【英语】英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

发布时间:2022-12-19 19:09:23   来源:文档文库   
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【英语】英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解
Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the world's first free from 3D-printed property (房产.
Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.
Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program. The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist (极简主义 materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增强 natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step. It's important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”
WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美学, ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure.
Over the last year, WATG's Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces. 1From the passage we can know that Curve Apple .
A. will be different from an ordinary house B. is the first 3D-printed building C. has apparent walls and a roof D. was ever built in the world 2Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?
A. Far away from the Tennessee River. B. In the woods near the Tennessee River. C. Between the Tennessee River and the woods. D. Next to some modem architectures. 3What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?
A. It motivates participants to design at random. B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.
C. It sponsors competitors when necessary. D. It helps put creative ideas into practice. 4What's the passage mainly about?
A. What our homes will look like in the future. B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge. C. The world's first freeform 3D-printed house. D. The development of 3D in architecture. 【答案】1A

2B 3D 4C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。 (1考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.”可知,Curve Apple不同于一般的房子。故选A
(2考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”可知,建筑师住在the Tennessee River附近的树林里。故选B
(3考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists.”可知,the Freeform Home Design Challenge有助于把创造性的想法付诸实践。故选D
(4考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的“Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles.”可知,本文主要谈论的是世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。故选C
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。


2阅读理解
Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn't just an expression. A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do, the Guardian reported.
Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match.
"One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行, but to geneticists (遗传学家 it is a significant number," Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So is it a coincidence that you become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together.
People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. For example,

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