2016年安徽医学高等专科学校自主招生模拟题(含解析)

发布时间:2016-01-07 13:06:08   来源:文档文库   
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安徽医学高等专科学校自主招生

模拟考试准则

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2016安徽自主招生

录取原则

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2016年安徽医学高等专科学校自主招生模拟题

(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)

选择题(每题4分,共100分):

1题: Passage D Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—《dumplings》. It means 《come together》. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.Which is the most important festival in China?

A.The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. Children's Day. D.Teacher's Day.

【正确答案】B

讲解:细节理解题。根据Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February(二月). It is the most important festival in China.描述,可知春节是中国最重要的节日,故选B.

2题:What will happen in the future?

A. Most work will be done by the computer.B. People will no longer use computer.C. Computers will be used only talk with people.D. All computers will be put into prison.

【正确答案】A

讲解:随着科技日益发达,电脑的设计也愈加精密,电脑的用途也越来越多,将来电脑能做的事情会越来越多。选A

3题:wrong

A. Telescope  B. clock  C. come  D. old

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】[ɒ] A.[əʊ] B.[ɒ] C.[ʌ] D.[əʊ]

4题:In summer, you'd better wear ______ pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from ______sun.

A. an; the B. a; the C. a; an D. an; a

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】你最好戴一副太阳镜,这个是泛指。世界上独一无二的事物前要加the.

5题: Passage DSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(接口)(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.《our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,》 Tavella says. 《Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.》The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. 《The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.》He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

BCI is a technology that canA. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】细节理解题。由《scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.》可知BCI就是为了让人脑来直接连接电脑并控制。故选B。

6题: Passage C It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me.I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does.Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team. Well,to be honest,I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star.I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole sch001.《I hope we have a winner right here in my class.》 When I got home,I started to think about what to write.My father is an astronaut.N0,I wouldn't start like that.That was the way others saw him.How did I see my father? Hmm. I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream.I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car.Yes,these were the things I was going to write.To me,he wasn't just a world—famous astronaut.He was my dad. My parents and l went to school Thursday night.There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me,and I shrugged(耸肩). The third prize was announced and it was not me.1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time.The second prize was announced.It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written,《My father's son》.When I finished,the people stood up and cheered.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down my mother's face.Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.《Son,thisis the proudest moment of my life.'' It was the proudest moment of my life,too.Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but it was enough just to be my father's son.The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.

A.1ucky B.natural C.hard D.pleasant

【正确答案】C

讲解:It's not easy to be an astronaut's son.Everybody expects you to be special or perfect.第一段可知选C

7题:A.cook B.do C.invent D.make

【正确答案】D

讲解:西红柿会使汤更美味。使,让用make。

8题:A new Digital Center Building is being built _____ used to be a parking area.

A. there B. where there C. where D. where it

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】句义:一座新的数码中心大厦正在被建,被建的地方过去有一个停车场。用A的话这个句子就变成两个句子了。空的地方缺少主语C不对。表示有什么要用there be句型。Where在从句中做状语。选B

9题:When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.

A. students might study harderB. students might study at homeC. students might not need teachersD. students might study without paper textbooks

【正确答案】D

讲解:根据All the students will have to do is to download(下载) their textbooks.及下文描述,这种机器已经代替了纸质教科书,故美国学生不在用纸质教科书。选D。

10题:The best heading for the passage is ________.

A. Phone Power B. Kinds of PhoneC. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】 本文主要讲述的电话带给我们的便利,以及改变我们的生活。所以A最恰当。

11题:文言文阅读,完成后面的题。呜呼!灭六国者六国也,非秦也。族秦者,秦也,非天下也。嗟夫!使六国各爱其人,则足以拒秦。使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君,谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀,而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之,亦使后人而复哀后人也。下列各句中划线字的意义和用法相同的一项是( )

A.盘盘焉,囷囷焉 积土成山,风雨兴焉B.多于九土之城郭 青,取之于蓝而青于蓝C.一宫之间,而气候不齐 骊山北构而西折D.辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也 独夫之心,日益骄固

【正确答案】B

讲解:此题考查文言虚词的用法。A项,形容词词尾,……的样子/代词,那里。B都是介词《比》。C项,表转折/表承接。D项,动词《到》/结构助词《的》。

12题:下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一句是( )

A.“昭君自有千秋在,胡汉和亲见识高,”“昭君出塞”的故事,流传千古,家喻户晓。B.这就使得她具有那样严肃的外貌,很容易使那些不接近她的人发生误解:这是一种无法用任何艺术气质来解脱的少见的严肃性。C.我说,红柳不是柴火。它是活的,它有生命。做饭可以用汽油,可以用焦炭,为什么要用高原上唯一的绿色!D.那男子向楼上的另一群人呼喊:“揍你的,再不起来,懒虫!等太阳上山吗?”

【正确答案】C

讲解:A第二个逗号要在引号外,昭君出塞不要引号。B不用冒号。D问号改为叹号。

13题:The Great Wall was built______.

A. by people all over the world B. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries’help D. by all Chinese kings

【正确答案】B

讲解:【解析】细节理解题,从原文Without any modern machine可知选B

14题:Compared with women daily shoppers, men shoppers ______.

A. seldom go shopping without their friendsB. usually go into the shop without buying thingsC. are more likely to live longerD. are easier to become happy

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】由第三段最后一句:...with men daily shoppers28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die可知,每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长,故选C。

15题:下列各组词语中划线的字,读音全都不同的一组是( )

A.靡费∕靡丽 下载∕载客 船舷∕弦外之音 呵责∕百舸争流B.喘气∕急湍 着装∕着急 果脯∕惊魂甫定 颓圮∕臧否人物C.店肆∕肄业 书籍∕枕藉 胆量∕不可估量 诧异∕叱咤风云D.收据∕敛裾 间谍∕喋血 稽首∕无稽之谈 伶俜∕游目骋怀

【正确答案】C

讲解:A mí∕mǐ zài xián hē∕gě B chuǎn∕tuān zhuò∕zháo fǔ pǐ C sì∕yì jí∕jiè liàng∕ liáng chà∕zhà D jù∕jū dié qǐ∕jī pīng∕chěng。此题主要考查多音字(如“载”“弦”“着”“稽”)、易误读字(如“俜”“骋”等),多音字之所以有不同的读音,就是因为字的含义和用法不同,因此,可以根据字的不同意义和用法来记忆字音。易误读字是生活中常见的词语,记忆时要注意寻找其中的规律。

16题:下列说法有错误的一项是( )

A.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子的言行的书,《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子思想观点和政治活动的书。 B.《我的叔叔于勒》中的克拉丽丝,《范进中举》中的胡屠户,都和契诃夫笔下的奥楚蔑洛夫一样具有“变色龙”的特点。 C.《紫藤萝瀑布》和《海燕》都是状物抒情的散文,都表达了作者积极向上的健康情怀。 D.《汤姆索亚历险记》《竞选州长》的作者都是美国的马克·吐温,《松鼠》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的布丰、都德。

【正确答案】C

讲解:《海燕》主要是象征手法的运用。

17题:The visitors will meet .

A. in tour company B. at the Exit 3 or 4 from the underground stationC. in front of the Royal Exchange BuildingD. in different locations

【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】Meet: Meet in front of the Royal Exchange Building at Bank Underground Station.

18题:George's best subject is __

A.English B.Music C.Science D.Mathematics

【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】从He is the best in the class.可知他的英语最好。

19题:下列句子中,加横线的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

A.为了逃避公安机关的打击,这个制造假烟的窝点曾两次停业,待风声一过又东山再起。B.《女娲补天》的故事,虽然是地老天荒时代的神话,但至今仍有强大的艺术魅力。C.他讲笑话从不嬉皮笑脸,当你笑个不停时,他仍道貌岸然地讲下去。D.他是我最真诚的朋友,经常对我耳提面命,使我在工作中少犯许多错误。

【正确答案】B

讲解:A《东山再起》是褒义词,语境不合适。C选项《道貌岸然》贬义词,形容《他》不合适。D选项《耳提面命》指不仅是当面告诉他,而且是提着他的耳朵向他讲。形容长辈教导热心恳切。只能用于长辈对晚辈。B《地老天荒》指经历的时间极久。

20题:下列词语字形有误的一项是( )

A.婉转悠扬 古墓荒冢 翠锦斑斓 明灭闪烁B.饱经苍桑 雄伟瑰丽 浮想联翩 层峦叠障C.养尊处优 浩浩荡荡 荒诞不经 飞流急湍D.命途多舛 寥寥无几 促膝谈心 云蒸霞蔚

【正确答案】B

讲解:此类题目主要考查音近(同)字、形似(近)等正确书写,容易混淆,把握不准的可以用排除法进行筛选。B饱经沧桑;层峦叠嶂。

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