英语四级常用词汇句型语法知识汇总

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一、100个高频词汇
1 accelerate vt. (使加速,增速 - 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth - 加速经济增长
- 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 - 2 account n. 账户、考虑 - 【考】take sth. into account 把… 考虑在内
- 3 accustom vt.使习惯 - 【考】be accustomed to - 4 adapt vi. 适应 - 【考】adapt to…适应 - 5 adjust vi.适应 - 【考】adjust to...适应… - 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 - 7 affluent a.富裕的 - 【派】affluence n.富裕 - 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 - 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; - annoyance n. 烦恼; - annoyed a.颇为生气的 - 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于 - 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 - 10 assess vt.评估
- 【派】assessment n. 评估 - 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布 置(作业)
- 【派】assignment 作业 - 12 assume vt.假象、假定 - 13 attain vt.获得
- 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
- 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 - 【考】attribute sth.? to ...归咎
- 15 attribute vt.归咎于
- 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to
- 16 automatically ad. 自动地 - 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长
- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增
- 【派】booster n.支持者,推动器 - 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 - 【派】brilliance n. - 19 collaborate vi.合作 - 【考】collaborate with. sb. - 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 - 【考】综合性大学 - 21 conscious a. 有意识的 - 【考】be conscious of sth. …有 意识
- 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 - 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 - 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 - 24 contribute vt.贡献
- 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、 为…贡献
- 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 - 26 convey vt.传达 - 27 cooperate vt.合作 - 【考】cooperative a.合作的 - 28 coordinate vt.合作 - 29 cultivate vt.培养 - 30 derive vt. 出自、源于 - 【考】derive from - 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 - 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 - 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 - 【考】
express strong disapproval
- 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 - 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 - 34 distinguish vt.辨别
- 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 - 35 distribute vt.分配、分发 - 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 - 36 dominate vt. 支配、统治 - 【考】male-dominated society 男性 主导社会
- 37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; - 【派】embarrassed a.(某人尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧
- embarrassing a. (某事令人尴尬的 - 38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用 - 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 - 【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员
- employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业 - 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚 - 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… - 40 enhance vt.加强 - 41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会 - 【派】enrollment - 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 - 43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 - 【派】evaluation n. - 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计 - 45 excessive a.过度的 - 46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 - 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 - 47 genetic a.遗传的 - 48 guarantee vt. 保证 - 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明
- 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 - 50 immigrate vt. 移民
- 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施 - 【派】implementation n. - 52 incline vi.倾向
- 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于 做某事
- 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 - 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 - 54 injure vt. 受伤
- 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤
- 55 inquire vi. 询问 - 56 instinct n.本能、直觉 - 【考】human instinct 人类本能 - 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的; integration n.一体
- 【考】as an integral whole 作为一 个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 - 58 internship n.实习 - 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 - 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的 - 61 launch vt. 发射、开展
- 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞 launch a movement 发起一项运动 - 62 negative a.消极的 - 63 notify vt.通知、告诉 - 【派】notification n. - 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务 - 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任 - 65 obstacle n.障碍 - 66 optimistic a. 乐观的
- 【考】be optimistic about sth.对… 很乐观
- 67 originate vt.由…产生
-
【考】originate from 由…产生 - 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 - 【例】overcome difficulties 克服 困难
- 69 phenomenon n.现象 - 70 positive a.积极的 - 71 potential a.潜在的
- 【考】potential customer 潜在客户
- 72 preferable a. 更好的 - 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 - 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 - 74 priority n. 优先
- 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先 考虑…
- 75 proceed vi.进行、着手 - 76 prompt vt.刺激、推动 - 【考】prompt sb. to do sth. - 77 proportion n.比例
- 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比 例的
- 78 pursue vt. 追求 - 【派】pursuit n. 追求 - 【考】pursue one's dream - 79 qualify vt. (使胜任,(使)具 有资格
- 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的 资格
- 【派】qualification n.资格,条 件;qualified a.有资格的 - 80 recommend vt.推荐 - 81 reference n.参考 - 82 remind vt.提醒某人注意 - 【考】be reminded of sth. - 83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 - 【考】be relevant to 与…有关 - 【派】relevance n. 有关,相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的
- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 - 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉
- 85 restrain vt.遏制
- 【考】be restrained to do sth. - 86 resume n.简历 - 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转 - 88 sacrifice vt.牺牲 - 89 starvation n.饿死 - 90 submit vt. 提交
- 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交 给某人
- 91 subsidy n.津贴、补助 - 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为… 提供津贴
- 92 superior a.高级的、高等的 - 【考】be superior to 比…高级 - 93 survive vt.幸免于… - 【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免 - 94 transmit vt. 传播 - 95 tropical a.热带的
- 96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保 证,同意
- 【考】undertake sth. 从事… - 【派】undertaking n.事业,任务 - 97 vanish vi. 消失 - 98 victim n. 受害者 - 99 visiable a.可看见的 - 100 vision vt. 视力、眼光 二、四级高频词组
- 1. at the thought of一想到… - 2. as a whole (=in general 整体而论
- 3. at will 随心所欲 - 4. (be abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富
- 5. access(to (不可数名词

接近,进入,了解
- 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely 安全 地,
- 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely 愿地 ,主动地
- 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of ones accord with 同…。不一
- 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing一致地 - 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with 依照,根据 - 11. on ones own account - 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人 自己的利益
- 2 (=at ones own risk 自行负
- 3 (=by oneself依靠自己 - 12. takeinto account (=consider..。考虑进去 - 13. give sb. an account of 明, 解释 (理由 - 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明。
- 15. on account of (=because of 由于,因为。
- 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不 (放句首时句子要倒装 - 17. accuseof(=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 控,控告
-
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to习惯于。 - 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of 了解; (=to have met socially 熟悉
- 20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 - 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 - 22. adapt(for (=make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, (以适应新的需要 - 23. in addition (=besides 外, 又, 加之
- 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than除…外 - 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
- 26. adjacent(=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的 - 27. adjust..(to (=change slightly调节; 适应; - 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的 余地。
- 29. in advance (before in time 预告, 事先
- 30. to advantage 有利的,使优 点更加突出地
- 31. have an advantage over 胜过
- have the advantage of 由于…处 于有利条件
- have the advantage of sb。知道 某人所不知道的事
-
32. take advantage of (=make
the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用 - 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见 agree to 同意
- 34. in agreement (with 同意, 一致
- 35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ……………. ahead of time 提前 - 36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具 . 2在谣传中
- 37. above all (=especially, most important of all 尤其是, 重要的
- 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计
- 39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not at all 一点也不; - all at once(=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极 ; all but 几乎
- 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到
- 41. amount to (=to be equal to 总计, 等于。
- 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责。 - 43. answer to (=conform to 合,符合。
- 44. be anxious about 为…焦急 不安; anxious for - 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
- 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某
事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人 有吸引力
- 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为… 向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
- 48. apply to 与…有关;适用 - 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准
- 50. arise from(=be caused by 由…引起。
- 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
- 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方; - 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻
- 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信。 - 55. attach(to (=to fix, fasten; join 缚, , - 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. 试图做… - 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought注意, 照顾;attend on(upon(=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料 - 58. attitude to/ toward …对… 的态度。看法
- 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of .。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结
-
60. on the average (=on average, on an average 平均 - 61. (be aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道。 - 62. at the back of (=behind 在…后面
- 63. in the back of 在…后部( ; on the back of 在…后部(外面; be on ones back(=be ill in bed 病不起。
- 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有…支持, 有…作 后台
- 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃 - 66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话 - 67. be based on / upon 基于 - 68. on the basis of 根据…, 在… 基础上
- 69. beatat 在…运动项目上打
- 70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of 以…名义 - 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰。 - 73. benefit (from 受益,得到 好处。
- 74. for the benefit of 为了…的 利益(好处 - 75. for the better 好转
- 76. get the better of (=defeat sb. 打败, 胜过。
- 77. by birth 在出生上,论出 身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
- 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备 某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某 人身上
- 79. in blossom开花(指树木 be in blossom开花(强调状态 come into blossom开花(强调动作 - 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
- 81. boast of (or about 吹嘘 - 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 - 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible简言之
- 84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 - 85. take the floor 起立发言 - 86. on business 出差办事。 - 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 - 88. last but one 倒数第二。 - 89. but for (=without 要不是. 表示假设
- 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少 钱买 -
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
- be capable of being +过去分 词:是能够被…的
- 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow无论如何
- 93. in case (=for fear that ; -
94. in case of (=in the event
of如果发生…万一
- in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
- 95. in no case在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 - 96. be cautious of 谨防 - 97. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on 把某人 的注意力集中在…上
- 98. be certain of (=be sure of 有把握, 一定。
- 99. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地,有把握地
- 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶然 三、完形填空重要词组
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~ ~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~ ~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫, 一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~ ~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~ ~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在 ~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽 管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常, 一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当 ~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 breakdown 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. come为中心的词组 come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,~~产生, come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台; (问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪 do good to (=do sb. good 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有
do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某 人最大努力 do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待 某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with ~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 造奇迹 have much to do with ~~ 有关系 have nothing to do with ~~ 无关 have something to do with ~~ 有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时, 在这种情况下 That will do. 行了; 够了

5. get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为

get across 度过,通过,横过;说 服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with ~~相处 get at 现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下; 写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下 车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步, 使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of ~~ 出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for ~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取 得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研 究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

6. give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~ 理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接 受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气 味) give oneself out to be/as 自称 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~ 自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃; 停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服

7. look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张 西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外 看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 上面看过去;检查 look through 透过 ~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 望,尊敬

8. make为中心的词组
be made from ~~原料制成 be made of ~~材料制成 be made up of ~~ 组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~ 联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利 make friends with ~~交友 make into ~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at
home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写; 开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编 造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向 ~~求爱 make way for ~~让路,让路 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. put为中心的词组
put aside ~~放在一边;搁置;排 put away ~~放好,把~~收拾;储 藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back ~~放回原 处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制 止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡 put ~~ into ~~放入;插入;翻 译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推 脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减 去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制 take ones place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防; 谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for ~ take off 脱去,除去;离开;起 飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副 本;减弱 take ones temperature 体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in ~~为荣,对~~ 骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳
11. turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to ~~予以新的看法 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to ~~视而不见 turn against 叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回, 往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳 回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变 成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开 关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题); 制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水, 电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取 决于 turn ones attention to 把注意 力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制 成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来 是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过 自新 turn (around 旋转,转过身 来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒 过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

四、其他常用
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意 / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
语法句型篇:
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎 么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也 不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每 况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道... 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺 的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满 意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + ...的优点是...
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何 污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我 们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...
例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费 它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然... 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品 质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~ (愈......
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借 .....能够..
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健 康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ..使..能够..
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该 ...的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决 交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ ... ...
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没 有人不...
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/ obliged + to + V (不得不... 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做 运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显 的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然 的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演 一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原 因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 在完成式...(过去...年来,... ...
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ... 值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基 础)
例句:The progress of thee society
is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不 遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境


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