人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(教师版)

发布时间:2022-12-06 07:43:41   来源:文档文库   
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Unit3 A taste of English humour 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语
1up to now 直到现在 2feel/be content with... 对……满足 3badly off 穷的;缺少的 4.挑出;辨别出


pick out 5.切断;断绝 cut off 6.在……担任主角;主演 star in 二、词义辨析 1. contentcontented
content contented 满足的;满意的。作表语,一般不作前置牵制定语 满足的;满意的。作后置定语
E.g. He was well content with the second place of the contestso a contented smile appeared on his face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意,因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。 2. break into强行进入,破门而入;撬开(汽车等;突然开始(笑、哭 break away from摆脱;脱离,背叛(政党、国家等 break down出故障;失败;垮掉 break in强行闯入,打断 break out爆发;突然发生 break through突围;突破
break up粉碎;结束;散开;(学校期终放假 break off断开;停顿;突然中止
E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。 E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了,所以我不得不走路回家。 E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。 E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convince persuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者,使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为
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E.g. I persuade him to quit smoking convince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信
4. as/with As (conj.随着,常用来引导时间状语从句
With(prep.随着,后接名词或复合宾语,不引导从句 E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me. 三、要点梳理 1. content
(1adj.满足的;满意的
We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained. 我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。 (2vt.使满足;使满意
Nothing contents her She is always complaining. 任何事情都不令她满意,她总是在抱怨。
We should never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。 知识拓展
be content with满足于……
注意:在表示“非常满意”时,应用be well content(with,而不是very be content to do乐于(愿意)做…… be content that……满足/满意 content oneself with满足于……
to ones hearts content使某人心满意足的是;尽情地 2. astonish (vt.使惊诧
E.g. His words astonished us all. 他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。 (1what astonishes sb. is...令某人吃惊的是…… (2astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 (3astonished adj.对……感到吃惊的 be astonished to do.../that...某人惊讶于…… (4astonishment n.惊异,惊讶
to one's astonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语 in astonishment吃惊地look up抬头看;查阅;改善;好转 E.g.It was an astonishing fact.它是一个令人惊异的事实。
She was astonished that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。 I am astonished to meet you here.在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。
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