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首页 > 第10讲：语法填空专题和Unit 1 牛津上海版英语高一语法复习讲义(教师版)

第10讲：语法填空专题和Unit 1 牛津上海版英语高一语法复习讲义(教师版)

发布时间：2020-07-25   来源：文档文库   
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辅导教案
学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 语法填空专项&U1同步 学习目标

教学内容
单词检测 语法知识点复习
Japan is a food heaven which has a unique food culture. You can find food from different countries worldwide in this island nation, and it is also very good at (16__________(combine foreign food with its own traditional food. You may even find some food which (17__________only be found in Japan. One of them is called "Okosama Lunch," or "Kids' Lunch."In major department stores in Japan, there usually are many restaurants on the top floor of the building.' No matter what kind of food they serve, they usually have a menu for "Okosama Lunch." (18__________it is called a lunch, it is served at suppertime in most cases. It is said that "Okosama Lunch," a kid's menu was invented in 1930 by Taro Ando, a chief manager of Mitsukoshi Department,(19__________(famous department store in Japan founded in1673. Ando came up with an idea to have a variety of food which kids like on one plate and decorate (20__________nicely. The plate usually has molded rice with a tiny national flag chosen from one of many countries on top. It was during the Depression (大萧条(21__________Ando thought it would be nice (22__________(have something looking good for kids to enjoy.Besides a small portion of rice, an "Okosama Lunch" usually contains kid's favorite food, such as hamburger steak, deep-fried chicken, red Vienna sausages, Spaghetti Neapolitan, fried shrimp and pudding.
The details of this special menu are different from restaurant to restaurant, resulting in different types of "Okosama Lunch" across the country. They (23__________(design to attract kids with popular comic characters on the plate." Now you can find ”Okosama Lunch”anywhere in Japan. At some restaurants,they usually serve it only to kids (24__________ten years old. Next time you visit Japan,you (25__________try this special menu and enjoy Japanese food culture. 【答案】16. combining
17. can 18. Although
19. the most famous

20. it
21.that

授课时间：
22. to have 23. are designed 24. under
25. should 【解析】16. 考查非谓语。Be good at doing sth.。
17. 考查情态动词。Can 表示能够，可以。

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18. 考查让步状语从句。虽然它被称为午餐，但在大多数情况下它是在晚餐时间供应的。 19. 考查形容词最高级。由文意可知应该是用最高级，最有名的百货商店。 20. 考查代词。用it来指代前文提到的a variety of food 21. 考查强调句，所以用that。
22. 考查不定式。It is + adj. +for sb to do ,所以用to have . 23. 考查动词。分析句子结构，从句中缺少谓语，而且menu与design之间是被动关系，所以用are designed。
24. 考查介词。因为是kids ,所以是under ten years old 25. 考查情态动词。should表示应该
牛津版U1单词
Part 1 Language Points 1.force v.
force sb. to do e.g. 我被迫叫了一辆出租车，因为最后一班公交车已经开走了。 __________________________________________________ n.暴力；武力；影响力
e.g. The police took the thief away by force. ★ be in force 生效；有效
e.g. Are the new charges for the postage stamps in force yet? ★ put into force 实行；实施
e.g. The CEO hopes to put the new rules into force before the end of the year. 2.role n.角色；作用；职责 e.g. 他在歌剧里扮演了不同的角色。
__________________________________________________

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她在事业上的成功使她难于尽到当妻子和母亲的职责。 __________________________________________________ ★ play the leading / a major / an active / an important role in
e.g. For some countries ,tourism plays an important role in the growth of the national economy. Innovation and progress of science and technology play the leading role in the 21st century. 3.rescue v.营救；援救
e.g. She clung to the floating wreckage for hours before she was rescued. ★ rescue sb. from … 从…中营救出… e.g. 警察救了这个人，使其免受攻击。
__________________________________________________ n.援救；营救
★ go(come to sb’s rescue 对…进行援救 e.g. 我们赶过去把他从河里救了起来。
__________________________________________________ 4.capture v.抓住；赢得、引起（注意）
e.g. The criminal was captured when trying to escape from the prison. The advertisement will capture the attention of TV audience. 5.pull off 撕下；扯下
e.g. He pulled off his clothes and jumped into the river to rescue the drowning boy. pull out / in （车、船等）驶出/进站（靠岸）
e.g. The train pulled out the station. pull through （大病、手术后）康复、痊愈
e.g. He is very sick, but with careful nursing he will pull through.
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6.be shocked at 对…感到震惊 e.g. 这情景使我大为震惊。
__________________________________________________ shock v.使震惊；n.休克、震惊、电击 e.g. The amount of violence shown on television shocked me.
He became speechless from shock. If you touch a live wire , you will get a shock. 7.suffering n.痛苦
e.g. The speaker vividly described the suffering of the flood victims. suffer v.遭受（痛苦、损害等）
e.g. Crops suffered great damage from the hurricane. ★ suffer from (长期性或习惯性地患有（疾病）；因…吃苦头 e.g. The old man suffers from bad headaches.
Large cities suffer from heavy traffic jam. 8.release v.释放、放走；发行、发布（书刊、影片）
e.g. The boy released the bird from its cage. The famous actor’s new film will be released next month. 9.burst in 闯入；突然破门而入 e.g. The police burst in and captured the kidnappers. burst forth 突然出现；冒出
e.g. At last, as the clouds parted, the moon burst forth in the purple opening of heaven. 10.lift v.提升、抬起；n.电梯、搭便车 e.g. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。

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__________________________________________________ ★ give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
thumb a lift 搭乘便车 11.originally adv.原来；起初 e.g. 这个家族最初来自法国。

__________________________________________________ original adj.原先的、起初的；新颖的、独特的 e.g. 这房子最早的业主是个法国人。

__________________________________________________ origin n.起源、开端 e.g. 关于这个游戏的起源有很多不同的说法。
__________________________________________________ 12.drown out 压过 e.g. 瀑布的响声淹没了她的声音。
__________________________________________________ drown v.（使）淹死
e.g. She drowned in the river. 13.seat vt.容纳；使就坐 e.g. 大厅能容纳200人。

__________________________________________________ 他坐在她旁边。
__________________________________________________ 14.charm n.魅力；v.使陶醉、吸引、迷住

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e.g. Her happy smile is one of her charms. We were charmed by the beautiful music. charming adj.迷人的、可爱的
e.g. What a charming girl she is! 新世纪版U1单词
1、 Efficient adj.经济的，效率高的；
The city transport system is one of the most efficient in europe. 这个城市的交通系统是欧洲最有效的交通系统之一。
➢ 。 2、 Historical adj.历史的，与历史有关的；
Was king Arthur a real historical figure? 亚瑟王是一个真实的历史人物么？
➢ 。 3、 Site n.场所，遗址；
The house is built on the site of an ancient prison. 这幢楼建在古代的一座监狱的遗址上。
➢ 。 4、 Destination n.目的地；
At the border you will be asked your destination and how long you plan to stay. ➢ 七天以后他到达目的地时，已经饿得不行了。
➢ 。 5、 Depart v.离开，出发；

The bus was due to depart at any moment.
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汽车随时随地可以出发。
➢ 。 6、 Cycle v.骑自行车或摩托车，循环；
Do you cycle to work? 你骑车上班么？
➢ 。 7、 Permanent adj. 永久的，固定的，持续的；
The blindness that the disease cause will be permanent. 疾病造成的眼盲症将是永久的。
➢ 。 8、 Mysterious adj.神秘的，难解释的；
The police are investigating the mysterious deaths of children at the hospital. 警察们正在调查儿童在医院中神秘死去的案子。
➢ 。 9、 Surround v.围绕
He glared at the people who surround the tent. 他眼瞪着那些包围帐篷的人。
➢ 。 10、
Countless adj.数不清的；
He succeeded only after countless failure. 经过无数次失败后，他才取得成功。
➢ 。 11、

Arrange v.安排
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Let my secretary arrange an appointment. 让我的秘书来安排一次会面吧。
➢ 。 一.语法填空技巧精讲



形容词



有提示词

1. 比较级

2. 最高级


时态，注意常考时态

语态，即被动语态
作谓语

语气，即虚拟语气
动词
1. to do 表:将来/目的
非谓语
2. V-ing 表:主动/进行 3. V-ed 表:被动/完成
不作谓

冠词 定冠词the;不定冠词an, a






固定搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据。
介词
从属连词(从句: 定从、名从、状从、强调句
连词
并列连词(并列句: 并列句逻辑关系



无提示词 情态 动词
can should, must, may,might,will,would,needd
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人称代词、不定代词、反身代词




物主代词：形容词性物主代词所占的比重较大
代词


It的用法
指代上文人/物；
形式主语/宾语



【知识梳理1】有提示词的情况—形容词/副词

形式宾语
1.
Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of (35 ______ (challenging social problems facing the nation. （the most challenging）
2. It was a real treat because the Summer Tanager is much (29 ______ (rare to find in South Dakota. （rarer 3. As we were leaving, we realised that only minutes (33 ______ (early an elderly woman had fallen and hurt (34 ______ badly. (earlier, herself (
4. There is no (31_____(great comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. (greater
5. I predict that Zootopia will be one of the __30_____ (well-known animated films of the following years. (best-known
6. “Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39_____ (strong than people think,” he said. (stronger
7. If we are successful, then we will see (40 _____ (few young children turning to crime and these neighborhoods will be made safer for everyone. (fewer

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【知识梳理2】有提示词的情况---动词 （1） 谓语——考察时态语态
1． That version of the game, which (28__________(create by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74 to download the game. (has been created 1. “My life (25 ______ (save many years ago by a St John ambulance and it’s a marvellous feeling repaying back that kindness.”(was saved 2. These cases (26__ (arouse debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. (have aroused 3. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24_____ (accuse of knocking him down. (was accused 4. Since its introduction, the money’s price ___27___（increase）to rates as high as US$ 19,000. (has increased (2 非谓语
1. “They’re going to say ‘(23 ______ (donate by a Lotto winner’ on the side. (donated
2. (28 ______ (found on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. (Founded 3. She stopped (30______ (go to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. (going 4. Doctors expected him (25______ (live for only two more years. 5.Her job is (22______(deal with the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem (to deal 6. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24______ (use any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from (using 7. There were ____22_____(share purposes and a common end on both sides. (shared
【知识梳理3】无提示词的情况 1． 一空
考察方向主要是连词，包含从句连词（定语从句，状语从句以及名词性从句）以及并列连词（and, but, or, so等）、情态动词、代词、介词、冠词、特殊句式（强调句、倒装句、感叹句等） 5. 两空

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连词: so that, even if, as if, 介词+which, in case, what if, only if, now that, the moment, each time/every time….. 介词: because of, thanks to, instead of, rather than, regardless of, apart from, such as, out of, due to, in addition 情态动词: have to, ought to, would rather 3. 三空
连词: in order that, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as well as, no matter how/when/where… 介词: in spite of, in addition to, in case of… 『介词训练』
1. It’s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29______ ______ our reach.（2018年宝山区二模）

29. out of
2. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23_____ offering emergency help.（2018年崇明区二模） 23. without
3. After all, (30
loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. Whether it is "evil" or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.（2018年奉贤区二模）
30. without 4. Thompson was born in Delaware (21 _____ the east coast of the United States in 1906.（2018年普陀区二模）

21. on
5. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty.（2018年金山区二模）
26. with 6. Researchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known (21 _____ its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa’s most threatened animals.（2018年黄浦区二模）
21. for
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7. Four and a half months 23 he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison’s reply remind us that friends are friends till death.（2018年长宁区二模）
23. before 8.
When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21 ______ innovation.（2018年杨浦区二模）
21. in 9. And (29________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career! （2018年闵行区二模）
29. on 10. Some people with autism(孤独症 have amazed experts________their outstanding memories, mathematical skills or musical talent.
(with 11. It is often tempting to hurry the child________ his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.
(beyond 12. The fact,________the contrary, that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives.
(on 13. Despite immense difference, heroes from various backgrounds are often praised_______the merits they share to instruct people.
(for 14. A storm is defined______a sudden,extreme change in the normal conditions of Earth’s atmosphere, with a sharp increase______wind speed.
(as/in
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15. The US has led the way in the creation of online open courses, catering_______an estimated 3 million students worldwide.
(to 16. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, ______the baby’s point of view.
(from
『代词训练』
If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________. 2.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.
3.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that ________ one had his name written inside.
4. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
KEYS: 1. ourselves; 2. another; 3. each; 4. themselves 『冠词训练』
1. This helps explain why the United States attracts more international students than any other country, says Allan E. Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, __________ non-profit group promoting student exchanges to and from America. 2. But for centuries, no one knew for sure if such __________ unbelievable city ever really existed.
3. When performing __________ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 4. The government aims to give every person, especially those in poverty, __________ opportunity to get an education. 5. The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved __________ world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth
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KEYS: 1. a; 2. an; 3. a; 4. an; 5 the 『情态动词训练』
1. Her job is (22 (deal with the loneliness that the country's been feeling--a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23______ be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking l5 cigarettes a day.（2018年奉贤区二模）

22. to deal 23. can/may
2. He hoped the government (30_____ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.（2018年崇明区二模）

30. could
3. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28______ crash soon.（2018年宝山区二模）
28. may/might/can/could 4. Many of us (23 ______ not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. （2018年杨浦区二模）
23. may/might 5. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people (27__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”. （2018年徐汇区二模） should 『连词之从句』 一、定语从句：
（1）关系代词：that，who, which, whose, whom, as（搭配：such…as, the same…as…, as…as） 关系副词：when, where, why (2 定语从句缺宾语或主语等主干的，选关系代词that，who, which；定语从句主干完整的选关系副词when, where, why或whose。

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（3）难点易错点：
a. 先行词是all、something、anything、nothing、或被不定代词修饰，或被序数词最高级等修饰时，或有人有物等，只填that。
应对策略：除非限制性定语从句、指人的不定代词和介词后外，都填that。 b. 介词+which c. 引导非限制性定语从句中，不可以用that。此外注意as和which的区别。
d．先行词为指人的不定代词时（someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, nobody），填who 【易错题】
1. Let those, (26 ______ think nothing of wasting time, remember this. （who）
2. I hear songs of unseen birds and catch glimpses of wildflower color, all of (25 ______ make great subjects for me to put in front of a camera. (which
3. The Egyptians had specialists for many medical problems, but unfortunately, they didn’t have dentists to fix their bad teeth. Instead, they simply suffered, and scientists (40 ______ have examined mummies have found severely worn teeth, even in young Egyptians. (who
4..Chains (28 ______ (attach to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, (29 ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. (are attached, which
5.DiCaprio made his big screen breakthrough in 1992, __36_____ he was chosen by Robert De Niro out of 400 young actors to play the lead role in This Boy's Life. （when）
6.What we have definitely found from girls is that there is no essential reason (39 __________ they wouldn't want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing."（why）
7. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said. （that） 8.E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals (39 are found in real cigarettes. （which ） 9. These children are often from broken families (35 ______ _____ there is no father figure. （in which ）

二、状语从句连接词：

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时间状从：when, as, while, before, after, since ,the first time ,next time ,till/until, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as, every time, each time, next time, by the time 1）It will be ＋ 一段时间 ＋ before 一般现在时 “还要过多久才……” 2）It was ＋ 一段时间 ＋ before一般过去时 “过了……才” 3）It is + 一段时间 ＋ since 引导的时间从句 （从句用一般过去时） 4）主语 was doing/about to do/ on the point of doing when 一般过去时句子 某人正在/将做……这时突然……

条件状从：unless, if ,as/so long as=on condition that, as far as, given that, what if 让步状从: whether…or/or not, while, though, even though, even if, although, as, no matter wh- 与
wh-ever
原因状从：because, as, for, since, now that, in that
目的状从：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that
结果状从：so that, so…that, such…that

地点状从：where
方式状从：as if, as though, as, just as,

比较状从：…than…


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【易错题】
1.We are shocked (27 ______ we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life. （when）
2.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home (35 ______ ______ ______ they are; （no matter where）

3. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds (27 ______ ______ ______ protect against disease. （as well as）
4. (31______ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain (32 ______ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food. （Although , that ）
5. (33______ they first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never gone out of style. （since） Status and appearance went hand in hand, and (35 ______ ______ ______ the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. （as far as）
6. Customers usually don’t have to ask ____26____ ________items cost, since prices are clearly marked. (how much 7. ____29____they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm "thank you" from the clerk. (when 8."I can't tell you (27__________ pleased I am to be here. （how）
9.(28__________ I haven't appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination."（Although）
10.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(锁止器, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that (34__________ the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again. （when） 11.Modern cars are far tougher to steal, (36__________ their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code sent out by the ignition (点火 key. （because ）
12.He was named Leonardo because his pregnant mother was looking at a Leonardo da Vinci painting in a museum __34_____ DiCaprio first kicked. （when ）

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13.The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25_____ _____ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today. （even if ）
14.Each day is a gift, and (33_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.” （as long as ）
15.Gates began his career in personal computer software (25 he started programming at age 13 while a student at the Lakeside school. （when）
16.He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S. Federal government does not control e-cigarettes(36 they contain liquid nicotine. （even if ）
17.Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens (37 the substance gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed.（when ）
18.(32 things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act.（when ）
19.It looks(38 women have beaten men academically.’ （as if ）
27.Many people feel that, (34 ______ nothing is done soon, this problem is likely to get worse. （ if ）

三、名词性从句
（1）及物动词或介词后的从句：宾语从句（that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, why, wh-ever ）
(2 be动词或系动词后的从句：表语从句（that, because, as if/though, whether, what, who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, why, wh-ever ）
(3整个从句为主语：主语从句（that, whether, what, who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, why, wh-ever）
(4在名词后，而且多数是在抽象名词后，从句不缺成分，或连接词也不代指前面的名：同位语从句（主要考查that, whether）
(5 名词从句中，从句缺主语或宾语的，多考察what(物/who（人）；从句主干完整的，啥都不缺的且
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陈述事实填that；从句主干完整的，但感觉需要状语的，选when,where,why,how (6难点易错点：
a. 第二个宾语从句（不缺成分，表示事实）开始的that不可以省略。 b. 名词性从句如果是：____________adj./adv. 主谓. How ________n. 主谓.
What c. suggest、propose及其变形引导的名词性从句，要考虑that 主语 （should）动词原形。 d. what 表示疑问语气，相当于something that; 而whatever相当于与anything that。 who表示疑问语气，相当于someone who; 而whatever相当于与anyone who。 【易错题】 宾语从句
1.Check out __27______ the critics are saying about Zootopia now!（what）
2.But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of (33 __________ the researchers call a major new gender gap in technology. （what）
3. The researchers took a closer look at (28 ______ these women stayed non-smokers six months after giving birth. （whether） 主语从句
1.( 31 ______ remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life. （Whoever）

2.Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like (37 ______ is generally thought of as “home” -- only mobile! （What）

Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about (35 ______ had happened to the elderly couple. (what
3.(31_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…（Whether） 表语从句
1. The pitiful truth is (27 ______ they are not put to sleep for this painful process. (that
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2 ."What we found was (32 __________ there were some parents who would be sensitive to price and they would choose to drive instead of fly," FAA spokeswoman Alison Duquette said. （ that ） 同位语从句
1.There is evidence____37____playing video games could actually be good for us. (that
2.If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations center (39__________ it has been stolen.（ that ）

『技巧总结』
从句与并列句及特殊结构很容易混淆，在备考中必须帮助学生梳理清楚，比较特别的有： （1）______句子，句子。（状语从句引导词） （2）_______adj./adv. 主谓，句子。（However） (3 n./adj./adv./过去分词______主系，句子。 (as
(4 含有still的提示词，一般考查though，although, even if，even though让步状语从句
（5）前后句意相反时一般考查but的并列句或though，although, even if，even though等引导的让步状语从句 注意：but强调but后的分句；though，although, even if，even though等强调主句；while表示对比时，前后两句的句子结构很相似，而且不偏不倚
（6）有then, previously等时间副词提示时，暗示的可能是时间状语从句。 （7）注意and及后文的句式提示，上下文也会暗示连词的选择。
（8）强调句，It is/was… that/who…。当看见it was/is开头的句型，首先想到强调句，如何把It is/was…_____....去掉后依然是完整的句子，则是强调句。

二. 限时检测
(A
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people (25
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______ (wait at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, (26 ______ I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike (27 ______ (catch my attention. He (28 ______ (ride beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop (29 ______ we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard (30 ______ excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s (31 ______”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about (32 ______ the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another. Keys: 25. waiting 26. so 29. until


(B
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to (33 ______ (live outdoors. This (34 ______ put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, (35 ______ (stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If (36 _____ (leave alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely (37 ______ they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye (38 ______ your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything (39 ______ (drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, (40 ______ may contain something unhealthy for them. Keys: 33. living

34. can / could /might 35. stay 36. left

30. an

27. caught

28. was riding 31. mine
32. what 37. when /if 38. on


39. to drink 40. which
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(C Habits of Very Successful People Having success and being able to meet one’s goals requires knowledge, hard work and perhaps a strong belief in 1_____. We accomplish our goals one step at 2____ time, doing a little each day. So, using your day effectively is important. Many productivity, experts share advice 3_____ how to achieve your career and life goals. Most of the experts agree on one thing: 4_____(start your day on the right foot is most important. Here are five tips for you. 1. Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. For starters, they’re awake! And some studies show that our willpower and attention span are strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be 5_______ (productive part of your day. 2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. While your coffee is 6______ (prepare or waiting for your tea water to heat up, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Health experts say 7_____drinking a combination of lemon juice and water first thing in the morning jump-starts the body’s metabolism. Not only does it jump start your body’s cells, but this kind of drink keeps them moving throughout the day. 3. Don’t answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up. Your coffee or tea is ready. So, you decide to look at your email quickly or open up your Facebook account. Well, don’t. This is a great way 8______( forget about the day ahead.
You see Facebook posts and the heated discussion pulls you in. 9_____ you know it, an hour has passed. This is not the best way to start your day. 4. Exercise! Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. 5. Think about your day ... at night.
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Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that 10_____ (happen. And you should think about tomorrow. It may you help to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. 【答案】1.yourself 2.a 3.on 4.starting 5.the most productive 6.being prepared 7.that 8.to forget
9. Before 10.have happened
(D What do you use as your online password? According to a new study which (31 _________ (conduct by Google in the UK, a pet’s name is the most common choice --- about 16 percent of people use their pet’s name as their passwords.
The next most popular kind of password is an important date such as a wedding anniversary or the date of birth of a family member. The name of a child, words related to favorite sports teams and even (32 _________ word “password” were among (33 _______(common passwords. Eran Feigenbaum of Google has warned (34 ________ passwords that are easy to guess (35 _________ (make accounts unsafe. The truth is (36 __________ one in six people has tried to log into someone else’s account by guessing a password, including that of a colleague or family member, the study found. Some of our other bad habits also make our accounts easy to steal (37 ________ we use the Internet. For example, almost 20 percent of people have walked away from their computers without logging out of websites, (38________ allows those who use the computer after you to get into your accounts (39________ having to enter any password. “People often leave their information open to online security breaches (安全漏洞 without even realizing it,” Feigenbaum said. “Simple steps such as choosing more complicated passwords and always (40 _________ (log out of service can make a real difference to your security online.” Keys: 31. is conducted 32. the 38. which

39. without 33. most common 34. that
40. Logging
35. make 36. that
37. when
(E I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be crying quietly. I couldn't describe (2______ I felt. But something special among the debris (废
23

墟 turned my day around. I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed (3____ object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I (4______ (found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校, the United States Military Academy, and it had the name “DeGavre” (5_____（write）inside. I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return (6_____. I called the West Point Museum, considering that (7____ the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there. The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock DeGavre, (8 ____ was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993. I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking (9____ anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the DeGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook. (10_____(find Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his family with the help of Facebook have been so meaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing people I might have never met. Keys: 2.how 3.an 4.had found 5.written 6.it 7.if 8.who 9.if 10.Finding 语法填空
Anvitha Vijay is the Apple’s youngest app developer. When you were 9 years old, what were you busy (21_______(do? There were a whole lot of things you did but coding was definitely not one of them. However, this small girl (22__________is aged 9 is the star of Apple’s Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC. She developed an iPad/iPhone app about animals in Melboume, Australia and (23__________ (apply for one of the popular scholarships to attend Apple’s annual developer conference.
(24__________ the youngest developer to attend Apple’s WWDC, Vijay is among one of 350 mostly high school and college students invited by Apple to attend the conference for free. Vijay did not join any classes but learned coding all by (25________ by following online guides and YouTube tutorials. She showed interest in apps and coding after her younger sister (26________( bear . (27_________ she would see the little one learning new words daily, she decided to come up with apps for children. She’s developed multiple
24

apps, the most popular of (28________is just Smartkins Animals. Vijay works in the WWDC room like other people by walking up to developers at WWDC and handing out her business card, which has her name and a motto: “ I want to make a difference in people’s lives through technology”. Back home , she used her mom’s iPhone ( under her mom’s name because you have to wait (29________you are 13 to get an iTunes account. Asked to name her favourite app beside the ones she developed , she cites the White Tiles 4 app, which was developed in China in 2014. What does she want to be when she grows up? “ I want to be an innovator, (30_________(build things that people will love and benefit from,” she said.
Keys： 21. doing 22. who 23. applied 24. As 25. herself 26. was born 27. when 28. which 29. until 30. building 阅读理解
（A）
A report released at the Guangdong Youth Cybersecurity Forum couple of months ago said, A government survey of more than 6,200 families in Guangdong Province found 23 percent of Children aged 3 to 6 spend at least30 minutes online every day. More than 60 percent of 7-year-olds have downloaded games to their smartphones or tablets At the age of 12, about 88 percent of children use QQ messenger and 10 percent use Wechat "Children use the Internet for similar reasons as adults, such as adults, such as learning, shopping and social interaction," said Su Wenying, a child protection officer with the China Office at the United Nations children's Fund However, she added that there are legitimate concerns that children's development may be affected if they spend too much time online In December 2006, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League published a report that said more than 2 million Chinese children and teenagers were addicted to the Internet and online gaming. "It is a severe social problem that could threaten the nation's future, " it said A year later, authorities asked Chinese game developers to add the first version of an anti-addiction system to their games, said Wang Xi, a senior software engineer for an IT firm in Beijing In general, he said, anti-addiction systems can be broadly divided into two categories: hard and soft. Hard systems force players offline or stop them from logging in during a certain period, such as the online gaming curfew
25

in South Korea that stops teenager players from logging In between midnight and 6 am, Wang said. Soft systems do not restrict access, but discourage players from gaming for long periods of time by diminishing loot drops or progression, he added. “Both of these systems are inherently flawed because children can easily bypass them by registering using adult IDS, or spending extra time or money to get their favorite item or character faster. "he said. Experts and tech engineers say systems designed to curb Chinese young people's obsession with online gaming require cooperation between children and their parents to be effective. 1. Which one is not the reason why children use the Internet according to the passage? A Learning a skill. B. Buying a book C. Developing an anti-addiction system D. Chatting on social media 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teenager players are banned from logging in without parents' permission B. Teenager players must register their real names in online games C Teenager players are discouraged from gaming for long periods of time. D. There are regulations on the import of online games. 3. The underlined word "flawed" in the 9th paragraph probably means”_____” A having weaknesses B having advantages C having functions.
D having gifts 4. What are the experts and tech engineers concerned about in the last paragraph? A, Cooperation needed to curb game addiction B. Disadvantages of game addiction C. History of children's obsession with online games D. Ways to help children restrict access to online games 【答案】1-4CCAA (B Get a Custom(定制的 Salt Shaker for your Dining Table If you are looking for custom salt shaker for your dining table, then there are a number of varieties available
26

from which you can have your pick. Get custom salt shakers for custom seasoning A wooden salt shaker has a beautiful design that can enrich your dining table. It is handmade from different pieces of wood of varying sizes. It has a pear shaped body with a ceramic(陶瓷的grinder with fancy wood finish. The ceramie grinder for making salt into powder is built to last a life time It does not wear away like metals do when used to grind (磨碎 salt. It is an extremely beautiful and very delicately made gift to be given to anybody. If you buy two pieces they offer you a generous quantity of Himalayan salt. Ceramic salt shakers for custom Seasoning A ceramic salt shaker is handmade and ideal to be kept in the kitchen to keep the cooking area neat and orderly. It is available in different colors, olive green, coffee brown, purple, egg blue, yellow and many more colors. You can use your fingers when you require a pinch of salt or use the spoon that accompanies it. It looks beautiful for kitchen use and can be given as a gift Personalized salt shakers that can be given as anniversary gifts If you are looking for handmade anniversary gifts that you would like to give to your friends, you can give hand painted salt shakers. You can send your pictures and the makers will paint the picture of your friend and her loved one. Any message you like to add will be written on the salt shaker This cannot be put in a dishwasher or soaked in water. It has to be washed carefully by hand. If you are a person who likes eco-friendly items then you can have a salt shaker made of bamboo It has a solid construction which makes it ideal for kitchen setting.
So if you are interested in buying a salt shaker for your table, you can choose one from above and order it 1. If you prefer salt powder, you may choose______ A. a wooden salt shaker B. a bamboo salt shaker C a ceramic salt shaker D. a hand painted salt shaker 2. According to the passage, ceramic salt shakers are diflerent in A shapes B. designs C colours D: sizes 2. The passage is intended to______
A promote diflerent salt shakers B tell how to choose salt shakers

27

C, describe the advantages of salt shakers D. persuade people to give salt shakers to friends 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 翻译
1. 他因为各种各样的原因错过了那次考试。（a variety of ） 2. 游客被博物馆的作品深深吸引了。（attract）
3. 国庆长假期间，迪士尼乐园（the Disneyland）挤满了人。（crowd） 4. 为了保持健康，除了均衡的饮食外，锻炼身体也很重要。（ in addition to ）
1. He missed that exam for a variety of reasons. 2. The tourists were deeply attracted by the works of museum. 3. The Disneyland was crowded with people during the National Day holiday. 4. In order to keep fit, exercising is also important , in addition to a balanced diet.


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