree in fact have made significant achievements, black revolutionary crisis forced the United States legally cancel the ruling class has a variety of apartheid. The situation of black people has been noticeably improved, this is an obvious fact.

约翰逊总统于1964、1965、1968年先后签署了三个民权法案,禁止在公共场所实行种族隔离,明确保障黑人可以和白人一样享用旅馆、饭店、娱乐场所等公共设施,取消学校的种族隔离;保护黑人的选举权;开放住房,禁止在住房方面实行种族隔离。这些法案从法律上摧毁了长期以来美国社会中的种族隔离制度,对于消除美国社会生活中的种族歧视弊端起了积极作用

But no one could deny that the United States of racial discrimination still exists. Blacks in the United States and has not been true liberation, the so-called United States black issues this malaise is still far from being eradicated. Slave consciousness and consciousness is entrenched, race deep impact on the people of the United States now awareness

目前解决美国黑人问题,提高黑人素质的的主要靠发展教育。美国的黑人大学和其他高等院校要专门建立黑人社会工作系或开办类似的专科训练班,培训出大批的黑人社会工作者,让他们深入到各地黑人聚居区,对黑人中吸毒、犯罪、家庭破裂等各种问题展开工作。要劝说、诱导不务正业的黑人改邪归正,规劝退学青少年重返学校,帮助失业黑人安排工作等。。。。对黑人学生进行专业技术训练,让他们掌握一门技术专长。考虑到黑人在体育、音乐等领域内素有专长,还可以多办些黑人体育、音乐等方面的专科学校。

And now the United States people facing an embarrassing situation: in the country of a strong racist, on the other hand, any United States society, are worried about being taken on racial discrimination of mark, one of the researchers told reporters, simply put, is that we all know that racial discrimination is not good, but we are conscious of the unconscious Commission of racial discrimination. This vicious circle Center, United States of racial discrimination are still continuing. In short: a long-term form of racial discrimination is wreaking havoc in his heart ... United States who need to come out a want as Lu Xun to deeply unmask seeking their own nation, fundamentally erase this awareness ...

虽然美国黑人虽然在奴隶制时期完全被关在文化大门之外,奴隶制废除后又长期在教育上受到种种限制和阻碍,但因他们原本是一个英雄的民族,本来就具有和白人相同的生理秉赋,在艰苦环境里特别勤奋用功,所以历史上黑人中人材辈出,在科学文化的许多领域内作出了杰出的成就。今天,如果他们主观上认清了本身走向自强的道路,客观上又给以大力配合,则美国黑人民族的振兴是指日可待的。

Although the United States Negro slavery in completely shut the door in the culture, and long after the abolition of slavery in education on the limitations and obstacles, but because they used to be a hero for the nation, it has the same physiological and whites with, in particular in harsh conditions, so hard in the history of blacks in weathered, science and culture in many areas for his outstanding achievements. Today, if they subjectively identified itself towards self-reliance, objectively and to vigorously support the revitalization of the United States Negro nation is within reach of the

奥巴马当选美国总统也可以看作是黑人的一种胜利。从一个侧面反映出美国人民更加理性。许多人认为,奥巴马当选美国总统是对马丁·路德·金梦想的最高实现。今天的美国虽然仍有个别种族歧视的现象,但整个社会已经是种族平等的社会。奥巴马当选具有历史意义,但许多白人为了证明自己在种族关系上的清白,以种族作为动机,把选票投给了奥巴马,那其实不是金博士的梦想。

Obama was elected President of the United States can also be seen as a victory for black people. From one side to reflect United States people more rational. Many people believe that Obama was elected President of the United States is on Martin · Luther · golden dreams of highest realization. Today's United States although there are individual racial discrimination phenomena, but the entire community is already a racial equality in society. Obama election historic, but many whites in order to prove the innocence of race relations to race as the motivation, the ballot for Obama, it is not a dream of Dr. King.

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/f681d38b6529647d2728528e.html

《关于美国黑人种族歧视问题.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式