最新中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编
发布时间:2023-09-17 18:43:27 来源:文档文库
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最新中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解
Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.
TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.
Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore,theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.(1)Afterthetelevisionwasinvented,people____.
A.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTV(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Adults(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einstein