2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题一(答案)

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Part Writing (30 minutes 【参考范文】
There is no doubt that community responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development, for instance, in the workplace. There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost, a strong sense of community responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships. As we all know, we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace. Therefore, the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure. In addition, community responsibility can improve efficiency. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time. As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of community responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it. From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of community responsibility is a kind of good personal quality, which deserves our attention. 【参考译文】
毫无疑问,集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用,例如在工作场所。
支持这一观点的原因有很多,但以下原因是最典型的。首先,强烈的社区责任感有助于培养和谐的人际关系。我们都知道,进入职场后,与同事相处的时间很可能比与家人相处的时间更多。因此,良好的工作氛围和员工之间的人际关系对大家的身心愉悦至关重要。此外, 1
集体责任意识可以提高效率。在快节奏的现代社会,时间就是金钱,而效率是节约时间的关键。俗话说,三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。因此,我们应该高度重视集体责任感的培养,而且我们自己将最终会从中受益。
综上所述,我们可以得出结论,集体责任感是一种良好的个人品质,值得我们的关注。

Part Listening Comprehension (25 minutes 暂无
Part I Reading Comprehension (40 minutes
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Part Translation (30 minutes 【翻译译文】

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Lotus is one of the most famous flowers in China and is loved deeply by people. The lakes and ponds in many places of China are fit for lotus to grow. Lotus, which features bright color, blossoms in the summer morning and closes in the evening with a long flowering phase of two to three months, attracts tourists all over the country to appreciate it. Moreover, lotus has multiple functions. It can not only make water surface green and beautify courtyards but also purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment. Due to its characters of not fearing the blazing sun and keeping clean in the dirty soil, lotus symbolizes purity and elegance. It is often used to represent people’s noble virtues so that it has become significant themes for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history. Meanwhile, the places where lotus blooms always attracts many photographers to take photos. 【翻译解析】
.段落整体
其一,整个段落都在介绍荷花的特征,功能,品质以及象征意义,所以总体采用一般现在时。但是段落末尾提到了荷花历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材,历来一词决定,广大考生需要考虑时态的变化,所以该句应使用现在完成时来翻译比较妥当。其二,全段荷花重复较多,但依据英汉两种语言的差异,汉译英时需要考虑英文的简洁性,采用代词代替荷花。
.词句翻译
该段落中有很多词语,面对这些词语的翻译,广大考生翻译时切忌生搬硬套,中英文两种语言在翻译过程中不可能做到完全的对等,只需尽可能做到忠实和通顺即可。所以在翻译成语时可采用意译的方式。
色彩鲜艳
bright color
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绿化水面
make water surface green 美化庭园
beautify courtyards 净化水质、减少污染、改善环境 (动宾形式呈现
purify water, reduce pollution and improve environment 迎骄阳而不惧,出污泥而不染
该句意为不害怕炽烈的阳光,从污泥中长出却保持洁净。所以大家只需译出基本含义即可,not fearing the blazing sun and keeping clean in the dirty soil


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