春节的英文介绍

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关于春节的英文介绍
SpringFestival
1TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople
andiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春节是中国人民最重要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙的时间——春运。机场,火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。
2TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BCfromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.(春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600BC-C。公元1100年)从人民祭祀神灵和祖先,在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。
3Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.(严格地说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中

国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。
4ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.(春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持,不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。
5Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.(腊月的第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味的粥样。
6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve(小年).Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.(腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。
7AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".(过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。这被称为“看得见的新年
8StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.(商店老板都那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必

需品新年。材料不仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。
9BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.(在新的一年到来之际,人们彻底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室内和室外。
10Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphere
ofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.(然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招福。
11TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessing?or?happinessisamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormally?or?upsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeput

onthewall.(中国汉字“福”(意为祝福或幸福)是必须的。通常放在纸上的字符可以被粘贴或上下颠倒,中国的福”谐音“福到,既突出福到了。更重要的是,两个大的红灯笼,可以提高前门两侧。在窗户玻璃上,可以看到红色的窗花,还有可以贴在在墙壁上的鲜艳的年画,表的这吉祥的寓意。
12PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime,all
familymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTVisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.(人民高度重视除夕。那个时候,所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。这顿饭是比平时更加丰盛。菜,比如鸡,鱼和豆腐不能被排除在外,在中国,他们的发音,“鸡“鱼”豆腐”,意味着吉祥,富裕和福气。晚饭后,全家人会坐在一起,聊天,看电视。近年来,中国中央电视台(CCTV)播出的春节联欢晚会是海内外中华儿女的重要娱乐节目。按照习俗,每个家庭都会守夜,迎接新的一年的到来)
13WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetings
totheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew".Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegold

ingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.(初一大家起来之后,都打扮好。首先,他们给他们的父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包,里边是压岁钱。在中国北方的人,会吃饺子,因为他们认为“饺子”的声音意味着辞旧迎新。此外,饺子的形状就像是从中国古代的金元宝。所以,人吃了他们,并期盼财富。
14SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour
onthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother."ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely.(中国南方吃年糕(糯米粉)新年蛋糕,在此之际,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着年年高升。初五是一个走亲访友的好日子,互致问候,互送礼品,并悠闲地聊天。
15BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.
Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.(放爆竹曾经是最典型的春节的习俗。人们认为爆竹声可以帮助驱赶邪灵。然而,这样的活动在大城市是被完全或部分禁止的,政府考虑到了安全,噪音和污染等因素。作为替代,一些人买磁带放着听,有的人扎破小气球来制造类似声音,而其他人则买爆竹工艺品挂在客厅。

16Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatesto
streetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthencomestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.(热闹的气氛,不仅充满了每家每户,也蔓延到了到大街小巷。这些天将举行一系列活动,如舞狮,舞龙灯,灯会和庙会。春节后到元宵节结束时结束。
17Chinahas56ethnicgroups.MinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestival
almostthesamedayastheHanpeople,andtheyhavedifferentcustoms.(中国有56个民族。少数民族和汉族的春节几乎同一天,他们有不同的习俗。春节风俗
NewYearcelebrationsisagrandeventofChina.NewYearfestivitieslastsforonemonthinChina.ChineseNewYearisalsocalledSpringfestival.Itbeginsfromthemiddleofthelastmonthoftheyearandendsupinthefirstmonthofthenewyear.TheselastdaycelebrationsinChinaiscalledLanternFestivalHistoryofChineseNewYear追溯历史:名叫“年”的怪兽
ChineseNewYearhasaveryinterestinganduniquehistory.AccordingtotheChineselegends,therewasagiantbeastNianwhousedtoswallowhumansinasinglebite.RelieffromthehorrifyingbeastcameonlywhenpeoplerealizedthatNianwasscaredofredcolorandloudstartedburstingcrackersandusedredcolortoscarethebeast.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuNianmeaning"PassovertheNian".Chineseconsideredthedayan

auspiciousoneasitbroughtnewlifeforthemandcelebrateditasaNewYear
ChineseNewYearDates农历新年,年年不同(生肖)
ChineseNewYearfallsonadifferentdateeveryyear.Chinesecalendarisacombinationofsolarandlunarcalendar.ChineseNewYearfallsonsecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至.Chinesecalendarhasa12yearcycleandeachyearisnamedafteranimal.Chinesebelievethateverypersonresemblesananimalandthisreflectstheirtraits.Year2006wastheYearoftheDog.PeoplebornonthisdatearesaidtobeveryloyalandtrustworthyChineseNewYearCelebrations新年找乐,日日不同
Lotofexcitementcanbeseeninthelast15daysofNewYearcelebrations.Everydayhasaspecialimportancetoit.Chineseritualizeandcelebrateeachdayinacustomarymanner.GivenbelowarethelinewisecelebrationsoftheNewYearinChina:年初一:祭拜天地
Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving
年初二:狗狗过生日
Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandotherarestrictcare-takerofdogsandfeedthemwell.Thisisdayisconsideredto

bethebirthdayofalldogs初三初四:走亲访友,媳妇回娘家
Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations.Itcallsforeveryson-in-lawtopayrespecttotheirparents-in-law年初五:“破五”祭财神
Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen.TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth.ThedayiscalledPoWoo年初六:百无禁忌,出门活动筋骨
Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits年初七:吃面条,祝长寿
Day7:ThisisChinesefarmers'day.Theydisplaytheirbackbreakingproduce.Theyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetables.Onthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess年初八:凌晨拜天公
Day8:It'sanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriends.TheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven年初九:玉皇大帝登场
Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor初十、十一、十二、十三:大吃大喝,最后记得回归清淡

Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem年十四:准备闹元宵
Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday年十五:吃元宵看灯火
Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamily.

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