例1 to determine the conseauences of sleep deficit , researchers have put subjects through a set psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of mumber or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. 通过对该题的分析,我们可以看出:"to determine the consequences of sleep deficit "在句中做状语,接着是"主语+谓语+宾语"这一基本句型结构,它基本上符合汉语的表达方法,试译如下: