乒乓球英语词汇

发布时间:2018-10-10 00:30:32   来源:文档文库   
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乒乓英语词汇

乒乓球在1988年首次进入奥运会成为正式比赛项目。乒乓球是中国的国球,在历届奥运会上都为中国军团贡献了金牌。自从1988年汉城奥运会乒乓球首次成为正式比赛项目以来,在已经产生的20枚金牌中,中国队获得了16枚!

2008年北京奥运会上,王励勤、王皓、张怡宁、郭跃等人都将是金牌的有力争夺者。

乒乓球的英文叫“table tennis”,中文最早是桌上网球。到1900年左右,出现了赛璐珞制的球,由于拍与球撞击发出而落台时发出的声音,故而又称乒乓球

下面我们就来看看乒乓球项目的有关词汇:

  人员 规则 发球与接球 握拍 击球 抽杀 旋转 推挡 远近与快慢 打法  场地与器材

  1.乒乓球运动:table tennis; ping-pong; paddle

  2.乒乓外交:ping-pong diplomacy

  3.团体赛:team event

  4.男子团体赛:men's team event

  5.女子团体赛:women's team event

  6.单项比赛:individual event

  7.单打:singles

  8.男子单打:men's singles

  9.女子单打:women's singles

  10.双打:doubles

  11.男子双打:men's doubles

  12.女子双打:women's doubles

  13.混合双打:mixed doubles

  14.斯韦思林杯(男子团体奖杯):Swaythling Cup

  15.考比伦杯(女子团体奖杯):Marcel Corbillon Cup

  16.勃莱德杯(男子单打奖杯):St. Bride Vase

  17.盖斯特杯(女子单打奖杯):G. Geist Prize

  18.伊朗杯(男子双打奖杯):Iran Cup

  19.波普杯(女子双打奖杯):W. JPope Trophy

  20.赫杜赛克杯(混合双打奖杯):Heydusek Prize

  人员

  21.乒乓球运动员:table tennis player; paddler

  22.裁判员:umpire

  23.主裁判;裁判组长:chief umpire

  24.裁判长:referee

  25.副裁判长:deputy referee

  26.检录长:chief recorder

  规则

  27.团体赛两队之间的一场比赛:team match; tie

  28.团体赛两队队员之间的一场比赛:individual match

  29.每局11分制:11-point scoring system

  30.轮换发球法:expedite system

  31.主队队员抽签代号:ABC

  32.客队队员抽签代号:XYZ

  33.选择方位与发球权:choice of ends and service

  34.交换场地换边:change sides

  35.换发球:change service

  36.发球违例:service fault

  37.拦击:volley

  38.连击:double hit

  39.两跳:double bounce

  40.界内球:inside

  41.出界:out; outside; over the table

  42.落网:net; hit into the net

  43.擦网球: net ball

  44.擦网好球:net in

  45.擦网出界:net out

  46.擦网重发:let

  47.擦边球:edge [touch] balltouch

  48.擦边缘以下的球:edger

  49.局末平分后的分数:extra point

  发球与接球

  50.发球:serveservice

  51.发球员:server

  52.发球员的右半区:server's right half court

  53.发球员的左半区:server's left half court

  54.下蹲式发球:squatting [crouching position] service

  55.无遮挡发球:no-hiding service

  56.高抛式发球:high toss service

  57.发轻球:light service

  58.发短球:short service

  59.发底线球:deep service

  60.发平击球:flat service

  61.正手发球:forehand service

  62.反手发球:backhand service

  63.发反手斜线球:backhand crosscourt service

  64.发斜线急球:fast cross table service

  65.发弹击式急球:flip service

  66.发怪球:freak service

  67.发旋转球:spin service

  68.发不转球:knuckle service; serve without spin

  69.发上旋球:topspin service

  70.发下旋球:backspin service

  71.发奔球:deep topspin service

  72.发侧旋球:sidespin service

  73.发快速旋转球:heavy spin service

  74.发球时用手指转球:finger spin

  75.合法发球:good service

  76.发球得分:service ace[winner; point]

  77.发球失误:lose one's serve; missed service

  78.发球落网:fall

  79.发球出界:service out

  80.发球未触及本区台面:volleyed service

  81.接球:receive; reception

  82.接球失误:receive miss

  83.接球员:receiver

  84.接球员的右半区:receiver's right half court

  85.接球员的左半区:receiver's left half court

  86.接发球:service reception [return]

  87.接发球得分:kill a service

  握拍

  88.执拍手:racket hand

  89.非执拍手:free hand

  90.直握:pen-hold grip

  91.直拍运动员:pen-holder

  92.横握:tennisshake-handknife-hold; open; orthodox; Western] grip

  93.横拍运动员:open-grip player; tennis-holder

  94.深握:deep [Seemiller] grip

  击球

  95.击球:hit; stroke;strike;shot

  96.轻击:tap

  97.还击回球:return

  98.合法还击:good return

  99.击球部位:striking spot on the ball

  100.触球:impact with the ball

  101.触球点(点在球上):point of contact

  102.正手侧:forehand side

  103.正手击球:forehand stroke

  104.反手侧:backhand side

  105.反手击球:backhand stroke

  106.拍形:shape of bat

  107.拍面垂直:bat in vertical position

  108.拍面前倾:bat tilted forward

  109.拍面稍前倾:bat tilted slightly forward

  110.拍面后仰:bat tilted backward

  111.拍面稍后仰:bat tilted slightly backward

  112.调整拍形:angle the bat

  113.挥拍幅度:amplitude of swing

  114.挥拍速度:speed of swing

  115.挥拍路线:path of the bat

  116.随挥动作:follow-through

  117.飞行路线:line [path] of flight; trajectory

  118.飞行最高点:zenith of flight

  119.球反弹的顶点:top of the bounce

  120.高球:lob; high ball; balloon shot

  121.直线球:straight [down-the-line]shot

  122.斜线球:cross [angled; diagonal]shot

  123.曲线球:curved stroke

  124.飘球:floater

  125.落点控制得好的球:placement; well-placed shot

  126.追身球:body(-chasing) hit

  127.超身球:passing shot

  128.机会球:sitter; easy ball

  129.打出界:overhit; hit out

  130.步法:footwork

  131.单步:single step

  132.并步:level step

  133.跨步:striding step

  134.跳步:jumping step

  135.小碎步:random little step

  136.侧身步:sideway step

  137.混乱的步伐:confused footwork

  138.站位:positioning

  139.近台(身体离台约30-50厘米):short court; close to the table

  140.中台(身体离台约50-100厘米):middle court

  141.远台(身体离台1米以上):back court; off [far from] the table

  142.站位姿势:stance

  抽杀

  143.抽球:drive

  144.平抽球:flat drive

  145.反手抽球:backhand drive

  146.跳起抽球:jump smash

  147.扣球:smash

  148.扣杀[死]:kill; deal a fatallethal] blow

  149.侧身攻:pivot attack; forehand attack from backhand court

  150.突然起板:sudden [surpriseattack

  151.猛击:hard hit; slag; whamslam

  旋转

  152.旋转:spin

  153.旋转球:screw; spinning ball

  154.不转球:plain [knuckle] ball

  155.上旋:topspin

  156.左侧上旋:left-side topspin

  157.右侧上旋:right-side topspin

  158.下旋:back[under]spin

  159.左侧下旋:left-side backspin

  160.右侧下旋:right-side backspin

  161.急下旋:fast [quick] backspin

  162.侧旋:sidespinEnglish

  163.左侧旋:left sidespin

  164.右侧旋:right sidespin

  165.回跳:backward bound

  166.低旋球:bottom-spin

  167.加转:impart spin to the ball

  168.刁钻的旋转球:vicious spin

  169.抵消旋转:counteract [offset] spin

  170.削球:chop; cut; slice; chisel

  171.削球手:chop player

  172.削短球:short chop

  173.削得薄:cut thin

  174.削下旋球:backspin chop

  175.对搓:chopping the chop; trade [exchange] chops

  176.弧圈球:loop (drive)

  177.弧圈球选手:looper

  178.提拉:lift

  179.前冲弧圈球:fast[accelerated]loop

  180.高吊弧圈球:high loop

  181.强旋转弧圈球:heavy-spin loop

  182.加转高吊弧圈球:high-spin[super]loop

  183.不转弧圈球:dummy loop

  推挡

  184.推:push

  185.挡:block

  186.推挡:push-and-block; semi-push and semi-drive; semi-volley

  187.轻推挡球:stop ball

  188.加力推:accentuated push

  189.减力挡:cushion block; stop-block shot

  190.快挡:fast block

  远近与快慢

  191.[吊近网]球:short [drop] shot; dink

  192.[远;底线]球:deep [long] ball; end-line shot

  193.近抽:close drive

  194.远抽:long [off-table] drive

  195.近削:close-to-table [short-range] chop

  196.远削:long chop

  197.台内抽球:drive over the table

  198.台内削球:chop over the table

  199.滚网球:net-cord ball

  200.打到对方台角的球:corner

  201.快[急]球:quick [fast] ball

  202.快拉:quick lift

  203.快拨:quick flick

  204.快点:quick point

  205.快带:quick bringing

  206.抖腕球;弹球:flick

  207.改变速度:change speed

  打法

  208.打法:playing methodplay;game

  209.风格:style of play

  210.快、准、狠、变、转:speedaccuracy, aggressiveness, variation and spin

  211.争取主动:gain control [domination] over the game; force the pace

  212.前三板:first three strokes

  213.发球抢攻:attack after service; third-ball attack; service-led offensive

  214.相持球:sustained [protracted]rally; post-third-ball strokes; persistent trade of shots

  215.对攻[抽]exchange drives

  216.攻击型打法:offensive play

  217.攻击型选手:attacking player

  218.防守型打法:defensive play

  219.防守型选手:defensive player

  220.以削为主的打法:all cut

  221.削中反攻:counterattack during chops

  222.左推右攻:backhand block and forehand attack

  223.正反手结合进攻:forehand and backhand attacks

  224.反手攻结合侧身攻:backhand and pivot attacks

  225.快攻结合弧圈球:fast attack and loop

  226.弧圈球结合快攻:loop and fast attack

  227.直拍横打:pen-hold backhand attack with reverse surface

  228.近台打法:close-to-table play

  229.近台快攻:close-to-table fast attack

  230.近台防守:shortclose-to-table] defense

  231.近网区:net zone

  232.近网球打法:net play

  233.以短回短:return short with short

  234.远台打法:far-from-table play

  235.远台防守:far-from-table [long-range] defense

  236.放高球防守:balloon [high lobbing] defense

  237.打回头;远台反攻:hit back from a long distance; far-from-table counterattack

  238.长短结合:long drives combined with drop shotslong-and-short play; rocking tactics

  239.变线:change direction of shots

  240.两面攻:two-winged attack; attack on both sides

  241.滑板:feint play

  242.拉中路杀两角:corner smash after lift to the middle

  243.拉两角杀相反方向:smash after lift to opposite corner

  244.多球训练: multi-ball practice

  245.共同练习:joint practice

  场地与器材

  246.比赛场区:playing area

  247.挡板:barrierssurrounds

  248.记分器:score indicator

  249.球台[桌]:table

  250.中线:center[middle; service center; doubles] line

  251.左半区:left half court

  252.右半区:right half court

  253.本方球台:home court

  254.对方球台:opponent's court

  255.台面:playing surface

  256.网:net

  257.网架:net brace

  258.网柱:pole; support

  259.乒乓球:table tennis [ping-pong]ball

  260.大球(直径40毫米):big ball

  261.乒乓球发射机:robot machine

  262.乒乓球拍:table tennis bat[racket; paddle]

  263.拍柄:handle

  264.拍身:blade

  265.拍面:racket surface

  266.木版面:wooden face

  267.胶合板:veneer

  268.双面胶板:double-glue bat

  269.胶皮:gumrubber (covering)

  270.合成胶:synthetic rubber

  271.胶粒:pimple

  272.胶膜:paint sheet

  273.胶水:glue

  274.海绵胶拍:sponge (bat)sandwich; soft rubber

  275.橡胶拍:rubber bat

  276.胶粒球拍:pimpled rubber

  277.正胶拍:pimples-[pips-]out bat; sandwich [outward-pimpled] rubber

  278.反胶拍:pimples-[pips-]in batinverted sandwich[inward-pimpled] rubber; reversed(-glue) bat

  279.长胶拍:long-pimpled bat

  280.两面不同性能的球拍:different rubber bat

  281.两面不同颜色的球拍:two-color bat

  282.防弧圈拍:anti-loop bat

  283.反旋转拍:anti-spin [Phantom] rubbe

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