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首页 > 2021年大理医学院专升本各专业大学英语2平时作业及答案

2021年大理医学院专升本各专业大学英语2平时作业及答案

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大理学院成人高等教诲
级医学类专升本各专业《大学英语2》
课程作业一

1．课程名称：《大学英语2》
2．合用专业：大理学院成人高等教诲医学类专升本各专业第二学期
3．选用教材：《英语》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教诲“十一五”国家级规划教材第4册，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教诲出版社出版。参照书：《英语学习辅导书4》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教诲“十一五”国家级规划教材，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教诲出版社出版。课程教学参照网站：
UnitOnetoUnitTen
第一某些交际用语
阅读下面小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。
1.----Oh，sorrytobotheryou.----___a___.A.That’sokay.B.No，youcan’t.C.That’sgood.D.oh，Idon’tknow.
2.----Goodmorning，DrJohnson’soffice.CanIhelpyou?----__b___.A.Speaking，please.B.I’dliketomakeanappointment，please.C.Yes，goon.D.No，youcan’t.
3.----Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?----___a___.
A.I’mafraidnot.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentisttonight.

B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No，Ican’t.D.That’sallset.
4.----Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyoubut…----__c____.
A.CanIhelpyou?B.Certainly，howdareyou.C.It’squiteallright.D.Yes，youdid.5.----Youhavelovelychildren.----___d___.A.No，no，no,.Theyarenot.B.Oh，no，no.C.You’retalkingtoomuch.D.Thanks.6.----CanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase?----___d___.A.Ihavenoidea.B.No，no.Icancarryitmyself.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself.7.----Canyoucomeoverfordinnerwithus?----____a__.
A.I’dliketobutIhaveameetingtonight.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No，Idon’tlike.D.Oh，thatsoundswell.8.----Goodnightandthanksagain.----__d____.
A.Youcan’tsaythat.B.No，no.It’swhatIcando.C.Howcanyousaythat.D.Goodnight.
9.----Oh，I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.----__b____.A.It’snothingatall.B.Oh，nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thankyou.D.Therearenoquestions.10.----CouldIuseyourdictionaryforamoment?----___c___.
A.It’swell.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.11.----Canyouturndowntheradio，please?----____b__.

A.Oh，Iknow.B.I’msorry，Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.C.I’llkeepitdownnexttime.D.Pleaseforgiveme.
12.----Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.----___b___.A.No，no.It’snothing.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes，Iagree.D.Yes，Ithinkso，too.13.----Hi，Sam，Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.aA.Thankyou.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Notatall.D.Ididitquitebadly.
14.----Goodmorning，sir.MayIhelpyou?----__d____.
A.No，Idon’tbuyanything.B.No，Idon’tneedyourhelp.C.Yes，Ineedsomesugar.D.Oh，no，That’sOK.
15.----Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework，please?----_d_____.A.No，noway.B.No，Icouldn’t.C.No，Ican’t.
D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.
16.----Whydon’tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?----___c___.A.Idon’twanttogo.
B.Excuseme，becauseIcan’t.
C.Iwantto，butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney.D.BecauseI’mgoingtoschooltoday.
17.----Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?----___b___.
A.No，Idon’tlike.B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.C.Iwon’ttellyou.D.Oh，itiswell.
18.----CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris，please.----___d___.

A.Oh，howareyou.B.I’mJohnC.I’mlistening.D.Speaking.
19.----Congratulations！Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.----____c__.
A.Yes，Ibeattheothers.B.No，no，Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It’sapleasure.20.----CanIhavealookatyourpassport?c
A.Itishere.B.Hereisit.C.Hereyouare.D.No，youcan’t.

第二某些词汇与构造(VocabularyandStructureExercises
阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。
1.Hetraveledtothesouthernpartofthecountry，__b___hegotmanyideasforthisbook.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that
2.Themothergotagoodjobonthefarm，____c__Providedextraincomeforthefamily.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that
3.Foryearstheyhavelivedalifeinthecountryside，____c__wasveryenjoyable.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that
4.Thefather，__a____wastheworldchampion，wasregardedastheherointhevillage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
5.Theinjuredsoldier，___d___leghadbeenbroken，wascarriedaway.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
6.Martin’sgarage，___c___thecarhadbeenparked，wasnotfaraway.A.whoseB.whomC.whereD.which

7.Icanlendyoutwobooks，bothof___d___areverygood.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.which
8.TheywillflytoXi’an，__a____theyplantostayfortwodays，andthengoontoWuxi.A.whereB.whoC.whoseD.which
9.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，___a___wewon’tbesobusy.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
10.Mostsignificantly，theboyhasamagicviolin，___a___letshimtravelacrosstimeandspaceandletshimzipbetweenheavenandearth.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.who
11.People___c___workwithdolphinsaresurprisedathowintelligenttheyare.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which12.Imayhavetoworklate，in__b____caseI’llcallyou.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom
13.I’msureyouknowthesinger，___c___famoussongisMyHeartWillGoOn.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
14.TheNewYearConcertwasWell-acceptedbythestudents，___a___majorsrangedfromelectronicstomanagement.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that
15.Weknowanoldcouple，__d____gardenwasoneofthelargestinthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose
16.Itwasanagreementthedetailsof__b____couldnotbealtered.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose
17.Thesalespersonwith___d___Ihadbusinesshasgotapromotionrecently.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
18.Bothplayers，neitherof__a____reachedthefinal，playedwell.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.them
19.Maryregretsnot__c____herbrothersandsistersfinishtheiruniversitystudy.A.tohelpB.tohavehelpedC.helpingD.havinghelped20.I’llneverforget__a____thatrareoldcoininmygardenthatday.A.findingB.havingfoundC.tofindD.tohavefound
21.Itried____c__hertoattendadultcollegeagainandagainbutshedidn’tagree.A.persuadingB.havingpersuadedC.topersuadeD.tohavepersuaded22.Iremembered____a__yourapplicationletteronthewaytomyofficeyesterday.A.postingB.havingpostedC.topostD.tohaveposted23.We’vedeeplyregretted____c__thefarm,
A.tosellB.tohavesoldC.sellingD.havingsold
24.Theoldladyflewintoarageandshoutedtotheboys，“stop____b_suchanoise!”A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade25.Weregret__c____youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.havinginformedB.informingC.toinformD.haveinformed26.IfIhadremembered___a___thewindow，thethiefwouldhavegotit.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed27.Everything____c__，theconferencewillhavetobecancelled.
A.beconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.havingconsidered28.__b____，amanwhoknowshowtocommunicatewithotherpeopleismorelikelytosucceedinhiscareer.
A.OtherthingstobeequalB.OtherthingsbeingequalC.WhereotherthingsequalD.Tobeequaltootherthings29.That___c___thecase，Ihavetotakeonmorework.A.isB.beC.beingD.willbe

30.Allflights___d___becauseofthebadweather，manypassengershadnochoicebuttowaitattheairport.
A.werecancelledB.hadbeencancelledC.havingcancelledD.havingbeencancelled
31.Everycountry___a___differentculturalbackground，overseasstudentsshouldpayattentiontostudyingproblemscausedbyculturaldifferences.A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havinghad
32.Thecityhasapopulationofover30million，mostofthem___d___inthecountryside.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living
33.Hesentthecompanyanapplicationletter，withhisresume__d____.A.enclosingB.tobeenclosedC.havingenclosedD.enclosed34.Thisproblem____a__，wefeelgreatlyencouraged.
A.solvedB.solvingC.havingsolvedD.beensolved
35.Jane____d__assoonassherecognizeditwasherformerboyfriend’svoice.A.calledupB.waitedonC.tookupD.rangoff
36.Air-conditionedbuses，placedtoserveabout50routes，becameverypopular_c_____inChongqingthissummer.
A.apparentlyB.consequentlyC.overnightD.nowadays37.Theyalsolearnthereisnoeasyway__a____successbuttoworkhard.A.toB.ofC.inD.on
38.___a___，manypeopleworkedasprivatedutynursesratherthaninhospitalsintheUS.A.PreviouslyB.BeforeC.AgoD.past39.Thetwodoctors____a__helpattheaccident.A.renderedB.tookC.performedDmade
40.Visitorsarenotallowedtostay____b__thehospitalvisitinghours.

A.besidesB.beyondC.untilD.off
41.Leadersofmanycountrieshave__b____ChineseleadersonthereturnofHongKong.A.addressedB.congratulatedC.appreciatedD.impressed
42.InBritainnowadays，___a___areusedmainlyforpleasurebypeopletravellinginlong，narrowboats.
A.canalsB.candlesC.channelsD.cabinets
43.It’sbeendryforsolongthattheforestcouldburstinto___c___atanymoment.A.blameB.claimC.flameD.fluid
44.Abetterworkingenvironmentimprovespeople’sperformance，and____b__productivity.A.sameB.henceC.whenD.nevertheless
45.Hecouldremember__c____alongtheroadjustbeforetheaccidenthappened，buthecouldn’tremembertheaccidentitself.
A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.drove
46.Fromeighto’clockuntiltenhewasworkinginthegarden，butsincethenhe____c__inthesun.
A.waslyingB.hadlainC.hasbeenlyingD.musthavelain47.Theshoppingcentrewasn’t____d__thismorningasitusuallyis.
A.morecrowdingB.morecrowdingC.ascrowdingD.ascrowded48.Whentheguestcameofftheplane，thepresidentwentforwardandshook____c__withhim.
A.thehandsB.thehandC.handsD.hand
49._____d_thecollege，thestudentsfoundtheyhadmanythingstoadjustto.A.EnteringB.ToenterC.EnteredD.Havingentered50.Thewholefamilywerehavingtheirdinnerwiththedoor_d_____.A.tobeclosedB.wasclosedC.closingD.closed

51.Thisbookismoreinterestingthan__d___thatyouhavejustread.A.thisB.theseC.oneD.theones52.Youwillbedismissed___a_youwillneverbelateagain.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.after53.Theboardofmanagement__b__sevenpersons.
A.consistsB.comprisesC.makesupD.composes
54.Theboyislonely；hecouldbehappierifhehadsomeone___b_hecouldplay.A.whoB.withwhomC.whomD.that
55.Thissong__c__memoriesofmychildhoodinthecountryside.A.callsforB.turnsoffC.callsupD.turnsup
56.Mygrandfather’sideasarealways__c__.Heistoooldtokeepupwiththetimes.A.instyleB.intime
C.outofstyleD.outofthequestion
57.It’ssurprisingthatJohnandhistwinbrotherhavenothing__a__.A.incommonB.inturnC.inshortD.intheend58.Ifsomethingunexpected___c_attheoffice，Iwillbehomelate.A.risesB.comesC.arisesD.goes
59.Itis____atorain.We’dbettertakeourumbrellaswithus.A.likelyB.possibleC.likeD.unlike
60.Thevillageis___c_farfromthehighwaythatwefeelapartfromtheworldwhenwearethere.
A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough
61.WhentheresultsofthevotewereannouncedthePrimeMinister__a__defeat.A.acknowledgedB.toldC.reportedD.found
62.Thepassengersontheplane__d__theirseatbeltswhenittookoff.

A.lockedB.closedC.securedD.buttoned
63.ItwasonlywhenSimonfinally_a___tosleepthattheheadacheseased.A.driftedoffB.tookoffC.pickedupD.gaveup64.Someonewasheard___b_thestairs.
A.comeupB.tocomeupC.wentupD.goesup65.WhenGrandmaturned85，hereyesbeganto_d___.A.breakB.loseC.defeatD.fail
66.Thepeoplewholivedneartheriverhadto__c__thefloodingwaters.A.escapeB.runC.fleeD.struggle
67.Iambusyatthemoment.Youcanputthebook__c__youlike.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever68.Iwonderifthereisanything__a__foryou.A.IcandoB.whichIcandoC.thatIcandoD.whichcanIdo
69.Don’tbetoonervous.Dr.Smithwill_c___yourhealth.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.checkonD.makesure70.Itseemsthatthepictureisnothanging_b___itshouldonthewall.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.while
71.Itisan___b_factthatMr.Johnsonhasgonebankrupt.A.abstractB.absoluteC.advancedD.aggressive
72.Ourmanagerisalwaysout.Thevicemanageristhe_a___headofthebusiness.A.virtualB.virusC.virtuousD.visible73.Awarmwelcome__a__allourcustomersontheirarrival.A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaitsforD.waitson74.Ibettheweather__d_getbettertomorrow.

A.isrealtoB.issuretoC.iscertainD.isboundto
75.Thisresearchresultwillnotstandifwedonot___c_thereisnoforceoffriction.A.assistB.assignC.assumeD.assert
76.Thisnewcountrydidn’tcomeinto__d__untiltheyear1918.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exchangeD.existence77.Wemay__a__alotofoppositiontotheworkscheme.A.comeupagainstB.comeupwithC.liveuptoD.getawaywith
78.Sheisthepersonwhocanbe__a__wheneverneeded.
A.dependedonB.depositedonC.focusedonD.landedon79.100peoplediedandonly5people__c__thisearthquake.
A.weresurvivedfromB.survivedfromC.survivedD.weresurvived80.Thefamoussceneryspotattracts2,000visitorsperday__c__.
A.inaverageB.belowaverageC.onanaverageD.inanaverage81.Thewholefamilylookedeverywhereinthevillage__c__thelostchild.A.afterB.atC.forD.into
82.Itwasreportedthatfivedriverswere__b__withdrunkdriving.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.responsible
83.Thepassengerswereaccused__a__notofferinghelpwhentheaccidenttookplace.A.ofB.withC.forD.to
84.Idon’tlikethoseTVprograms__d__havestarsasclowns(小丑.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which
85.Thenewgovernmenttriedhardto__a__thecriminalgroup.A.breakupB.breakoffC.breakthroughD.breakout
86.Thevillagersweregrateful_b___whatthemedicalteamhaddoneforthem.

A.ofB.forC.withD.at
87.Ifyou__a__thelaw，youmustexpecttobepunished.A.breakB.cutC.failD.waste
88.Thestudentsinterestedinplayingfootballareclosely_b___toeachother.A.linedB.linkedC.combinedD.gathered
89.Wehavebeenmaking__c_tosaveenoughmoneytoopenashop.A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford
90.Thethiefwas__d__bytheangrycrowdyesterdayevening.A.putupB.brokenupC.keptupD.beatenup
91.Itisessentialtoknow_c___youcantalkaboutwithdifferentpeople.A.howB.ifC.whatD.whether
92.Acomputertalent___c_apersonwhoisextremelygoodatcomputerscience.A.pointstoB.leadstoC.referstoD.takesto
93.Thereisonlyfiveminutesleft.Haveyoufoundouttheanswers__b__allofthequestions?
A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with
94.Whataninterestingpartyitis！Itisworth___b_.A.beingrememberedB.rememberingC.toberememberedD.remembered
95.Webegantotrusteachotherafterwe__d__averydifficulttimetogether.A.wentbyB.wentunderC.wentupD.wentthrough
96.IfIhavetimethissummer，I’dliketo__b__someofthelesswell-knownpartsofthecountry.
A.expressB.exploreC.expandD.explain97.Onlywhenhethinksheismature，__a__thinkaboutdating.

A.willheB.hewillC.won’theD.hewon’t
98.Howcanyouasksuchaquestionas“Howmuchdoyouearn?”__b__myfather?A.toB.ofC.fromD.with
99.ThemanagersaidLindacouldworkinhiscompany，buthisofferwas__c__.A.broughtbackB.takenawayC.turneddownD.wornout100.Thenurseinthehospitalshouldbe__d__toapatient’sneeds.A.carefulB.kindC.sensibleD.sensitive

《大学英语》课程责任教师：朱琳
联系电话：电子邮件：
2月

《大学英语2》课程作业二
第三某些完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选字母符号。
Passage1

Mostworkersspendeighthoursonthejobadayon1.Theyworkbecausetheyneedmoneyfornecessities.Theyspendaboutonethirdoftheirlivesatwork，buthateit.Bycontrast，somepeopleactually2work.Theyspend3hoursonthejobeachweekandoftentakeworkhomewiththem.Theyarecalled“workaholics(工作狂”astheyareaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeopleare4alcohol.
Workaholicswould5workthandoanythingelseandthiscanbemostimportanttotheirlife.Workaholicsareoften6stress.Theycan’trelaxandfeeltense.7theymayeasilylosetemper.Theirworkthereforehasseriousimpactontheirrelationshipsandfamilylife.Typicalworkaholicspaylittleattentiontofamilies.Theyspend8timewiththeirchildrenandtheirmarriagesmay9indivorce.Theirinabilitytorelaxmaycause10problems，suchashighbloodpressure.
1.A.weekendsB.workdaysC.eachweekD.everyday2.A.hateB.enjoyC.doD.dislike3.A.extraB.ratherC.lessD.fewer4.A.forB.likeC.toD.into5.A.betterB.liketoC.doD.rather6.A.onB.underC.inD.for
7.A.AsamatteroffactB.AsaresultC.AsitisD.Asyoucanfind8.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.alittle9.A.beginB.endC.beginningD.ending
10.A.healthB.bloodC.mentalD.family
答案（1-10）：BBACDBBCBA
Passage2

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto1AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample，oneadvantage2theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience3Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans4.Thestudyisdifficult，butit5studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis，however，adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,6manystudentssaythatafteranexam，theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,7theotherhand，isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues8ideas.Thereis，however，adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool，theyhaven’tmemorized9manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries10.1.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only2.A.forB.toC.inD.as3.A.toB.forC.thanD.in4.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do5.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does6.A.andB.yetC.notD.just7.A.atB.toC.onD.under8.A.goodB.poorC.newD.old9.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as10.A.haveB.doC.haven’tD.does
答案（1-10）：CBCDCBCCDA
Passage3
JulesVerne’smostfamousbookis“TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea”.(A

“league”isanoldword1aboutthreemiles.Inthosedayssubmarines(潜水艇hadnotbeen2，buthedescribesanunderwatershipverylikeamodernsubmarine.Thecaptainofthesubmarine，calledCaptainNemo，andhismenhavemanystrangeadventuresandfindmanystrangethings3thebottomoftheocean.Hewasaverygood4.Hischaractersoftendidsurprisingandsometimesimpossiblethings，buttheyalwaysseemed5realpeople.
Inanotherbook，“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”，JulesVernecreatesMr.Fogg，thehero，6madeabetthathewouldtravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Nowadaysthismayseem7toyou，butinthosedaystherewerenoplanesorevencars.Mr.Foggandhisservanttraveledinmanydifferent8，evenonanelephantatonetime！Ifyouwanttoknowtheirresult，youshouldreadthebook.
InallhisbooksJulesVerneusedhisscientificknowledge9hisimaginationindescribingfutureinventions.10hewaswrong，ofcourse，butoftentheaccuracyofhisdescriptionsisveryclever.
1.A.meaningB.includingC.meansD.speaks2.A.madeB.discoveredC.producingD.invented3.A.inB.beneathC.atD.under4.A.story-tellerB.sailorC.captainD.pilot5.A.areB.tobeC.thatD.asif6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who7.A.easyB.difficultC.comfortableD.hard8.A.roadsB.pathsC.waysD.countries9.A.exceptB.aswellC.aswellasD.or10.A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Sometimes
答案（1-10）：ADCABDACCD

Passage4
PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman，buthe1tobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand2workinginapubwhenhe3tostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways4interestedinplantsandflowers，5hedecidedtosetupacompany6caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis7，butsoonhetook8twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing9forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich，10hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!
1.A.wouldB.--C.usedD.use2.A.didB.wasC.beenD.hasbeen3.A.haddecidedB.decidedC.wasdecidingD.hasdecided4.A.wasB.hadC.beingD.been5.A.soB.butC.--D.although6.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.--7.A.ownB.selfC.--D.himself8.A.upB.overC.onD.in9.A.--B.upC.overD.into10.A.thereforeB.soC.butD.moreover
答案（1-10）：CBAAABCBCC
第四某些阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选字母符号。
Passage1

Eachday，computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample，theycanhelpmangersdecideonafuturecourseofaction，andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware，amangercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Thefactsretrievedbysuchsoftwarecanthenbemanipulatedbyaspreadsheetpackagetohelpthemangerplantoalternatecoursesofaction.Andmangersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmangerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees’concerns，andthis，inturn，mayresultinimprovedmorale.
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren’trestrictedtomangers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn’totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedentcasesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock，canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly，andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine，repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample，officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing，computing，anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform.
1.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer?B
A.Helpingmangersdecideonafuturecourseofaction.B.Helpingmangerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached.C.Helpingmangerssavetimeinwritingareport.D.Helpingmangersdesignaspreadsheetpackage.

2.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif______.D
A.theyhavemoretimetorestB.acomputerisusedintheirworkC.themangerspendsmoretimewiththemD.themangerspaymoreattentiontothem
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostessentialtoasuccessfulbusinessman?C
A.Hecanusecomputersinhiswork.B.Hecanhandleorderspromptly.C.Hecangettimelyinformation.D.Hecanimprovehissalesperformance.4.Theofficedutiesusedtobe____B__.
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle?DA.ComputersandManagementB.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkingEfficiencyD.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
Passage2
Lastsummer，mywifeandIwenttovisitthetownwherewebothgrewup.Wehadn’tbeentheresinceweweremarriedtenyearsago.
First，wewenttotheneighborhoodwheremywifespendherchildhood.Ithadn’tchangedverymuch.Thehousewhereshewasbornwasstillthere，butitwasnowadifferentcolor.Thesameneighborsstilllivednextdoor.TheywereverygladtoseeJane，andaskedustocomeinandhaveacupofcoffee.Welearnedaboutalltheneighbors，oldandnew.Jane

hadaverygoodtime.Assoonasonequestionwasasked，shewouldaskthenext.“WhathappenedtotheBlackswhousedtohavethelittleyellowhouseonthecorner?”“WhoboughttheoldJohnson’splaceonthenextblock?”“DoFredandWhitestilllivedownthestreet?”“WhataboutMissBurtonwholivedaloneintheextremelybighousearoundthecorner?”
ThenwewenttoseetheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup.Whatadisappointment！Itwasallchanged.AlltheoldhousesIrememberedweregoneandintheirplaceweresomeverymodernones.Ididn’tknowanyofthepeoplewholivedthere.Someonehassaidthatyoucan’tgohomeagain.Janemightnotthinkso，butIbelievethisistrue.1.Whatplacedidtheygotovisitlastsummer?B
A.AbeautifulcountryB.Theirhometown
C.ThecountrysideD.Thebiggestcityinthecountry2.Theygotmarried______.B
A.eightyearsagoB.tenyearsagoC.tenyearsbeforeD.eightyearsbefore
3.First，theywenttotheplacewhere______spent______childhood.AA.hiswife…herB.he…his
C.hismother…herD.hiswife’smother…her
4.Whichstatementistrueabouttheoldneighborsaccordingtothepassage?CA.TheyrefusedtoseeJaneB.TheyhatedtoseeJaneC.TheyweredelightedtoseeJaneD.TheywereunfriendlytoJane
5.AlltheoldhousesIrememberedweregone.Theword“gone”heremeans___A___.A.disappearedB.leftC.builtD.sold
Passage3

OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame，examinedhimandsaid，“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised，forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisitpossible?”heasked.
“OrderGulbo，thescholar，togetitforyou.Hecandoanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo，andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuffer.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtogetbull’smilk，Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.
Whenhegothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter，seeinghimworried，askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor，shesaid，“Don’tworry，father，I’llhelpyou.”
Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes，wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace，andchoseaplacebelowtheking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight，wheneveryonewasinbed，shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl，andledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”askedtheking.
Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid，“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby，soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”
“What!”criedtheking，“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whoeverheardofamanhavingababy?”
“Well，ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetbull’smilkforhim，whycan’tamanhaveababy?”
Thekingsmiledandsaid，“YoumustbeGulbo’sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhisbaby.”

1.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory，theking’sillnesscanbecuredby___B___.A.makingGulbosufferB.drinkingbull’smilkC.seeinganotherdoctor
D.feedinghimwithcow’smilk2.ThedoctortoldthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull’smilkbecausehe____B__.A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.hatedGulboverymuchC.thoughtGulbowasascholar
D.triedtomakeGulboanotherdoctor3.HowdidGulbofeelaftergettingtheking’sorder?AA.Hewasupset.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.
D.Hewasdisappointed.
4.WhydidGulbo’sdaughterwashclothesbelowtheking’sbedroomwindowatnight?DA.Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.C.Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.
D.Becauseshewantedthekingtonoticeher.
5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegirl，weknowthatafterhearingthegirl’sstory，thekingD.
A.wantedtoseethebabyB.becameangrywithher
C.thoughtthegirlwasafoolD.understoodthegirl’smeaning
Passage4

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造substancesintotheenvironment，orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.
Whateveritsunderlyingreasons，thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies，individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof；drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem，butalsoisagreatwasteofresources，intermsofglass，metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed，butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying，excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.ThemaincauseofpollutionisA.
A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstanceD.ourever-increasingpopulation
2.MuchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonlyC.A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreeffortsD.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers
3.Foodpackages，bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancauseB.

A.airandwaterpollution
B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt
4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?BA.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.
C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?CA.notmanyB.seriousproblem
C.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution
Passage5
Thousandsofyearsago，inthemiddleofanocean，milesfromthenearestisland，anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway，anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton，hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway，soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds，spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey，insunlight，couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil，waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland，theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain，becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.1.ThepassagecentersonD.
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupintheseaC.howsoilwasformedonanewislandD.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
2.Accordingtothepassage，theislandgotitsfirstsoilfromC.A.seawavesB.thesandbroughtbythewindC.itsownrockD.coolrains
3.Theword“naked”(inpara.3couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?DA.hiddenB.newC.mysteriousD.bare4.TheorderofcomingintobeingontheislandisA.
A.soil，plantsandanimalsB.soil，littlecreaturesandplantsC.soil，birdsandplantsD.soil，humanbeingsandanimals5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.
Passage6
Inthelast500years，nothingaboutpeople–nottheirclothes，ideas，orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive，itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600，theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru

toEurope，whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6，andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee，andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend，coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A
A.FoodB.ChocolateC.PotatoD.Coffee2.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”meansC.A.somecocoatreesB.somechocolatedrinksC.someshopsD.someSouthAmericanIndians
3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”becauseD.A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseB.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotatoD.thepotatoharvestwasbad4.CoffeeoriginallycamefromC.
A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia5.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethatD.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldiB.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats
C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountriesD.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs
Passage7
CrimePreventionInitiatives
Thechancesthatyouwillbeavictimofviolentcrimearelow.Butyoucanavoidriskinthefollowingways.ATHOME
Youshouldmakesureyourhouseorflatissecure.Alwayslockthedoorfromtheinsideatnight，butyoumustkeepthekeynearby，sothatyoucanuseittogetoutquicklyifthereisafire.
·Youmustnevergivekeystoworkmenastheycaneasilymakecopies.
·Ifyouwakeupandhearaburglar，stayquietlyinbed.Pretendyouareasleep.Ifyoufeelmoreconfident，switchonthelightandmakealotofnoise；evenifyouareonyourownyoushouldcalloutloudlytoanimaginarycompanion，sothattheburglarthinksyouarenotaloneandrunsaway.Youshouldhaveaphoneoramobileinyourbedroomtoalertthepoliceimmediately.
·Ifyoucomehomeandthinkyouseesignsofabreak-in，youshouldn’tgoin，theburglarmaybeinside.Youshouldgotoaneighborandcallthepolice.ONTHESTREETAtnight:
·Alwayswalkfacingthetraffic，sothatacarcannotpullupbehindyou.·Youmustn’tgothroughparksorwoods.

·Ifyouthinksomeoneisfollowingyou，crosstheroadoneortwotimes.Ifheorshecontinuestofollowyou，gotoapuborotherpublicplace.
·Alwayscarryyourbagclosetoyou，butcarryyourhousekeysinyourpocketsothatyoucanopenthedoorquickly.Ifsomeoneattacksyou-rememberyoursafetyismoreimportantthanyourproperty.
1.ThispassagemainlyfocusesonA.
A.howtoavoidthecrimesbothathomeandinthestreetB.wheretostayifyouwanttobesafe
C.whatyoushoulddoathomeifthereisaburglaryD.howtoavoidthecrimeatnightinthestreet
2.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyouaresecureathome，youshouldB.A.alwayslockthedoorandputthekeyinasecretplacefarawayfromthedoorB.neverleavethekeystoworkmensincetheycaneasilymakecopies
C.keepsilentallthetimeevenifyouareonyourownwhenaburglarstealsintoyourhouse
D.goinimmediatelywhenyoususpect(怀疑someoneisbreakingintoyourhouse3.Basedonthepassage，ifyounoticesomeonefollowingyou，it’sbetterforyoutoB.
A.shoutloudlyB.gotopublicplaces
C.stop，turnaroundandlookathimD.runquickly4.Whyshouldyouhaveatelephoneinthebedroom?CA.Becausewemightuseittoalerttheburglary.
B.Becauseit’sconvenientforustotalktoourfriendswhilelyingonbed.C.Becauseit’sconvenientforustoreporttothepoliceincasethereisaburglary.D.Becauseitwemightuseittomakeaphonecallatmidnight.

5.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatwemightbevictimsifA.A.wecannotpartwiththemoneywhenbeingattackedB.wealwayswalkfacingthetrafficC.wedon’twalkintheemptystreetD.wecarrytoomuchcash
Passage8
AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirection
MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecidedtosailroundtheworldtoraisemoneyforcharity.
Asachildshehadtrainedasaballetdancer，butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalballet，soshebecameamemberofapopdanceteam.
Shegotmarried，andaftershehadchildrensheretiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup，andwhentheywere18theylefthome.
Shesays，“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace，myhusbandthoughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.HewasalsoworriedbecauseIhadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored，butIhadmetsomepeoplewhotoldmeabouttherace.
Theyhadtakenpartinit，buttheyhadonlydoneonesection，say，fromNewZealandtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney.”
BeforeMollyleftshedidalotoftraining，butithadn’tpreparedherfortheworstweatherwhichtheyexperienced.Shetellsonestory.“Onenighttheseawasveryroughanditwasverycold.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintotheboatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.Oneofthemencouldn’tmovebecausehehadbrokenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitalbyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttime.”
BytheendofOctoberlastyear，shehadraisedmorethan£50,000forcharity.

Shesays，“SometimesIaskmyself，whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink，it’sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeIleftonthetrip，Ihadtrainedhard.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyselfcompletely.ThenonthetripIwassimplyagoodteammember.”1.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary”meaninthetitle?BA.veryordinaryB.veryunusualandsurprisingC.notspecialD.extreme
2.Thesentence“…myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…”inPara.4meantthatmyhusbandthoughtIfeltA.
A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome
B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowaitlongformychildrentocomebackhome
C.happybecauseIcoulddosomethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcareofchildren
D.sadbecauseallthechildrenleftmewhentheygrewup3.Theword“section”inPara.4mostprobablymeanshereC.A.groupofpeopleB.partofthetrainingC.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob
4.Whichofthefollowingisnearest(closestinmeaningto“rough”inthesentence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…”inPara.5?CA.notexactB.difficult
C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant5.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatA.
A.thequalitiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B.manyyearsofdancinghadalreadypreparedherforthesailcompletely，sosheneedn’tdoanythingbeforethejourney
C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip

D.sheshouldnotforgetdancingduringthetrip

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