2017年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2017年河南省普通高中招生考试

英　语

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　

1.How is the weather now?

A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.

2.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.A football match. B.A volleyball match.

C.A basketball match.

3.Where will the two speakers go?

A.To the zoo. B.To the park.

C.To the beach.

4.What is the name of the girl?

A.Sandy. B.Sally. C.Sherry.

5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?

A.At the cinema. B.At Lucy's house.

C.At Peter's house.

　　第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Where is the man going?

A.To London. B.To Cardiff.

C.To Manchester.

7.When will the next train leave?

A.At 16:30. B.At 17:00. C.At 19:30.

8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?

A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡9.

　　听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。

9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?

A.See an action movie. B.Watch a talk show.

C.Enjoy a pop concert.

10.When will they meet?

A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.

　　听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。

11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?

A.Mom. B.Emma. C.Tom.

12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him?

A.Because he helps out at home.

B.Because he enjoys doing sport.

C.Because he does his homework.

　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What are the two speakers?

A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Reporters.

14.What are they mainly talking about?

A.Subjects. B.Students. C.Teachers.

15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas?

A.Because he gives little homework.

B.Because he always speaks English.

C.Because he explains everything well.

　　第三节

听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.—When will 　　　　 car race begin? 

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe 　　　　 week after next. 

A.a;the B.an;the

C.the;a D.the;the

22.His name is James, but he usually calls　　　　 Jim. 

A.he B.him C.his D.himself

23.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good 　　　　 of winning. 

A.choice B.chance

C.decision D.direction

24.Miho is　　　　 student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. 

A.young B.younger

C.the younger D.the youngest

25.—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny, they are 　　　　 on your nose. 

A.even B.well C.right D.ever

26.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute. I 　　　　 my e-mail. 

A.am checking B.will check

C.have checked D.was checking

27.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit 　　　　 the whole concert. 

A.for B.with C.during D.through

28.—I don't care what people think.

—Well, you　　　　. You're not alone in this world. 

A.can B.may C.should D.will

29.—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I　　　　 always 　　　　 to work overtime. 

A.am;asking B.am;asked

C.was;asking D.was;asked

30.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll 　　　　 quickly. 

A.get up B.stand up

C.show up D.hurry up

31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　　　 the part was a small one. 

A.since B.while C.though D.unless

32.The plane　　　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. 

A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained

33.I hate the dogs 　　　　 live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. 

A.who B.that C.what D.whom

34.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us 　　　　 sure we don't break anything. 

A.make B.made C.to make D.making

35. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like 《Harry Potter》.

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.He went out, headed for the bus stop.

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became

　36　. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 　37　 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order. 

After he 　38　 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 　39　 he turned around and walked toward the door. 

Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 　40　. 

The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 　41　?" 

The waiter answered,"Well, a giant panda, of course."

"That's right,"said the panda."Look it up."And he walked out.

The waiter called the 　42　. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,

　43　 the panda's words "Look it up".So the police officer 　44　 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书). 

The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 　45　 "panda" and there was the answer,"Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves." 

36.A.tired B.angry C.crazy D.hungry

37.A.seat B.note C.waiter D.newspaper

38.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked

39.A.So B.Once C.Then D.Also

40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation

41.A.us B.him C.you D.them

42.A.bosses B.police C.neighbors D.customers

43.A.about B.like C.without D.including

44.A.sent B.took C.drove D.invited

45.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.What's special about Musical Chairs?

A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.

B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.

C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.

D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.

47.Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?

A.Fish. B.Cakes.

C.Seafood. D.Chicken.

48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?

A.To show others how brave they will be.

B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.

C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.

D.To have meals in the garden all year round.

49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?

A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.

B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.

C.Have a value-for-money lunch.

D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.

50.What is recommended in the text?

A.Hot restaurants. B.Special foods.

C.Weekend activities. D.The best places to go.

B

Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.

The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into(全心投入) her studies in the evenings.

Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.

"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said."But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).

Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?

A.To reconnect with her family.

B.To thank those who had helped her.

C.To get an education to be successful.

D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.

52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?

A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors.

C.A Tiger Mom. D.A school bus driver.

53.What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?

A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励 D.虐待

54.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?

A.Open-minded. B.Good-natured.

C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.

55.What's the best title for the text?

A.Another Harvard girl B.A girl in candlelight

C.From homeless to Harvard D.The role of Tiger Moms

C

The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that,railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.

So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly come a long way.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?

A.Trains. B.Boats.

C.Planes. D.Bicycles.

57.Which of the following colors meant go at first?

A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.

58.Why does red mean danger?

A.Because it's the brightest color.

B.Because it can be seen far away.

C.Because railway companies say so.

D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.

59.Why are school buses painted yellow?

A.Because yellow is a prettier color.

B.Because yellow once meant danger.

C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.

D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.

60.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.How important traffic lights are.

B.Which color has the longest wavelength.

C.What red, yellow and green can be used for.

D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

D

Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.　61　 

You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.　62　 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. 

On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.　63　 

Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决方法).　64　 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 

　65　With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 

　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.You will experience many changes.

B.They want to help you get into college.

C.High school may seem discouraging at first.

D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

I, so, know, nervous, Jimmy, but, happy, with, answer, understand, look, much

Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to　66　 their family history. 

In search of some　67　for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course

　68　 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. 

When she was asked,"Granny, where did I come from?"his grandma was quite 　69　. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 　70　 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 　71　 she replied,"Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you."She said no 　72　, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back. 

"So, where did Mom come from?"

"The stork brought her also."

"Well, then where did you come from?"

"The stork brought 　73　 too, sweetie." 

"All right, thanks, Granny."

　74　grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 　75　 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family." 

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hey, how's it going?

B:Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.

A:Oh, that's great! Everyone needs friends.

B:76.　　　　　　　　? 

A:Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.

B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.

A:Go ahead, please.77.　　　　　　　　. 

B:Should I try to get their phone numbers?

A:78.　　　　　　　　.Friends need to communicate with each other. 

B:Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79.　　　　　　　　? 

A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.

B:Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.80.　　　　　　　　. 

A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.

B:Goodbye.

七、书面表达(15分)

我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以"I did it!"为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。

1.要点:(1)你做了什么事情;

(2)你是如何做那件事情的;

(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。

2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

(2)词数80左右。

I did it!

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　2017年河南省普通高中招生考试

1—5　BACBC　　　6—10　CBABA　　11—15　CABCC　

16—20　EADCB

21.D　【解析】　本题考查冠词的用法。问句表示"汽车比赛什么时候开始",答语表示"我不确定。或许下星期,或许下下星期"。第一空要用定冠词the来修饰car race,此时指谈话双方都知道的那场比赛;第二空要用定冠词the,特指下星期之后的那个星期。

22.D　【解析】　本题考查反身代词的用法。他通常称呼"他自己"为Jim,故所缺的词是himself。

23.B　【解析】　本题考查名词的词义理解。choice"选择";chance"可能性"

;decision"决定";direction"方向"。结合本题语境可知,你获胜的"可能性"很大,故所缺的词是chance。

24.D　【解析】　本题考查最高级的用法。根据题干中的"she was born later than anyone else in her class"可推断,Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,故要用the youngest。

25.C　【解析】　本题考查副词的用法。结合本题语境可知,眼镜"就"在奶奶的鼻子上,故所缺的词是right"正好;恰好;就"。

26.A　【解析】　本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,答句中的说话人正在查看电子邮件,故要用现在进行时。

27.D　【解析】　本题考查介词的用法。sit through sth.为固定搭配,意为"坐到(表演、演讲、会议等)结束"。此处表示"但是他太小了不能坐到整场音乐会结束",故through符合题意。

28.C　【解析】　本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知,你"应该"在意别人的想法,故所缺的词是should。

29.B　【解析】　本题考查时态和语态。结合本题语境可知,答句中的说话人准备辞职是因为说话人再也无法忍受这份工作了,总是被要求加班。表示"被要求"要用被动语态,根据被动语态的基本结构"be+过去分词"可先排除A和C;又因为此处表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时的被动语态。

30.C　【解析】　本题考查动词短语辨析。此处是说,你不知道孩子们在房子里的哪个地方吗?把网络关了,他们马上就会出现。故show up符合题意。

31.C　【解析】　本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,那个演员很开心得到了一部电影中的一个角色,尽管那只是个小角色,故所缺的连词是though。

32.D　【解析】　本题考查动词的词义理解。此处是说,那架飞机因为恶劣的天气在地面上又多停留了两个小时。表示"停留"要用remained。

33.B　【解析】　本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the dogs,不指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故that符合题意。

34.C　【解析】　本题考查动词不定式的用法。苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,为的是确保我们不会打碎任何东西。动词不定式短语to make sure…在句中作目的状语。

35.A　【解析】　本题考查句子的正误判断。四个选项中A项是正确的。英文中不用中文的书名号,书名一般斜体即可,故B项错误;C项中When引导时间状语从句,与主句间应用逗号隔开,主句首字母不用大写;D项中headed前缺少连词and。

　　【完形短文大意】　一只大熊猫走进一家餐厅,吃完晚餐后他掏出枪,朝着空中开了一枪。服务员拦住大熊猫,想要他给个解释,大熊猫让他查阅资料中的解释,然后离开了。服务员报了警,警官后来查阅了百科全书,找到了答案。

36.D　【解析】　结合下文提到的"他走进一家餐厅"可知,他走啊走,然后就"饿"了,故所缺的词是hungry。

37.A　【解析】　他走进一家餐厅,在一张空桌子旁边找到一个"座位",故所缺的词是seat。

38.B　【解析】　根据上下文可推断,他吃完晚餐之后站了起来,并掏出藏好的一把枪,向空中开了一枪,故所缺的词是finished。

39.C　【解析】　"然后"他转身向门口走去,故所缺的词是Then。

40.D　【解析】　那个服务员拦住他,想要一个"解释",故所缺的词是explanation。

41.C　【解析】　大熊猫问的是"在你看来我长什么样",故所缺的词是you。

42.B　【解析】　结合下文的描述可知,那个服务员报警了,call the police意为"报警"。

43.D　【解析】　那个服务员告诉了警察发生的全部事情,"包括"大熊猫的那句话,故所缺的词是including。

44.A　【解析】　一位警官"派"一个年轻人出去买一本百科全书,故所缺的词是sent。

45.C　【解析】　警官"查阅"了"panda"的解释,故looked up符合文意。

　　【阅读A篇短文大意】　本文介绍了四家新开的餐厅。

46.D　【解析】　通读Musical Chairs中的描述可知答案为D。

47.B　【解析】　根据The Chocolate Box中的"Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes"可知答案为B。

48.C　【解析】　根据Last Days of the Raj中的"The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices"可知答案为C。

49.C　【解析】　根据A Taste of Tuscany中的"Whether you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal…this is the place for you"可知答案为C。

50.A　【解析】　根据文章开头处的"Check out one of these hot new restaurants"可知答案为A。

　　【阅读B篇短文大意】　Dawn Loggins被家人抛弃,无家可归,一位好心的校车司机收留了她。Dawn意识到如果自己不接受教育就不会成功,所以她努力学习,最终以优异的成绩考取了哈佛大学。

51.C　【解析】　根据倒数第三段中的"But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education"可知答案为C。

52.D　【解析】　根据第四段中的"The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family"可知答案为D。

53.B　【解析】　结合下文中的"She found herself homeless"可推断,Dawn被她的家人"抛弃"了,故答案为B。

54.C　【解析】　通读全文可知,Dawn是一个意志坚强的人,故答案为C。

55.C　【解析】　通读全文可知,本文的最佳标题是"从无家可归到哈佛大学",故答案为C。

　　【阅读C篇短文大意】　本文解释了交通信号灯被选定为红色、黄色和绿色的原因。

56.A　【解析】　根据第二段中的"Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains"可知答案为A。

57.C　【解析】　根据第二段中的"At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn"可知答案为C。

58.B　【解析】　根据第三段中的"Red has always been a color that meant danger…"和"…so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors"可知答案

为B。

59.C　【解析】　根据第四段中的"Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow"可知答案为C。

60.D　【解析】　本文主要讲的是为什么交通信号灯是红色、黄色和绿色的,故答案为D。

　　【阅读D篇短文大意】　本文为即将进入高中的学生提出了一些建议。

61—65　ABEDC

66.understand　67.answers　68.knew　69.nervous　70.with

71.so　72.more　73.me　74.Jimmy's　75.looking

76.But can/could/will/would you(please)give me some advice

Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some advice

Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice

…

77.I'm happy/glad/pleased to help you(to make more friends)

I will try my best to help you

Any question is welcome

I would welcome any question

…

78.Yes, of course

Of course you can

Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right

…

79.What kind of friends should/shall I make

Who should/shall I make friends with

…

80.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many thanks(again for your advice)

I'll have a try/try(it)

…

One possible version:

I did it!

How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech! It was my first speech and I didn't know what to do.

My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best, I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came.

I did it!!! Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.

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