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2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)及答案

发布时间：2022-11-10 20:59:52   来源：文档文库   
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2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）


第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？ A．In the hospital． B．In a classroom C．In a library．
2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？ A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00．
3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme．
4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？ A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping．
5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？ A．She made a late delivery B．She went to the wrong place C．She couldn't take the cake back． 6．（3分）6．Whose CD is broken？ A．Kathy's． B．Mum's． C．Jack's．
7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？ A．Buy her a new CD． B．Do some cleaning． C．Give her 10 dollars．


8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题． 8．What did the man think of the meal？ A．Just so﹣so． B．Quite satisfactory． C．A bit disappointing．
9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？ A．The food． B．The drinks． C．The service．
10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题． 10．Why is the man at the shop？
A．To order a camera for his wife B．To have a camera repaired C．To get a camera changed
11．What colour does the man want？ A．Pink． B．Black． C．Orange．
12．What will the man do afterwards？ A..Make a phone call B．Wait until further notice C．Come again the next day．
13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．
13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？ A．Go to a play． B．Stay at home． C．Visit Kingston．
14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？ A．Attend a party．


B．Meet her aunt． C．See a car show．
I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？ A．To call up Betty． B．To buy some DVDs． C．To pick up Daniel．
16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？ A．Classmates． B．Fellow workers． C．Guide and tourist．
17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．Where does Thomas Manning work？ A．In the Guinness Company． B．At a radio station． C．In a museum．
18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？ A．A bird﹣shooting trip． B．A visit to Europe． C．A television talk show．
19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records A．In 1875． B．In 1950． C．In 1955．
20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？ A．More records of unusual facts． B．The founder of the company． C．The oldest person in the world．

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每

小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）﹣Which one of these do you want？ ﹣_______Either will do．（ ）
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead
22．（1分）Sarah looked at_ finished painting with satisfaction．（ ） A．不填；
a B．a； the C．the； 不填 D．the； a
23．（1分）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （ ）
A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed
24．（1分）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（ ） A．how B．which C．that D．what
25．（1分）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do look familiar．（ ） A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless
26．（1分）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （ ）
A．the best B．best C．better D．the better
27．（1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（ ） A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together
28．（1分）The party will be held in the garden，weather（ ） A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit
29．（1分）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（ ） A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as
30．（1分）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（ ） A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
31．（1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do．（ ）


A．either B．any C．neither D．none
32．（1分）Film has a much shorter history，especially whensuch art forms as music and painting．（ ）
A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to
33．（1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．（ ） A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum
34．（1分）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you（ ） A．so B．or C．and D．but
35．（1分）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will_ her．（ ） A．persuade

第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．
36．（30分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36） than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more（37） than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38） ．And body language is particularly（39） when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40） ，a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41） ，different societies treat the ，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（43） ，contact（接触）
even with friends，and certainly not with（44） ．People from Latin American countries（45） ，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in（46） ，it may look like a Latino is（47） a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ．The B．promise C．invite D．support


Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49） ﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50） ．
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51） ．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52） cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53） ．But whatever the situation，the best（54） is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55） ．

36．A．straighter 37．A．sands 38．A．hope 39．A．immediate 40．A．we11 41．A．For example 42．A．trade 43．A．eye 44．A．strangers
45．A．in other words 46．A．trouble
47．A．disturbing 48．A．closer
49．A．stepping forward
50．A．weakness 51．A．talk 52．A．different 53．A．curiosity
B．louder B．invitations B．receive B．misleading B．far B．Thus B．distance B．verbal B．Relatives
B．on the other hand
B．conversation
B．Helping B．faster
B．going on B．carelessness B．travel B．European B．excitement
C．harder C．feelings C．discover C．important C．much C．However C．connections C．bodily C．neighbours
C．in a similar way
C．silence
C．guiding C．in
C．backing away
C．friendliness C．laugh C．Latino
C．misunderstandingD．further D．messages D．mean D．difficult D．long D．In short D．greetings D．telephone D．enemies D．by all means
D．experiment
D．following D．away D．coming out
D．coldness D．think D．rich
D．nervousness


54．A．chance 55．A．noticed

B．time B．treated
C．result C．respected
D．advice D．pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（8分）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to？Try some of these places
•Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children’s favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts．
•Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
•Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
•Try hands﹣on science．Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．

56．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit ． A．a Youtheater B．an art museum


C．a natural history museum D．a hands﹣on science museum
57．What can kids do at a Youtheater？ ． A．Look at rock collections． B．See dinosaur models． C．Watch puppet making． D．Give performances．
58．What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph？ A．Science games designed by kids． B．Learning science by doing things． C．A show of kids' science work． D．Reading science books．
59．Where does this text probably come from？ A．A science textbook． B．A tourist map． C．A museum guide． D．A news report．
60．（8分）Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious．Most people，and many animals，like eating it．However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest（巢）and take the honey from it．Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．
The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax （蜂蜡） in the beehives （蜂房）．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nest．So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it．The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest．When they finally

arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share．
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．

60．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest？ A．It's small in size． B．It's hidden in trees． C．It's covered with wax． D．It's hard to recognize．
61．What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A．A bee． B．A bird．
C．A honey seeker． D．A beekeeper．
62．The honey guide is special in the way ． A．it gets its food B．it goes to church C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees' nests
63．What can be the best title for the text？ A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Honey C．Beekeeping in Africa D．Honey﹣Lover's Helper．
64．（6分）About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a

film﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．Although our"act"would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things．
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．
The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）．An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!

64．Who is the author？ A．A cameraman． B．A film director． C．A crowd﹣scene actor． D．A workman for scene setting．
65．What made the author feel cold？ A．The heavy snowfall． B．The man﹣made scene． C．The low temperature．


D．The film being shown．
66．What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph？ A．A new scene would be filmed． B．More stars would act in the film． C．The author would leave the studio． D．The next scene would be prepared．
67．（10分）Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears． One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．



67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood． B．Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups． C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words． D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．
68．The author explains the law of overlearning by ． A．presenting research findings B．selling down general rules C．making a comparison D．using examples
69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is ． A．a result of overlearning B．a special case of cramming C．a skill to deal with math problems D．a basic step towards advanced studies
70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？ A．Commonly accepted rules． B．The multiplication tables． C．Things easily forgotten． D．School subjects．
71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？ A．It leads to failure in college exams． B．It's helpful only in a limited way． C．It's possible to result in poor memory． D．It increases students' learning interest．

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 71．（10分）Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress


Everybody gets stressed from time to time．（71） Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve（解决）much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： （1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（72） They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet． （2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（73）
（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（74） Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it． These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make （5）your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（75）


A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation． B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them． C．Different people feel stress in different ways． D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone． E．You need to figure out what the problem is． F．And don't forget about your friends． G．Then，find a way to calm down．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
76．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began
to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
77．（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加．请写一封电子邮件申请参加． 内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）； 3．希望获准． 注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好．


Dear Sir or Madam， Regards， Li Hua．




2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）
参考答案与试题解析


第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．（1.5分）（2012•山东）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？ A．In the hospital． B．In a classroom C．In a library． 【解答】C

2．（1.5分）（2012•山东）At what time will the film begin？ A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00．

3．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 【解答】B

4．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What will the woman probably do？ A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 【解答】C

5．（1.5分）（2012•山东）why did the woman apologize？ A．She made a late delivery B．She went to the wrong place



C．She couldn't take the cake back． 【解答】A

6．（3分）（2012•新课标）6．Whose CD is broken？ A．Kathy's． B．Mum's． C．Jack's．
7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？ A．Buy her a new CD． B．Do some cleaning． C．Give her 10 dollars．

8．（3分）（2012•新课标）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题． 8．What did the man think of the meal？ A．Just so﹣so． B．Quite satisfactory． C．A bit disappointing．
9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？ A．The food． B．The drinks． C．The service． 【解答】BC

10．（4.5分）（2012•山东）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题． 10．Why is the man at the shop？
A．To order a camera for his wife B．To have a camera repaired C．To get a camera changed
11．What colour does the man want？


A．Pink． B．Black． C．Orange．
12．What will the man do afterwards？ A..Make a phone call B．Wait until further notice C．Come again the next day． 【解答】C/A/B

13．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题． 13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？ A．Go to a play． B．Stay at home． C．Visit Kingston．
14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？ A．Attend a party． B．Meet her aunt． C．See a car show．
I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？ A．To call up Betty． B．To buy some DVDs． C．To pick up Daniel．
16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？ A．Classmates． B．Fellow workers． C．Guide and tourist．

17．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题． 17．Where does Thomas Manning work？


A．In the Guinness Company． B．At a radio station． C．In a museum．
18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？ A．A bird﹣shooting trip． B．A visit to Europe． C．A television talk show．
19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records A．In 1875． B．In 1950． C．In 1955．
20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？ A．More records of unusual facts． B．The founder of the company． C．The oldest person in the world．

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）（2012•新课标）﹣Which one of these do you want？ ﹣_______Either will do．（ ）
A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead
【分析】句意：﹣﹣你想要哪一个？﹣﹣﹣（两个）随便哪一个都行． 【解答】答案A． B项"我肯定"； C项"没问题"；
D项"1．表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧．2．表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续…吧．3．表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请"．
A项"我不介意"；根据句意"（两个）随便哪一个都行"可知，并不介意．


因此A项符合语境，故选A．

22．（1分）（2012•新课标）Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction．（ ） A．不填；
a B．a； the C．the； 不填 D．the； a
【分析】Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画．
【解答】第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语．此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词．选C．

23．（1分）（2012•新课标）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （ ） A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed
【分析】奶奶过去常常说："生活就像在雪中行走，每一步都显示出来（一步一个脚印）"．
【解答】答案C．这题是直接引用了过去奶奶常常说的一句话，句子的内容是生活哲理．所以用一般现在时．故答案选C．

24．（1分）（2012•新课标）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（ ） A．how B．which C．that D．what
【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．
【解答】题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it 为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．

25．（1分）（2012•新课标）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do look

familiar．（ ） A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless
【分析】虽然我相信以前我们没见过面，但是我必须说你看上去很熟悉． 【解答】答案：B
A项"因此"；B项"尽管，虽然"；C项"既然，自从"；D项"除非"．
因为主句的"don't believe"与从句的"do look familiar"意思相反，前后意思转折，所以用表转折的连词，故选B项．

26．（1分）（2012•新课标）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （ ）
A．the best B．best C．better D．the better
【分析】结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了． 【解答】答案D．So much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为"如果…那就更好了"，其反义短语为so much the worse，意思是那就更糟糕了．故选D．

27．（1分）（2012•新课标）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（ ） A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together
【分析】句意：Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词．
【解答】答案B．A项表示"扑灭，生产，出版"；C项表示"把…收起，放好，储存"；D项表示"把…放在一起，组合"；B项表示"写下，记下，放下，镇压"；根据句意，B项与题意相符．故答案选B．

28．（1分）（2012•新课标）The party will be held in the garden，weather（ ） A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit
【分析】如果天气允许的话，晚会就在花园里召开．
【解答】答案A 属于独立主格结构．因为句子的主语是the party，而permit的逻辑主语是weather，构成独立主格结构．permit与weather之间是主动关系，

故用现在分词作状语．所以选A．

29．（1分）（2012•新课标）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（ ）
A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half D．good as half as
【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好．
【解答】倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词/副词原级 as；本题的half就是倍数，故A正确

30．（1分）（2012•新课标）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（ ） A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】句意：因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我家旁边经过，因此我没有必要使用闹钟．
【解答】答案D．选项A couldn't"不可能"；选项B mustn't"禁止"；选项C shouldn't"不应该"选项D needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"我没有必要使用闹钟"，D项符合语境，故选D．

31．（1分）（2012•新课标）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but _of them wants to，because they have work to do．（ ） A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【分析】Larry请求Bill和Peter和他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做．
【解答】None指三个或者三个以上中一个也没有；any一些；either两者中的一个；neither指两者都不．根据句意说明Bill和Peter这两个人都不想去，表示两者都不．故C正确．

32．（1分）（2012•新课标）Film has a much shorter history，especially when such

art forms as music and painting．（ ） A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to
【分析】电影的历史很短，尤其是它跟音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式比较时． 【解答】答案：D此句是一个省略句．当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有it is时，常常省略it is．补充完整为：when it is compared tosuch…因此应该用过去分词，是被动语态．故D项正确．

33．（1分）（2012•新课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes．（ ） A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum
【分析】我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转．
【解答】答案C．在整个题目中，and 连接两个并列句，前面的句子使用的是过去完成时表示过去一直在学习数学，由语境可知，空白处表示的是发生在过去的一个动作，应该用一般过去时，故选C．

34．（1分）（2012•新课标）You have to move out of the way _the truck cannot get past you（ ）
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【分析】你得（从这条路上）走开，否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过． 【解答】你得（从这条路上）走开，后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过，可知后面为结果状语从句，排除C，D．而根据句意，前后有转折关系，表示"要不然，否则"．故选B

35．（1分）（2012•新课标）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will_her．（ ） A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support
【分析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她．
【解答】答案：A A项"说服"；B"许诺"；C"邀请"；D"支持"．因为"she doesn't want

to go"，所以"persuade"是没有用的．故选A项．

第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．
36．（30分）（2012•新课标）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36） louder than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more（37） messages than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38） mean ．And body language is particularly（39） important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40） much ，a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41） For example ，different societies treat the distance ，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（43） bodily ，contact（接触）
even with friends，and certainly not with（44） strangers ．People from Latin American countries（45） on the other hand ，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in（46） conversation ，it may look like a Latino is（47） following a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer ．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49） backing away ﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50） coldness ．
Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51） talk ．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52） different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53） misunderstanding ．But whatever the situation，the best（54） advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55） treated ．

36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further


37．A．sands 38．A．hope 39．A．immediate 40．A．we11 41．A．For example 42．A．trade 43．A．eye 44．A．strangers
B．invitations B．receive B．misleading B．far B．Thus B．distance B．verbal B．Relatives
C．feelings C．discover C．important C．much C．However C．connections C．bodily C．neighbours
D．messages D．mean D．difficult D．long D．In short D．greetings D．telephone D．enemies D．by all means
45．A．in other words B．on the other C．in a similar way
hand
46．A．trouble
B．conversation
C．silence
D．experiment
47．A．disturbing 48．A．closer
B．Helping B．faster
C．guiding C．in
C．backing away
D．following D．away D．coming out
49．A．stepping B．going on forward
50．A．weakness 51．A．talk 52．A．different 53．A．curiosity
B．carelessness B．travel B．European B．excitement
C．friendliness C．laugh C．Latino
D．coldness D．think D．rich
C．misunderstanding D．nervousness
54．A．chance 55．A．noticed
B．time B．treated
C．result C．respected
D．advice D．pleased
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要．作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述．最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人希望被对待的那样．（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人．）
【解答】36．B 考查形容词辨析．根据前文"Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all"，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的

作用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选B．
37．D 考查名词辨析．根据"non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up…及…attempt to communicate…"中关键词"communication 和communicate"可知，我们身体语言所发送的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，这里应该是发送的信息，故选D．
38．D 考查动词辨析．根据后面的句子"…Indeed，what is called body language is…，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed"可知，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的50%，其中有很多被忽视了，故选D．
39．C 考查形容词辨析．根据"Body language is…most powerful language of all"可知，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选 C．
40．C 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，故选C．
41..A 考查连词辨析．根据"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it"可知，后面的句子是举例介绍说明这句话的，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，故选A．
42．B 考查名词辨析． 根据后文"Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact（接触）even with friends，People from Latin American countries touch each other quite a lot"可知，这里涉及了两个社会对待距离的态度是截然不同的，故选B．
43．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，其中一个例子列举的是北欧人不喜欢身体的近距离接触，故选C．
44．A 考查名词辨析．根据句意，北欧人他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选A．
45．B 考查介词短语辨析．A．in other words换句话说；B．on the other hand另一方面；C．in a similar way 用同样的方式；D．by all means一定；根据上文中，列举的是北欧人不喜欢身体的近距离接触，所以这里是列举的另一个方面的例子：拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选B．
46．B 考查名词辨析．根据后文"it may look like a Latino is…．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as

pushiness，will keep …"的描述推断，应该是在交谈中，其它选项均不符合题意，故选B．
47．D 考查动词辨析．根据"The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep …"可知，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选D．
48．A 考查副词辨析．根据"The Latino，trying to express friendship"可知，拉丁美洲的人喜欢近距离接触，拉丁美洲的人会为了表达友好而与人靠的更近，故选A．
49．C 考查动词短语辨析．A．stepping forward走进；B．going on继续； C．backing away逐渐后退；D．coming out走出来；根据"The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness"可知，挪威人不喜欢近距离接触，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选C．
50．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文"The Latino，trying to express friendship will keep moving closer"可知，拉丁美洲的人喜欢近距离接触，会认为挪威人那样后退是冷淡的，故选D．
51．A 考查动词辨析．．根据"And only a part of it is in the words themselves"可知，当人们在交谈时，"talk"交谈，故选A．
52．A 考查形容词辨析．根据第一段中"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选A．
53．C 考查名词辨析．根据"And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．different societies treat the distance between people differently"可知，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选C．
54．D 考查名词辨析．根据"obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like"可知，是在提供最好的建议，遵守黄金准则，故选D．
55．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样．故选B．

第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（8分）（2012•新课标）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to？Try some of these places
•Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts．
•Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
•Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre﹣show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
•Try hands﹣on science．Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．

56．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit C ． A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands﹣on science museum
57．What can kids do at a Youtheater？ C ． A．Look at rock collections．


B．See dinosaur models． C．Watch puppet making． D．Give performances．
58．What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph？ B A．Science games designed by kids． B．Learning science by doing things． C．A show of kids' science work． D．Reading science books．
59．Where does this text probably come from？ C A．A science textbook． B．A tourist map． C．A museum guide． D．A news report．
【分析】文章介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动的介绍． 主要讲了适合青少年们去的地方，如艺术博物馆、自然历史博物馆、青年中心等．
【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据第三段中"This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky"可知，如若一个孩子对行星感兴趣那就应该参观自然历史博物馆．可知选C．
57．C 细节理解题．根据第三段中"Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find"可知，C项符合语境，故选C． 58．B 词义猜测题．根据文中第四段"Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids"可知他的意思是靠做事情来了解科学．可知应选B．
59．C 细节理解题．通读全文可知这篇文章是来自博物馆的导游．故选C．

60．（8分）（2012•新课标）Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious．Most people，and many animals，like eating it．However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest（巢）

and take the honey from it．Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．
The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax （蜂蜡） in the beehives （蜂房）．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nest．So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it．The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest．When they finally arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share．
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．

60．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest？ B A．It's small in size． B．It's hidden in trees． C．It's covered with wax． D．It's hard to recognize．
61．What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ C A．A bee． B．A bird．
C．A honey seeker． D．A beekeeper．
62．The honey guide is special in the way A ． A．it gets its food


B．it goes to church C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees' nests
63．What can be the best title for the text？ D A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Honey C．Beekeeping in Africa D．Honey﹣Lover's Helper．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了非洲森林里的一种奇特的鸟（蜂蜜向导）的独特掠食方式，它们能帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡．科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解．
【解答】60．B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段中"Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．"可知，这些蜂巢在树的高处，发现他们是很困难的，也就是讲它们隐藏在树中．故选B．
61．C 判断推理题．根据文章第二段中"it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest"可知，蜂蜜向导引着好奇的动物和人到蜂巢，好奇的动物和人就是跟随者，因此这里划线部分是指寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们，故选C．
62．A 判断推理题．根据文章最后一段"Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it"可知，科学家们都不知道为什么这种蜂蜜向导鸟对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别．故选A．
63．D 推理判断题．通过对文章的理解可知，主要介绍了帮助人们和动物寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿"a honey guide"的情况，故选D．

64．（6分）（2012•新课标）About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．Although our"act"would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things．


We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．
The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）．An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!

64．Who is the author？ C A．A cameraman． B．A film director． C．A crowd﹣scene actor． D．A workman for scene setting．
65．What made the author feel cold？ B A．The heavy snowfall． B．The man﹣made scene． C．The low temperature． D．The film being shown．
66．What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph？ A


A．A new scene would be filmed． B．More stars would act in the film． C．The author would leave the studio． D．The next scene would be prepared．
【分析】文章介绍了自己作为群众演员参与的一次电影拍摄的经过．时间虽短，但很有趣．影棚里很热，演员们穿上厚衣服，白色羽毛吹向他们，人造的雪景让我们感觉寒冷．另一个场景拍摄方法不同寻常，场景是在玻璃背景下拍的，演员们所站的背景就像是在真实的岛屿的水边上一样．几分钟的拍摄时间让我们体验了成为"明星"的激动之情．
【解答】64．C 细节理解题． 根据第一段第一句About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．说明作者是群众演员，故C正确．
65．B 细节理解题．根据第二段5，6行A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．说明人造的雪景让我们感觉寒冷，故B正确．
66．A 细节理解．根据最后一句For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!说明这里的three minutes指拍摄的电影中的这一新的场景，故A正确．

67．（10分）（2012•新课标）Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．
One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we

have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood．
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．

67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？ A
A．People remember well what they learned in childhood． B．Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups． C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words． D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．
68．The author explains the law of overlearning by D ． A．presenting research findings B．selling down general rules C．making a comparison D．using examples
69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is A ． A．a result of overlearning B．a special case of cramming C．a skill to deal with math problems


D．a basic step towards advanced studies
70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？ B A．Commonly accepted rules． B．The multiplication tables． C．Things easily forgotten． D．School subjects．
71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？ C A．It leads to failure in college exams． B．It's helpful only in a limited way． C．It's possible to result in poor memory． D．It increases students' learning interest．
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述我们成年人常常惊叹能很好地记着儿时学过的东西，这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻．过度学习，就是当我们学过了一遍新的东西，补充学习的尝试能让我们更长时间地记住它．突击学习，学生可能会很好地通过考试，但会很快地忘记所学过的大部分东西．微不足道的过度学习，对于一个人的发展是十分必要的．
【解答】67．A 段落大意题．根据本段第一句"Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．"可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容．接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明．故选B．
68．D 推理判断题．根据第三段"In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them"，说明作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释这个原理的，故选C． 69．A 推理判断题．根据第三段中"The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule．that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood．"可知，学会使用乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果．故选A．
70． B 词意猜测题．根据第三段中"The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn

in school"可知，乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里"them"是指代"过度学习的一个结果"，故选B．
71．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he's likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．"可知，cramming （突击学习）的效果只能延续很短的时间，突击学习，学生可能会很好地通过考试，但他会很快地忘记他所学过的大部分东西，所以说只在有限的方面起作用．故选B．

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. 71．（10分）（2012•新课标）Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time．（71） C Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve（解决）much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed： （1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（72） F They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet． （2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（73） A
（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（74） E Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it． These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make


（5）your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（75） D

A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation． B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them． C．Different people feel stress in different ways． D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone． E．You need to figure out what the problem is． F．And don't forget about your friends． G．Then，find a way to calm down．
【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了每个人都会感觉到压力，文章中主要举出了四个例子帮助你解决问题，缓解压力．
【解答】71．C 本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Everybody gets stressed from time to time．可知每个人都会感觉到压力，而后文举例感到压力的不同方式，因此本题起到承上启下的作用说明不同的人以不同的方式感受到压力，故选C． 72．F 本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．可知要把你的压力告诉值得信赖的人，如父母亲属，而后文They might have had similar problems他们可能与你有同样的问题，这里说的是你的朋友，因此不要忘记你的朋友，故选F．
73．A 本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．可知要记得会有人帮助你，向你伸出援助之手，帮助你度过艰难的局面，故选A．
74．E 本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．可知即使你不能解决全部问题，你能解决一部分，因此你需要指出问题是什么，故选E．
75．D 本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．可知如果你能保持积极通过一个艰难的时期，你会觉得更好，因此当压力消失的时候你会感觉比以前更好，故选D．



第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
76．（10分）（2012•新课标）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they began
to see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．
【分析】文章大意：从小我学会了要更加耐心，更加好争斗．从四岁到六岁，我毁坏了我所有的玩具．后来父母发现了问题所在，不再给我买玩具．父母对我的惩罚持续了一年，同时我发现耐心一点就能让我的玩具持续久一点．从此我的态度发生了变化． 【解答】
1．little﹣﹣﹣less 考查副词的用法． 根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性．此处less修饰形容词．

2．toy﹣toys 考查名词的单复数形式． 根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys．

3．did﹣went或者did 后加go 考查固定短语的表达法．考查短语go wrong

意为：出错．

4．it﹣them 考查代词指代一致．此处前文指toys，所以后用them． 5．在parents前加my．考查代词的用法．parents bought me new toys．此处my和me对应． 英语中需前后一致，my

6．which﹣﹣﹣what 考查名词性从句的连接词． 此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切．

7．tear﹣﹣﹣tore 考查动词时态． 通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时．

8．to﹣﹣﹣for 考查介词的用法． 此处意为：不再给你买玩具了．Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具．

9．must﹣could/might 考查情态动词． 根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久．

10．去掉last前的to 考查不定式作宾语补足语． 解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作"使"解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
77．（25分）（2012•新课标）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加．请写一封电子邮件申请参加． 内容主要包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）； 3．希望获准． 注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear Sir or Madam， I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am

interested in it．I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．I've been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English．What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp． Looking forward to your reply! Regards， Li Hua．
【分析】本文是提纲作文，根据所提供的材料要点信息写一封电子邮件，申请加入一个国际中学生组织在新加坡举办的夏令营活动．要点包括：自我介绍；参加意图；希望获准．写作时以一般现在时为主．人称以第一人称为主．重要短语：speak fluent English （讲流利的英语），the summer camp （夏令营），be interested in （对…感兴趣），take part in…（参加…），learn about sth（了解某事），be accepted as （被接纳作为…），look forward to sth（期望某事）． 【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I've been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English．（自我介绍﹣﹣﹣自己的英语能力）
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it．【高分句型】I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it．【高分句型】What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准） Looking forward to your reply! Regards， Li Hua

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