2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文
发布时间：2023-02-24 03:11:15 来源：文档文库
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofkindergartenisfilledwithsweetsandsurprises!Itisadayofcelebrationforthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildren,Germanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheirbestclothes.Afterthat,theirdayisverydifferent.InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodiepackagefilledwithchild!Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtoknowoneanother.Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhonor.Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren'sfirstdayofschool?A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthengotowork.C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren'sschool.D.Theybringtheirchildren'szuckertutetotheschool.22.Whatisazuckertute?A.Afamilyparty.B.Abunchofflowers.C.AclasspictureD.Apackagefilledwithgifts.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Thepartyisasurpriseforeveryone.toysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthe
C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.D.Itisoutofdatenow.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph5mean?A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussedBAshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasdbestressed,'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'Ididn—onlysixteentoo!”“JustbestrongandInaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,alot.Justkeepno'',becauseIheard‘tlistenwhenhearhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'‘noyes'!”goinguntilyouhear‘25.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?A.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingsiteforteenagers.B.ShewantedtosurftheInternetregularly.D.Shehopedtoearnmuchmoney.C.Shewantedtolaunchacompany.26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?swebsitewasabigsuccess.B.Ashley'A.Ashleyhadnoideahowtorunacompany.D.HowAshleydesignedherwebsite.C.WhyAshleyhadsomanyemployees.27.WhatcanweknowaboutAshley? 