乒乓球英语词汇
乒乓球在1988年首次进入奥运会成为正式比赛项目。乒乓球是中国的国球,在历届奥运会上都为中国军团贡献了金牌。自从1988年汉城奥运会乒乓球首次成为正式比赛项目以来,在已经产生的20枚金牌中,中国队获得了16枚!
2008年北京奥运会上,王励勤、王皓、张怡宁、郭跃等人都将是金牌的有力争夺者。
乒乓球的英文叫“table tennis”,中文最早是“桌上网球”。到1900年左右,出现了赛璐珞制的球,由于拍与球撞击发出“乒”而落台时发出“乓”的声音,故而又称“乒乓球”。
下面我们就来看看乒乓球项目的有关词汇:
人员 规则 发球与接球 握拍 击球 抽杀 旋转 推挡 远近与快慢 打法 场地与器材
1.乒乓球运动:table tennis; ping-pong; paddle
2.乒乓外交:ping-pong diplomacy
3.团体赛:team event
4.男子团体赛:men's team event
5.女子团体赛:women's team event
6.单项比赛:individual event
7.单打:singles
8.男子单打:men's singles
9.女子单打:women's singles
10.双打:doubles
11.男子双打:men's doubles
12.女子双打:women's doubles
13.混合双打:mixed doubles
14.斯韦思林杯(男子团体奖杯):Swaythling Cup
15.考比伦杯(女子团体奖杯):Marcel Corbillon Cup
16.勃莱德杯(男子单打奖杯):St. Bride Vase
17.盖斯特杯(女子单打奖杯):G. Geist Prize
18.伊朗杯(男子双打奖杯):Iran Cup
19.波普杯(女子双打奖杯):W. J.Pope Trophy
20.赫杜赛克杯(混合双打奖杯):Heydusek Prize
人员
21.乒乓球运动员:table tennis player; paddler
22.裁判员:umpire
23.主裁判;裁判组长:chief umpire
24.裁判长:referee
25.副裁判长:deputy referee
26.检录长:chief recorder
规则
27.团体赛两队之间的一场比赛:team match; tie
28.团体赛两队队员之间的一场比赛:individual match
29.每局11分制:11-point scoring system
30.轮换发球法:expedite system
31.主队队员抽签代号:ABC
32.客队队员抽签代号:XYZ
33.选择方位与发球权:choice of ends and service
34.交换场地换边:change sides
35.换发球:change service
36.发球违例:service fault
37.拦击:volley
38.连击:double hit
39.两跳:double bounce
40.界内球:inside
41.出界:out; outside; over the table
42.落网:net; hit into the net
43.擦网球: net ball
44.擦网好球:net in
45.擦网出界:net out
46.擦网重发:let
47.擦边球:edge [touch] ball;touch
48.擦边缘以下的球:edger
49.局末平分后的分数:extra point
发球与接球
50.发球:serve;service
51.发球员:server
52.发球员的右半区:server's right half court
53.发球员的左半区:server's left half court
54.下蹲式发球:squatting [crouching position] service
55.无遮挡发球:no-hiding service
56.高抛式发球:high toss service
57.发轻球:light service
58.发短球:short service
59.发底线球:deep service
60.发平击球:flat service
61.正手发球:forehand service
62.反手发球:backhand service
63.发反手斜线球:backhand crosscourt service
64.发斜线急球:fast cross table service
65.发弹击式急球:flip service
66.发怪球:freak service
67.发旋转球:spin service
68.发不转球:knuckle service; serve without spin
69.发上旋球:topspin service
70.发下旋球:backspin service
71.发奔球:deep topspin service
72.发侧旋球:sidespin service
73.发快速旋转球:heavy spin service
74.发球时用手指转球:finger spin
75.合法发球:good service
76.发球得分:service ace[winner; point]
77.发球失误:lose one's serve; missed service
78.发球落网:fall
79.发球出界:service out
80.发球未触及本区台面:volleyed service
81.接球:receive; reception
82.接球失误:receive miss
83.接球员:receiver
84.接球员的右半区:receiver's right half court
85.接球员的左半区:receiver's left half court
86.接发球:service reception [return]
87.接发球得分:kill a service
握拍
88.执拍手:racket hand
89.非执拍手:free hand
90.直握:pen-hold grip
91.直拍运动员:pen-holder
92.横握:tennis[shake-hand;knife-hold; open; orthodox; Western] grip
93.横拍运动员:open-grip player; tennis-holder
94.深握:deep [Seemiller] grip
击球
95.击球:hit; stroke;strike;shot
96.轻击:tap
97.还击回球:return
98.合法还击:good return
99.击球部位:striking spot on the ball
100.触球:impact with the ball
101.触球点(点在球上):point of contact
102.正手侧:forehand side
103.正手击球:forehand stroke
104.反手侧:backhand side
105.反手击球:backhand stroke
106.拍形:shape of bat
107.拍面垂直:bat in vertical position
108.拍面前倾:bat tilted forward
109.拍面稍前倾:bat tilted slightly forward
110.拍面后仰:bat tilted backward
111.拍面稍后仰:bat tilted slightly backward
112.调整拍形:angle the bat
113.挥拍幅度:amplitude of swing
114.挥拍速度:speed of swing
115.挥拍路线:path of the bat
116.随挥动作:follow-through
117.飞行路线:line [path] of flight; trajectory
118.飞行最高点:zenith of flight
119.球反弹的顶点:top of the bounce
120.高球:lob; high ball; balloon shot
121.直线球:straight [down-the-line]shot
122.斜线球:cross [angled; diagonal]shot
123.曲线球:curved stroke
124.飘球:floater
125.落点控制得好的球:placement; well-placed shot
126.追身球:body(-chasing) hit
127.超身球:passing shot
128.机会球:sitter; easy ball
129.打出界:overhit; hit out
130.步法:footwork
131.单步:single step
132.并步:level step
133.跨步:striding step
134.跳步:jumping step
135.小碎步:random little step
136.侧身步:sideway step
137.混乱的步伐:confused footwork
138.站位:positioning
139.近台(身体离台约30-50厘米):short court; close to the table
140.中台(身体离台约50-100厘米):middle court
141.远台(身体离台1米以上):back court; off [far from] the table
142.站位姿势:stance
抽杀
143.抽球:drive
144.平抽球:flat drive
145.反手抽球:backhand drive
146.跳起抽球:jump smash
147.扣球:smash
148.扣杀[死]:kill; deal a fatal[lethal] blow
149.侧身攻:pivot attack; forehand attack from backhand court
150.突然起板:sudden [surprise]attack
151.猛击:hard hit; slag; wham;slam
旋转
152.旋转:spin
153.旋转球:screw; spinning ball
154.不转球:plain [knuckle] ball
155.上旋:topspin
156.左侧上旋:left-side topspin
157.右侧上旋:right-side topspin
158.下旋:back[under]spin
159.左侧下旋:left-side backspin
160.右侧下旋:right-side backspin
161.急下旋:fast [quick] backspin
162.侧旋:sidespin;English
163.左侧旋:left sidespin
164.右侧旋:right sidespin
165.回跳:backward bound
166.低旋球:bottom-spin
167.加转:impart spin to the ball
168.刁钻的旋转球:vicious spin
169.抵消旋转:counteract [offset] spin
170.削球:chop; cut; slice; chisel
171.削球手:chop player
172.削短球:short chop
173.削得薄:cut thin
174.削下旋球:backspin chop
175.对搓:chopping the chop; trade [exchange] chops
176.弧圈球:loop (drive)
177.弧圈球选手:looper
178.提拉:lift
179.前冲弧圈球:fast[accelerated]loop
180.高吊弧圈球:high loop
181.强旋转弧圈球:heavy-spin loop
182.加转高吊弧圈球:high-spin[super]loop
183.不转弧圈球:dummy loop
推挡
184.推:push
185.挡:block
186.推挡:push-and-block; semi-push and semi-drive; semi-volley
187.轻推挡球:stop ball
188.加力推:accentuated push
189.减力挡:cushion block; stop-block shot
190.快挡:fast block
远近与快慢
191.短[吊近网]球:short [drop] shot; dink
192.长[远;底线]球:deep [long] ball; end-line shot
193.近抽:close drive
194.远抽:long [off-table] drive
195.近削:close-to-table [short-range] chop
196.远削:long chop
197.台内抽球:drive over the table
198.台内削球:chop over the table
199.滚网球:net-cord ball
200.打到对方台角的球:corner
201.快[急]球:quick [fast] ball
202.快拉:quick lift
203.快拨:quick flick
204.快点:quick point
205.快带:quick bringing
206.抖腕球;弹球:flick
207.改变速度:change speed
打法
208.打法:playing method;play;game
209.风格:style of play
210.快、准、狠、变、转:speed,accuracy, aggressiveness, variation and spin
211.争取主动:gain control [domination] over the game; force the pace
212.前三板:first three strokes
213.发球抢攻:attack after service; third-ball attack; service-led offensive
214.相持球:sustained [protracted]rally; post-third-ball strokes; persistent trade of shots
215.对攻[抽]:exchange drives
216.攻击型打法:offensive play
217.攻击型选手:attacking player
218.防守型打法:defensive play
219.防守型选手:defensive player
220.以削为主的打法:all cut
221.削中反攻:counterattack during chops
222.左推右攻:backhand block and forehand attack
223.正反手结合进攻:forehand and backhand attacks
224.反手攻结合侧身攻:backhand and pivot attacks
225.快攻结合弧圈球:fast attack and loop
226.弧圈球结合快攻:loop and fast attack
227.直拍横打:pen-hold backhand attack with reverse surface
228.近台打法:close-to-table play
229.近台快攻:close-to-table fast attack
230.近台防守:short[close-to-table] defense
231.近网区:net zone
232.近网球打法:net play
233.以短回短:return short with short
234.远台打法:far-from-table play
235.远台防守:far-from-table [long-range] defense
236.放高球防守:balloon [high lobbing] defense
237.打回头;远台反攻:hit back from a long distance; far-from-table counterattack
238.长短结合:long drives combined with drop shots;long-and-short play; rocking tactics
239.变线:change direction of shots
240.两面攻:two-winged attack; attack on both sides
241.滑板:feint play
242.拉中路杀两角:corner smash after lift to the middle
243.拉两角杀相反方向:smash after lift to opposite corner
244.多球训练: multi-ball practice
245.共同练习:joint practice
场地与器材
246.比赛场区:playing area
247.挡板:barriers;surrounds
248.记分器:score indicator
249.球台[桌]:table
250.中线:center[middle; service center; doubles] line
251.左半区:left half court
252.右半区:right half court
253.本方球台:home court
254.对方球台:opponent's court
255.台面:playing surface
256.网:net
257.网架:net brace
258.网柱:pole; support
259.乒乓球:table tennis [ping-pong]ball
260.大球(直径40毫米):big ball
261.乒乓球发射机:robot machine
262.乒乓球拍:table tennis bat[racket; paddle]
263.拍柄:handle
264.拍身:blade
265.拍面:racket surface
266.木版面:wooden face
267.胶合板:veneer
268.双面胶板:double-glue bat
269.胶皮:gum;rubber (covering)
270.合成胶:synthetic rubber
271.胶粒:pimple
272.胶膜:paint sheet
273.胶水:glue
274.海绵胶拍:sponge (bat);sandwich; soft rubber
275.橡胶拍:rubber bat
276.胶粒球拍:pimpled rubber
277.正胶拍:pimples-[pips-]out bat; sandwich [outward-pimpled] rubber
278.反胶拍:pimples-[pips-]in bat;inverted sandwich[inward-pimpled] rubber; reversed(-glue) bat
279.长胶拍:long-pimpled bat
280.两面不同性能的球拍:different rubber bat
281.两面不同颜色的球拍:two-color bat
282.防弧圈拍:anti-loop bat
283.反旋转拍:anti-spin [Phantom] rubbe
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