主谓一致 在句子中谓语动词必须在人称和数等方面与主语保持一致

主谓一致 在句子中谓语动词必须在人称和数等方面与主语保持一致

考点点击

谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用复数 谓语动词既可以用单数又可以用复数 谓语动词就近原则

考点一 谓语动词用单数

1 在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数。

My father has lunch in the factory every day

There is a box of apples on the floor

This pair of shoes costs much

2 一个人兼有两种身份，谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and writer is very famous

3 两件配对的东西作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A knife and fork has been put on the table.

Fish and chips is very popular in Australia.

4 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Everything is ready .

There is something wrong with his bike .

Is anybody going to see the film ?

5 主语时单数，后接as well as ,together with ,like except ,but ,among with 等词或组时，谓语动词用单数。

The teacher as well as the students likes this book .

M r Li together with the students , is planting trees.

No one except you and me knows it.

6 each / every / no +单数名词或短语作主语时 谓语动词用单数

In our country , every boy and every girl has the right to get education .

No teacher and no student is allowed to break the school rules .

7 more than one ,many a 短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

More than one question was asked at the meeting .

Many a student is standing in the teacher’s office .

8 all 作主语指代物，谓语动词用单数

All that can be done has been done.

9 时间、金钱、距离、度量等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Five times four is twenty .

Eight thousand dollars is more than he can afford.

10 可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

The news is very exciting

Maths is not so interesting .

11 the number of ….和the number of ….作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但分数+the population of….作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The number of the students in our class is 50.

Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.

考点二 谓语动词用复数

1 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。

Lucy and Lily are twins.

Both my sister and I are good at singing .

2 某些常以复数形式出现的名词，如：clothes ,trousers glasses ,stairs ,shorts ,scissors ,socks ,stockings等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The trousers on the bed are mine

3 表示总称意义的名词如：people ,public ,police 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are looking for the missing child.

4 “ the +形容词/分词”作主语指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。

The old need to be taken good care of

5 表示复数概念的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，常见的有both ,few ,a few ,many ,several 等。

Both are correct.

A few girls are standing under the tree

6 “the +姓氏的复数” 作主语，谓语动词用复数。

The Greens are watching TV

考点三 谓语动可用单数可用复数

1 “分数+名词”和“百分数+名词”短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与后面的名词保持一致。

60 percent of the students in our class are girls.

Three fourths of the earth is covered by sea.

2 “a lot of /lots of /some of all of /half of /the rest of +名词或者短语’’作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of 后面名词或者名词短语保持一致。

Most of the boys in our class like football.

Most of his time is spent in playing football.

3 集体名词，如family ,team ,group ,class等作主语时，强调集体，谓语动词用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数。

Class Three has a TV.

Class Three are having a meeting .

4 代词none 作主语时，谓语可根据说话人的意思用单数还是复数。谓语用单用复都可以，一般建议用单数

None of them is a Party member = None of them are Party members.

考点四 谓语动词取就近原则

1 There be 句型中的谓语动词取就近原则。

There is a table and two chairs in the room.

There are two chairs and a table in the room.

2 not only ….but also ….,neither… nor ..,either ….or….,whether….or….等连接的主语，谓语动词取就近原则。

Not only the students but also the teacher speaks highly of him.

Neither my father nor I cook at home

Either mother or father cooks at home .

名题解读

1 The united states___ one of the most developed countries in the world.

A is B are C was D were

2 Swimming in the poor with the children _____ very interesting

A has B have C is D are

3 Ten kilometers _____ way

A is quite a long B are quite long C is a quite long D a quite a long

4 There ___ no milk in the fridge .Could you get some for me ?

All right, mum.

A is B are C was D were

5 ____ of us has an English—Chinese dictionary

A Every B Both C Each D All

6 How much _____ the shoes ? Five dollars ____ enough

A is, is B is ,are C are, are D are ,is

7 Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China .

A are studying B have studied C studies D study

8 Li Ming’ family _____ a large one .Now the whole family ____ watching TV.

A is, is B are ,are C are ,is D is ,are

9 Not only Jim but also his sister ___ a few cities in the south since they came to China .

A will visit B has visited C have visited D visited

10 Either the students or the teacher _____ her very much .

A know B to know C knows D knowing

实战演练

1 He doesn’t tell when he _____. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _______ .

A will com, comes B will come ,will come C comes ,will come

D comes, come

2 One of the girls in our class _____ to school by boat every day .

A come B comes C came D is coming

3 It rained heavily this morning ,but ____ of my classmates were away from school.

A neither B none C all D both

4 _____ of the workers in this factory is about 200, ____ of them are women workers .

A The number of, first third B The number , two third C A number ,half

D The number , three quarters

5 I didn’t see much during the flight because there _____ cloud.

A is too much B was much too C were much to D was too much

6 There are some ____ on the ground .

A leafs B leaf C water D leaves

7 I tried several jackets on , but _____ of them looked good.

A both B either C none D neither

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/e3f5776584868762cbaed57f.html