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发布时间：2023-11-29 01:33:09 来源：文档文库

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2018-2019上英语史期中试卷
Date_________ClassSchoolNo.Name___Score___I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse(10%1.InBritain,theprestigiousculturalpositionthatLatinenjoyintheRenaissancewasasoverwhelmingasthatNormanFrenchoftheearlierperiodheld.
2.ManyEnglishmorphologicalchangesoccurredundertheinfluenceofforeignlanguages,especiallyFrench.3.GendermarkinginOldEnglishwasrelatedtothesexofthereferentconcerned.4.OldEnglishhadanelaboratesystemofcasemarkingthroughovertmorphologicalchanges,which,consequently,alloweditswordordertobesomewhatmorevariablethanthatofModernEnglish,whichhasamuchweakercasemarkingsystem.5.InthehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,FrenchloanwordsdidnotalwaysreplacedOldEnglishwords,butinmanyinstancesexistedalongsideofthenativeEnglishvocabulary.
II.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(10%.1.Thesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthemainverbsandtheauxiliaryverbsmostprobablyexistedinthe_____________.A.1419B.55A.D.C.1066
D.16162.TheLondonspeechthatwasillustratedinShakespeare’swritingwasgenerallytermed_____.A.MiddleEnglishB.EarlyModernEnglishC.EarlyOldEnglish
D.OldEnglish3.ThemostobviouswayinwhichModernEnglishdifferslexicallyfromOldEnglishisinthenumberof__________.
A.borrowedwordsB.createdwordsC.syntacticrules
D.soundloss4.Animportantsetofextensivesoundchangesaffectingvowels,knownastheGreatVowelShift,occurredattheendof___________.A.OldEnglishperiodB.MiddleEnglishperiodC.ModernEnglishperiodD.MiddleAges5.The_____________isthefirstandmostwidelyinvestigatedlanguagefamilyoftheworld.A.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.Austronesian
D.Afroasiatic6.__________EnglishhadbeendeeplyinfluencedbyNormanFrenchinvocabularyandgrammar.A.ModernB.MiddleC.OldD.bothAandB7._________belongstoIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.A.EnglishB.GermanC,French
D.Allofthem8.OldEnglishdatesbacktothemid-fifthcenturywhenAnglo-Saxons,thespeakerof__________invadedtheBritishIslesfromNorthernEurope.

A.EngliscB.NormanFrenchC.Latin
D.Norse9.In1250,theofficiallanguageinEnglandwas____________.A.OldEnglishB.OldNorseC.CelticD.MiddleEnglish10.ShakespeareanEnglishbelongsto___________English.A.OldB.MiddleC.EarlyModern
D.LateModernIII.Fillintheblanks(30%.1.OldEnglishisoneofthe_________groupofIndo-Europeanlanguages,andissometimesreferredtoas_____________.
2.TherewerefourdistinctdialectsofOldEnglish:Northumbrian,Mercia,________and____________.3.WiththeNormanconquest,therewasalargeinfluxof____________words.
4.The_______________loanwordsthatsurviveintoModernEnglisharemostlyeverydaywords.5.InOldEnglish,vowelsinunstressedsyllablesshouldstillbe_____________.
6.InOE,whentheletterss,f,þ,andðappearbetweenvowelsorothervoicedsoundsthentheyare_________,andinotherpositions,includingthebeginningandendofwords,theyare____________.
7.ThesinglemostimportantcharacteristicofOldEnglishverbs:theyconjugatebyadding__________toastem,andthemostcommonkindofsuffix:_________________.
8.InOldEnglishtherearefourcases,theyare__________,___________,___________and_________cases.9.WemustnotetwopartsofaOldEnglishwordthat:the____________andthe____________.
10.MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishlanguageroughlyfromthe_____tothe_____centuries.11.Intheyearof_________,ledbyWilliamtheConqueror,thesegallicizedVikings,the___________,attacked,conquered,andruledEngland(andstillrulednorthernFrance.
12.Englandbecamebecametrilingual:_____________,__________and___________.13.________________wasintroducedintoEngland,andremovedthestandard(Wessexdialectof________________anditsroleineducation.
14.MiddleEnglishretainstwoseparatenoun-endingpatternsfromOldEnglish:the__________pluralformhassurvivedintoModernEnglish,whilethe___________formisrare.
15.InMiddleEnglish,indefinitearticle(a/anderivedfromnumeral___________.IV.Indicatewhatkindofsoundchangehastakenplaceinthefollowingwords(10%.(1nicht[nixt]→nightV.Rewritethefollowingsentences(10%(1Ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere.VI.Writing(30%.HowdoyouunderstandthecourseoftheHistoryoftheEnglishlanguage?

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